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This paper is an overview on our recent results in the calculation of the heat kernel in quantum field theory and quantum gravity. We introduce a deformation of the background fields (including the metric of a curved spacetime manifold) and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivan G. Avramidi

In this paper, we establish existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to general time fractional equations and give their probabilistic representations. We then derive sharp two-sided estimates for fundamental solutions of a family of time…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-12 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Takashi Kumagai , Jian Wang

Auscher, McIntosh and Tchamitchian studied the heat kernels of second order elliptic operators in divergence form with complex bounded measurable coefficients on $\mathbb{R}^n$. In particular, in the case when $n=2$ they obtained Gaussian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-07-22 Seick Kim

In this paper we continue our study on the moduli spaces of flat G-bundles, for any semi-simple Lie group G, over a Riemann surface by using heat kernel and Reidemeister torsion. Formulas for intersection numbers on the moduli spaces over a…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Kefeng Liu

We study Perelman's W-entropy functional on finite-dimensional RCD spaces, a synthetic generalization of spaces with Bakry-\'{E}mery Ricci curvature bounded from below. We rigorously justify the formula for the time derivative of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-03-06 Camillo Brena

We study the even and odd Jacobi heat kernels defined in the context of the multidimensional double cone and its surface, the multidimensional hyperboloid and its surface, and the multidimensional paraboloid and its surface. By integrating…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-26 Dawid Hanrahan

In this paper, we derive sharp two side heat kernel estimate on exterior $C^{1,1}$ domains in the plane, and sharp upper heat kernel bound on exterior $C^{1,\mathrm{Dini}}$ domains in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\ge 2$. Estimates for Green's function…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-04-17 Renjin Jiang , Tianjun Shen , Sibei Yang , Houkun Zhang

We study the existence and uniqueness of the heat kernel on infinite, locally finite, connected graphs. For general graphs, a uniqueness criterion, shown to be optimal, is given in terms of the maximal valence on spheres about a fixed…

谱理论 · 数学 2008-04-24 Radoslaw K. Wojciechowski

We develop a heat kernel method to compute the one-loop effective action for a general class of nonlinear electrodynamic (NLED) theories in four dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Working in the background field formalism, we extract the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Evgeny I. Buchbinder , Darren T. Grasso , Joshua R. Pinelli

We study a spatial asymptotic behaviour at infinity of kernels $p_t(x)$ for convolution semigroups of nonlocal pseudo-differential operators. We give general and sharp sufficient conditions under which the limits $$ \lim_{r \to \infty}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-01 Kamil Kaleta , Paweł Sztonyk

By adapting a technique of Molchanov, we obtain the heat kernel asymptotics at the sub-Riemannian cut locus, when the cut points are reached by an $r$-dimensional parametric family of optimal geodesics. We apply these results to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-06 Davide Barilari , Ugo Boscain , Robert W. Neel

Let $X$ be an abstract orientable not necessarily compact CR manifold of dimension $2n+1$, $n\geq1$, and let $L^k$ be the $k$-th tensor power of a CR complex line bundle $L$ over $X$. Suppose that condition $Y(q)$ holds at each point of…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-08-04 Chin-Yu Hsiao , Weixia Zhu

We prove some estimations of the correlation of two local observables in quantum spin systems (with Schr\"odinger equations) at large temperature. For that, we describe the heat kernel of the Hamiltonian for a finite subset of the lattice,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laurent Amour , Claudy Cancelier , Pierre Levy-Bruhl , Jean Nourrigat

In this paper, motivated by the works of Bakry et. al in finding sharp Li-Yau type gradient estimate for positive solutions of the heat equation on complete Riemannian manifolds with nonzero Ricci curvature lower bound, we first introduce a…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-07-30 Chengjie Yu , Feifei Zhao

In this paper, we derive explicit sharp two-sided estimates for the Dirichlet heat kernels, in C^{1,1} open sets D in R^d, of a large class of subordinate Brownian motions with Gaussian components. When D is bounded, our sharp two-sided…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-28 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Renming Song

We prove large-time Gaussian upper bounds for continuous-time heat kernels of Laplacians on graphs with unbounded geometry. Our estimates hold for centers of large balls satisfying a Sobolev inequality and volume doubling. Distances are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-27 Matthias Keller , Christian Rose

We introduce and study new invariants associated with Laplace type elliptic partial differential operators on manifolds. These invariants are constructed by using the off-diagonal heat kernel; they are not pure spectral invariants, that is,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Ivan G. Avramidi , Benjamin J. Buckman

We study some aspects of noncommutative differential geometry on a finite Weyl group in the sense of S. Woronowicz, K. Bresser {\it et al.}, and S. Majid. For any finite Weyl group $W$ we consider the subalgebra generated by flat…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anatol N. Kirillov , Toshiaki Maeno

A new type of gradient estimate is established for diffusion semigroups on non-compact complete Riemannian manifolds. As applications, a global Harnack inequality with power and a heat kernel estimate are derived for diffusion semigroups on…

概率论 · 数学 2008-01-31 Marc Arnaudon , Anton Thalmaier , Feng-Yu Wang

Weyl points are isolated degeneracies in reciprocal space that are monopoles of the Berry curvature. This topological charge makes them inherently robust to Hermitian perturbations of the system. However, non-Hermitian effects, usually…