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The initial inverse problem of finding solutions and their initial values ($t = 0$) appearing in a general class of fractional reaction-diffusion equations from the knowledge of solutions at the final time ($t = T$). Our work focuses on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-29 Tran Bao Ngoc , Yavar Kian , Nguyen Huy Tuan

This paper is concerned with the fractional evolution equation with a discrete distribution of Caputo time-derivatives such that the largest and the smallest orders, $\alpha$ and $\alpha_m$, satisfy the conditions $1<\alpha\le 2$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-11 Emilia Bazhlekova , Ivan Bazhlekov

Let $\Omega$ be a $\mathcal C^2$-bounded domain of $\mathbb R^d$, $d=2,3$, and fix $Q=(0,T)\times\Omega$ with $T\in(0,+\infty]$. In the present paper we consider a Dirichlet initial-boundary value problem associated to the semilinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-14 Yavar Kian , Masahiro Yamamoto

We study a linear-quadratic optimal control problem involving a parabolic equation with fractional diffusion and Caputo fractional time derivative of orders $s \in (0,1)$ and $\gamma \in (0,1]$, respectively. The spatial fractional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-04-02 Harbir Antil , Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

We investigate the statistics of encounters of a diffusing particle with different subsets of the boundary of a confining domain. The encounters with each subset are characterized by the boundary local time on that subset. We extend a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Denis S. Grebenkov

In this work, we consider the numerical solution of an initial boundary value problem for the distributed order time fractional diffusion equation. The model arises in the mathematical modeling of ultra-slow diffusion processes observed in…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-04-08 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Dongwoo Sheen , Zhi Zhou

We analyze initial-boundary value problems for an integrable generalization of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation formulated on the half-line. In particular, we investigate the so-called linearizable boundary conditions, which in this…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-09-30 J. Lenells , A. S. Fokas

In this paper we show that there exist two different critical exponents for global small data solutions to the semilinear fractional diffusive equation with Caputo fractional derivative in time. The second critical exponent appears if the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-02 Marcello D'Abbicco , Marcelo Rempel Ebert , Tiago Henrique Picon

We consider time-changed Brownian motions on random Koch (pre-fractal and fractal) domains where the time change is given by the inverse to a subordinator. In particular, we study the fractional Cauchy problem with Robin condition on the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-23 Raffaela Capitanelli , Mirko D'Ovidio

This paper considers to the problems of diffraction of electromagnetic waves on a half-plane, which has a finite inclusion in the form of a Lipschitz curve. The diffraction problem formulated as boundary value problem for Helmholtz…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-06 E. Lipachev

We obtain necessary optimality conditions for variational problems with a Lagrangian depending on a Caputo fractional derivative, a fractional and an indefinite integral. Main results give fractional Euler-Lagrange type equations and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-11-11 Ricardo Almeida , Shakoor Pooseh , Delfim F. M. Torres

We consider the inverse problem of determining different type of information about a diffusion process, described by ordinary or fractional diffusion equations stated on a bounded domain, like the density of the medium or the velocity field…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-05 Yavar Kian , Zhiyuan Li , Yikan Liu , Masahiro Yamamoto

The diffuse domain method for partial differential equations on complicated geometries recently received strong attention in particular from practitioners, but many fundamental issues in the analysis are still widely open. In this paper we…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-12-19 Martin Burger , Ole Løseth Elvetun , Matthias Schlottbom

In the present work, we consider the Cauchy problem for the time fractional diffusion equation involving the general Caputo-type differential operator proposed by Kochubei. First, the existence, the positivity and the long time behavior of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-28 Chung-Sik Sin

We consider a time-fractional subdiffusion equation with a Caputo derivative in time, a general second-order elliptic spatial operator, and a right-hand side that is non-smooth in time. The presence of the latter may lead to locking…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-04 Sebastian Franz , Natalia Kopteva

One of the principal topics of this paper concerns the realization of self-adjoint operators $L_{\Theta, \Om}$ in $L^2(\Om; d^n x)^m$, $m, n \in \bbN$, associated with divergence form elliptic partial differential expressions $L$ with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-30 Fritz Gesztesy , Marius Mitrea , Roger Nichols

In this paper we consider an initial boundary value problem for a semilinear parabolic equation with absorption and nonlinear nonlocal Neumann boundary condition. We prove comparison principle, the existence theorem of a local solution and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-17 Alexander Gladkov

In this paper, we present a numerical solution to an ordinary differential equation of a fractional order in one-dimensional space. The solution to this equation can describe a steady state of the process of anomalous diffusion. The process…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-12-03 Mariusz Ciesielski , Jacek Leszczynski

In this paper, we consider the direct and inverse problem for time-fractional diffusion in a domain with an impenetrable subregion. Here we assume that on the boundary of the subregion the solution satisfies a generalized impedance boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-16 Isaac Harris

We study the appearance of a boundary condition along an interface between two regions, one with constant diffusivity $1$ and the other with diffusivity $\eps>0$, when $\eps\to0$. In particular, we take Fick's diffusion law in a context of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-11 Danielle Hilhorst , Seung-Min Kang , Ho-Youn Kim , Yong-Jung Kim