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We discuss several examples of generating apparent singular points as a result of differentiating particular homogeneous linear ordinary differential equations with polynomial coefficients and formulate two general conjectures on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-09 S. Yu. Slavyanov , D. A. Satco , A. M. Ishkhanyan , T. A. Rotinyan

It is shown that a scalar field, minimally coupled to gravity may have collapsing modes even when the energy condition is violated, that is, for $(\rho+3p)<0$. This result may be useful in the investigation of the possible clustering of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Koyel Ganguly , Narayan Banerjee

We study the geometry of surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{4}$ with corank $1$ singularities. For such surfaces the singularities are isolated and at each point we define the curvature parabola in the normal space. This curve codifies all the second…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-17 Pedro Benedini Riul , Raúl Oset Sinha , Maria Aparecida Soares Ruas

A longstanding conjecture by Belinskii, Khalatnikov, and Lifshitz that the singularity in generic gravitational collapse is spacelike, local, and oscillatory is explored analytically and numerically in spatially inhomogeneous cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Beverly K. Berger , David Garfinkle , James Isenberg , Vincent Moncrief , Marsha Weaver

The main purpose of this article is to get a handle on determining how far a non-rational singularity is from being rational, or in other words, introduce a measure of the failure of a singularity being rational.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-04-08 Sándor J. Kovács

Recently, finding the sparsest solution of an underdetermined linear system has become an important request in many areas such as compressed sensing, image processing, statistical learning, and data sparse approximation. In this paper, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-31 Jialiang Xu

Let $V$ denote an $r$-dimensional $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$-vector space. For an $m$-dimensional $\mathbb{F}_q$-subspace $U$ of $V$ assume that $\dim_q \left(\langle {\bf v}\rangle_{\mathbb{F}_{q^n}} \cap U\right) \geq 2$ for each non zero vector…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-27 Bence Csajbók , Giuseppe Marino , Valentina Pepe

We discuss, in the context of inverse linear problems in Hilbert space, the notion of the associated infinite-dimensional Krylov subspace and we produce necessary and sufficient conditions for the Krylov-solvability of a given inverse…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-28 Noe Caruso , Alessandro Michelangeli , Paolo Novati

A theory of cotetrad fields on a four-dimensional manifold is considered. Its configuration space coincides with that of the Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity but its dynamics is much simpler. We carry out the Legendre…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Andrzej Okolow , Jedrzej Swiezewski

The interaction of (linearized) gravitation with matter is studied in the causal approach up to the second order of perturbation theory. We consider the generic case and prove that gravitation is universal in the sense that the existence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-27 D. R. Grigore

This article has the following aims: (1) Extend the notion of fuchsian singularities (of first kind) to base fields of arbitrary characteristic. (2) Discuss their relationship to mathematical objects of a different nature. (3) Provide a…

表示论 · 数学 2019-09-24 Helmut Lenzing

In a universe whose elementary constituents are point particles there does not seem to be any obvious mechanism for avoiding the initial singularities in physical quantities in the standard model of cosmology. In contrast in string theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sanjay Jain

It is shown that if the timelike eigenvector of the Ricci tensor be hypersurface orthogonal so that the space time allows a foliation into space sections then the space average of each of the scalar that appear in the Raychaudhuri equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. K. Raychaudhuri

We classify rational, irreducible quartic symmetroids in projective 3-space. They are either singular along a line or a smooth conic section, or they have a triple point or a tacnode.

代数几何 · 数学 2017-08-15 Martin Helsø

The big bang and the Schwarzschild singularities are space-like. They are generally regarded as the "final frontiers" at which space-time ends and general relativity breaks down. We review the status of such space-like singularities from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Abhay Ashtekar , Adrián del Río , Marc Schneider

We show that k-rational singularities of local complete intersections are k-Du Bois. For hypersurfaces, we characterize k-rationality in terms of the minimal exponent. We also establish some local vanishing results for k-rational and k-Du…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-03-19 Mircea Mustata , Mihnea Popa

We consider the Chiral cosmological model consisting of two scalar fields minimally coupled to gravity. In the context of a Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker (FLRW) space-time, and for massless fields in the presence of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Nikolaos Dimakis , Andronikos Paliathanasis

In the current relativistic literature there are misleading considerations about some singular surfaces. An accurate geometric analysis allows to settle the question. No physical meaning is attributable to the spatial regions surrounded by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-08-27 A. Loinger , T. Marsico

We show that affine subspaces of Euclidean space are of Khintchine type for divergence under certain multiplicative Diophantine conditions on the parametrizing matrix. This provides evidence towards the conjecture that all affine subspaces…

数论 · 数学 2020-02-18 Daniel C. Alvey

We study the least square estimator, in the framework of simple linear regression, when the deviance term $\varepsilon$ with respect to the linear model is modeled by a uniform distribution. In particular, we give the law of this estimator,…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-09 M Jlibene , S Taoufik , S Benjelloun