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The mechanics of disordered fibrous networks such as those that make up the extracellular matrix are strongly dependent on the local connectivity or coordination number. For biopolymer networks this coordination number is typically between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Sadjad Arzash , Jordan L. Shivers , Albert J. Licup , Abhinav Sharma , Fred C. MacKintosh

The validity of the affine assumption in model flexible polymer networks is explored. To this end, the displacements of fluorescent tracer beads embedded in polyacrylamide gels are quantified by confocal microscopy under shear deformation,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Anindita Basu , Qi Wen , Xiaoming Mao , T. C. Lubensky , Paul A. Janmey , A. G. Yodh

The associative interaction, such as hydrogen bonding, can bring about versatile functionalities to polymer systems, which has been investigated by tremendous researches, but the fundamental understanding on association process is still…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Xiangyu Zhang , Dong Meng

A constitutive model is developed for the mechanical response of elastomers at finite strains. A polymer is treated as a network of linear chains linked by permanent (chemical crosslinks) and temporary (entanglements and van der Waals…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aleksey D. Drozdov , Al Dorfmann

We perform equilibrium Langevin dynamics simulations to understand the structure-viscoelasticity relationship of a dually crosslinked reversible polymer network. The cross-linking is achieved by introducing orthogonal crosslinkers (A and B)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Mounika Gosika , Angel J. Moreno

This paper develops a damage model for unfilled cross-linked rubbers based on the concept of scission of polymer chains. The model is built up on the well-known Gent elastic potential complemented by a kinetic equation describing effects of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Alexei Y. Melnikov , A. I. Leonov

We present a minimalistic approach to simulations of force transmission through granular systems. We start from a configuration containing cohesive (tensile) contact forces and use an adaptive procedure to find the stable configuration with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexei V. Tkachenko , Thomas A. Witten

Random fiber networks form the structural foundation of numerous biological tissues and engineered materials. From a mechanics perspective, understanding the structure-function relationships of random fiber networks is particularly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Peerasait Prachaseree , Emma Lejeune

Motivated by recent experiments showing nonlinear elasticity of in vitro networks of the biopolymer actin cross-linked with filamin, we present an effective medium theory of flexibly cross-linked stiff polymer networks. We model such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-10-19 C. P. Broedersz , C. Storm , F. C. MacKintosh

We analyze the motion of individual beads of a polymer chain using a discrete version of De Gennes' reptation model that describes the motion of a polymer through an ordered lattice of obstacles. The motion within the tube can be evaluated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-15 U. Ebert , L. Schäfer , A. Baumgärtner

Deep learning models have gained great success in many real-world applications. However, most existing networks are typically designed in heuristic manners, thus lack of rigorous mathematical principles and derivations. Several recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-18 Risheng Liu , Xin Fan , Shichao Cheng , Xiangyu Wang , Zhongxuan Luo

The multiscale behavior of the individual fibrin fibers and fibrin clots is modeled by coupling atomistic simulation data and microscopic experimental data. We propose a protofibril element made up of nonlinear spring network, constructed…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Sumith Yesudasan , Rodney D Averett

We study the stress distribution in a polymer brush material over a range of graft densities using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and theory. Flexible polymer chains are treated as beads connected by nonlinear springs governed by a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 M. Manav , M. Ponga , A. Srikantha Phani

Molecular dynamics simulation methods are used to study the folding of polymer chains into packed cubic states. The polymer model, based on a chain of linked sites moving in the continuum, includes both excluded volume and torsional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. C. Rapaport

We consider a model mixture of hard colloidal spheres and non-adsorbing polymer chains in a theta solvent. The polymer component is modelled as a polydisperse mixture of effective spheres, mutually noninteracting but excluded from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. R. Denton , M. Schmidt

Deformation due to embedded fluidic networks is currently studied in the context of soft-actuators and soft-robotics. Expanding on this concept, beams can be designed so that the pressure in the channel-network is created directly from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-09 Yoav Matia , Amir Gat

We employ a mathematical model to analyze stress chains in thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs) with a microphase-separated spherical structure composed of triblock copolymers. The model represents stress chains during uniaxial and biaxial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Ken'ichi Yoshida , Naoki Sakata , Koya Shimokawa

It is common to study polymer physics through the use of idealized single-chain models, and the most popular of these is the freely jointed chain model. In certain thermodynamic ensembles, statistical mechanical treatment of this model is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Michael R. Buche , Alvin Chen

Network models are used to study interconnected systems across many physical, biological, and social disciplines. Such models often assume a particular network-generating mechanism, which when fit to data produces estimates of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Ryan E. Langendorf , Matthew G. Burgess

Multilayer networks have become increasingly ubiquitous across diverse scientific fields, ranging from social sciences and biology to economics and international relations. Despite their broad applications, the inferential theory for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-24 Zhaozhe Liu , Gongjun Xu , Haoran Zhang