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Let $G$ be a graph on $n$ vertices. The $k$-token graph (or symmetric $k$-th power) of $G$, denoted by $F_k(G)$ has as vertices the ${n\choose k}$ $k$-subsets of vertices from $G$, and two vertices are adjacent when their symmetric…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-27 M. A. Reyes , C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol

We finish the classification of equitable 2-partitions of the Johnson graphs of diameter 3, $J(n,3)$, for $n>10$.

A $(k,g,\underline{g+1})$-graph is a $k$-regular graph of girth $g$ which does not contain cycles of length $g+1$. Such graphs are known to exist for all parameter pairs $k \geq 3, g \geq 3 $, and we focus on determining the orders…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-31 Leonard Chidiebere Eze , Robert Jajcay , Jorik Jooken

In an oriented graph $\overrightarrow{G}$, the inversion of a subset $X$ of vertices is the operation that reverses the orientation of all arcs with both end-vertices in $X$. The inversion graph of a graph $G$, denoted by $\mathcal{I}(G)$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-27 Yichen Wang , Haozhe Wang , Yuxuan Yang , Mei Lu

The metric dimension of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of vertices in a subset $S$ of the vertex set of $G$ such that all other vertices are uniquely determined by their distances to the vertices in $S$. In this paper we investigate the…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-12 B. Bollobas , D. Mitsche , P. Pralat

Given a graph $G = (V,E)$, a set $S \subset V$ is called a $k$-\emph{metric generator} for $G$ if any pair of different vertices of $G$ is distinguished by at least $k$ elements of $S$. A graph is $k$-\emph{metric dimensional} if $k$ is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-29 Samuel G. Corregidor , Álvaro Martínez-Pérez

Let $G$ be a graph with adjacency eigenvalues $\lambda_1 \geq \cdots \geq \lambda_n$. Both $\lambda_1 + \lambda_n$ and the odd girth of $G$ can be seen as measures of the bipartiteness of $G$. Csikv\'ari proved in 2022 that for odd girth 5…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-24 Aida Abiad , Vladislav Taranchuk , Thijs van Veluw

Let $D$ be a strongly connected oriented graph with vertex-set $V$ and arc-set $A$. The distance from a vertex $u$ to another vertex $v$, $d(u,v)$ is the minimum length of oriented paths from $u$ to $v$. Suppose $B=\{b_1,b_2,b_3,...b_k\}$…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-24 Sigit Pancahayani , Rinovia Simanjuntak

In this paper the strong metric dimension of generalized Petersen graphs $GP(n,2)$ is considered. The exact value is determined for cases $n=4k$ and $n=4k+2$, while for $n=4k+1$ an upper bound of the strong metric dimension is presented.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-03 Jozef Kratica , Vera Kovačević-Vujčić , Mirjana Čangalović

Let $\ell$ denote a positive integer. A connected graph $\G$ of diameter at least $\ell$ is said to be $\ell${\it -distance-balanced} whenever for any pair of vertices $u,v$ of $\G$ such that $d(u,v)=\ell$, the number of vertices closer to…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-20 Stefko Miklavic , Primoz Sparl

Let $q$ be a non-degenerate quadratic form defined on an $F$ vector space $V$ and $a \in F$. We consider the Cayley graph on $V$ with generating set $\{x \in V \mid q(x) = a\}$ and study its diameter and girth. In particular, if $F$ is a…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-04 Nico Lorenz , Marc Christian Zimmermann

This article investigates the isomorphism problem for graphs derived from the four standard graph products: Cartesian, Kronecker (direct), strong, and lexicographic product. We provide a complete characterization of all simple connected…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-07 Priti Prasanna Mondal , M. Rajesh Kannan , Fouzul Atik

A mixed graph can be seen as a type of digraph containing some edges (two opposite arcs). Here we introduce the concept of sequence mixed graphs, which is a generalization of both sequence graphs and iterated line digraphs. These structures…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-13 C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol , N. López

Let a \neq b be two positive scalars. A Euclidean representation of a simple graph G in R^r is a mapping of the nodes of G into points in R^r such that the squared Euclidean distance between any two points is a if the corresponding nodes…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-08-20 A. Y. Alfakih

Mixed graphs can be seen as digraphs with arcs and edges (or digons, that is, two opposite arcs). In this paper, we consider the case where such graphs are bipartite and in which the undirected and directed degrees are one. The best graphs,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-29 C. Dalfó , G. Erskine , G. Exoo , M. A. Fiol , J. Tuite

For a positive integer $k\ge 1$, a graph $G$ is $k$-stepwise irregular ($k$-SI graph) if the degrees of every pair of adjacent vertices differ by exactly $k$. Such graphs are necessarily bipartite. Using graph products it is demonstrated…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-10 Yaser Alizadeh , Sandi Klavžar , Javaher Langari

This paper is devoted to some rotationally symmetric classes of graphs denoted in literature as convex polytope graphs. Exact value of equidistant dimension is found for $T_n$. Next, for even $n$ exact values are found for $R''_n$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-23 Aleksandar Savić , Zoran Maksimović , Milena Bogdanović , Jozef Kratica

We provide proofs of the following theorems by considering the entropy of random walks: Theorem 1.(Alon, Hoory and Linial) Let G be an undirected simple graph with n vertices, girth g, minimum degree at least 2 and average degree d: Odd…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-11-05 S. Ajesh Babu , Jaikumar Radhakrishnan

Assume that $G$ is a finite group and let $a$ and $b$ be non-negative integers. We define an undirected graph $\Gamma_{a,b}(G)$ whose vertices correspond to the elements of $G^a\cup G^b$ and in which two tuples $(x_1,\dots,x_a)$ and…

群论 · 数学 2020-03-06 Cristina Acciarri , Andrea Lucchini

Consider the Cayley graph of the cyclic group of prime order q with k uniformly chosen generators. For fixed k, we prove that the diameter of said graph is asymptotically (in q) of order q^(1/k). The same also holds when the generating set…

概率论 · 数学 2009-10-04 Gideon Amir , Ori Gurel-Gurevich