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Principal component analysis (PCA) requires the computation of a low-rank approximation to a matrix containing the data being analyzed. In many applications of PCA, the best possible accuracy of any rank-deficient approximation is at most a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2010-06-04 Vladimir Rokhlin , Arthur Szlam , Mark Tygert

The paper is concerned with methods for computing the best low multilinear rank approximation of large and sparse tensors. Krylov-type methods have been used for this problem; here block versions are introduced. For the computation of…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-17 L. Eldén , M. Dehghan

Low rank approximation of a matrix (hereafter LRA) is a highly important area of Numerical Linear and Multilinear Algebra and Data Mining and Analysis. One can operate with an LRA at sublinear cost -- by using much fewer memory cells and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-11 Soo Go , Qi Luan , Victor Y. Pan , John Svadlenka , Liang Zhao

This paper describes practical randomized algorithms for low-rank matrix approximation that accommodate any budget for the number of views of the matrix. The presented algorithms, which are aimed at being as pass efficient as needed, expand…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-05-25 Elvar K. Bjarkason

We consider convex optimization problems which are widely used as convex relaxations for low-rank matrix recovery problems. In particular, in several important problems, such as phase retrieval and robust PCA, the underlying assumption in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-22 Dan Garber

We characterize optimal rank-1 matrix approximations with Hankel or Toeplitz structure with regard to two different norms, the Frobenius norm and the spectral norm, in a new way. More precisely, we show that these rank-1 matrix…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-09 Hanna Knirsch , Markus Petz , Gerlind Plonka

The problem of recovering a low $n$-rank tensor is an extension of sparse recovery problem from the low dimensional space (matrix space) to the high dimensional space (tensor space) and has many applications in computer vision and graphics…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-04-09 Min Zhang , Lei Yang , Zheng-Hai Huang

We study the $\ell_1$-low rank approximation problem, where for a given $n \times d$ matrix $A$ and approximation factor $\alpha \geq 1$, the goal is to output a rank-$k$ matrix $\widehat{A}$ for which $$\|A-\widehat{A}\|_1 \leq \alpha…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Zhao Song , David P. Woodruff , Peilin Zhong

Flexible Krylov methods are a common standpoint for inverse problems. In particular, they are used to address the challenges associated with explicit variational regularization when it goes beyond the two-norm, for example involving an…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-22 Malena Sabaté Landman

We consider generalizations of the Sylvester matrix equation, consisting of the sum of a Sylvester operator and a linear operator $\Pi$ with a particular structure. More precisely, the commutator of the matrix coefficients of the operator…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-18 Elias Jarlebring , Giampaolo Mele , Davide Palitta , Emil Ringh

We present an algorithm for the solution of Sylvester equations with right-hand side of low rank. The method is based on projection onto a block rational Krylov subspace, with two key contributions with respect to the state-of-the-art.…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-28 Angelo A. Casulli , Leonardo Robol

PDE-constrained optimization problems arise in a broad number of applications such as hyperthermia cancer treatment or blood flow simulation. Discretization of the optimization problem and using a Lagrangian approach result in a large-scale…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-01 Alexandra Bünger , Valeria Simoncini , Martin Stoll

Iterative refinement is particularly popular for numerical solution of linear systems of equations. We extend it to Low Rank Approximation of a matrix (LRA) and observe close link of the resulting algorithm to oversampling techniques,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-28 Victor Y. Pan , Qi Luan , Soo Go

For the large-scale linear discrete ill-posed problem $\min\|Ax-b\|$ or $Ax=b$ with $b$ contaminated by white noise, the Golub-Kahan bidiagonalization based LSQR method and its mathematically equivalent CGLS, the Conjugate Gradient (CG)…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-21 Zhongxiao Jia

Recently, Musco and Woodruff (FOCS, 2017) showed that given an $n \times n$ positive semidefinite (PSD) matrix $A$, it is possible to compute a $(1+\epsilon)$-approximate relative-error low-rank approximation to $A$ by querying…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Ainesh Bakshi , Nadiia Chepurko , David P. Woodruff

We study the computational limits of Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) for finetuning transformer-based models using fine-grained complexity theory. Our key observation is that the existence of low-rank decompositions within the gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Jerry Yao-Chieh Hu , Maojiang Su , En-Jui Kuo , Zhao Song , Han Liu

We describe a randomized Krylov-subspace method for estimating the spectral condition number of a real matrix A or indicating that it is numerically rank deficient. The main difficulty in estimating the condition number is the estimation of…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Haim Avron , Alex Druinsky , Sivan Toledo

In this paper, we study the fundamental open question of finding the optimal high-order algorithm for solving smooth convex minimization problems. Arjevani et al. (2019) established the lower bound $\Omega\left(\epsilon^{-2/(3p+1)}\right)$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-20 Dmitry Kovalev , Alexander Gasnikov

We study algorithms for approximating the spectral density of a symmetric matrix $A$ that is accessed through matrix-vector product queries. By combining a previously studied Chebyshev polynomial moment matching method with a deflation step…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Rajarshi Bhattacharjee , Rajesh Jayaram , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco , Archan Ray

New algorithms are proposed for the Tucker approximation of a 3-tensor, that access it using only the tensor-by-vector-by-vector multiplication subroutine. In the matrix case, Krylov methods are methods of choice to approximate the dominant…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-02-06 S. A. Goreinov , I. V. Oseledets , D. V. Savostyanov