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Recent experiments have demonstrated that the nonlinear elasticity of in vitro networks of the biopolymer actin is dramatically altered in the presence of a flexible cross-linker such as the abundant cytoskeletal protein filamin. The basic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. P. Broedersz , C. Storm , F. C. MacKintosh

Analyzing nonlinear conformational relaxation dynamics in elastic networks corresponding to two classical motor proteins, we find that they respond by well-defined internal mechanical motions to various initial deformations and that these…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-06-13 Yuichi Togashi , Alexander S. Mikhailov

Dense rubbery networks are highly entangled polymer systems, with significant topological restrictions for the mobility of neighbouring chains and crosslinks preventing the reptation constraint release. In a mean field approach,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Kutter , E. M. Terentjev

Due to their unique structural and mechanical properties, randomly-crosslinked polymer networks play an important role in many different fields, ranging from cellular biology to industrial processes. In order to elucidate how these…

Materials with network-like microstructure, including polymers, are the backbone for many natural and human-made materials such as gels, biological tissues, metamaterials, and rubbers. Fracture processes in these networked materials are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Ahmed Ghareeb , Ahmed Elbanna

The effect of network chain distribution on mechanical behavior of elastomers is one of the long standing problems in rubber mechanics. The classical theory of rubber elasticity is built upon the assumption of entropic elasticity of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-06 Mohammad Tehrani , Alireza Sarvestani

Predicting the macroscopic mechanical behavior of polymeric materials from the micro-structural features has remained a challenge for decades. Existing theoretical models often fail to accurately capture the experimental data, due to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Lin Zhan , Siyu Wang , Rui Xiao , Shaoxing Qu , Paul Steinmann

The stretching response of polymer chains fundamentally determines the mechanical properties of polymer networks. In this Letter, we develop a statistical mechanics model that incorporates both bond stretching and bond angle deformation,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Jie Zhu , Laurence Brassart

We consider the impact of the elastomer network on the structure and fluctuations in the isotropic-genesis nematic elastomer, via a phenomenological model that underscores the role of network compliance. The model contains a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Bing-Sui Lu , Fangfu Ye , Xiangjun Xing , Paul M. Goldbart

In this study, a versatile methodology for initiating polymerization from monomers in highly cross-linked materials is investigated. As polymerization progresses, force-field parameters undergo continuous modification due to the formation…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Wonseok Lee , Sanggyu Chong , Jihan Kim

A microscopic model of a surface polymer network - membrane system is introduced, with contact polymer surface interactions that can be either repulsive or attractive and sliplinks of functionality four randomly distributed over the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 R. Podgornik

We investigate theoretically the effect of polymer tension on the collective behavior of reversibly binding cross-links. For this purpose, we employ a model of two weakly bending wormlike chains aligned in parallel by a tensile force, with…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Panayotis Benetatos , Alice von der Heydt , Annette Zippelius

We propose a natural model of evolving weighted networks in which new links are not necessarily connected to new nodes. The model allows a newly added link to connect directly two nodes already present in the network. This is plausible in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-08-18 Shinji Tanimoto

Brush-like structures emerge from stretching of long polymer chains, densely grafted on to the surface of an impermeable substrate. They arise due to the competition between conformational entropic elasticity of polymer chains and excluded…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-11 M. Manav , P. Anilkumar , A. Srikantha Phani

Statistical mechanics is an important tool for understanding polymer electroelasticity because the elasticity of polymers is primarily due to entropy. However, a common approach for the statistical mechanics of polymer chains, the Gaussian…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Matthew Grasinger , Carmel Majidi , Kaushik Dayal

The cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells provides mechanical support and governs intracellular transport. These functions rely on the complex mechanical properties of networks of semiflexible protein filaments. Recent theoretical interest has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-01 M. Atakhorrami , G. H. Koenderink , J. F. Palierne , F. C. MacKintosh , C. F. Schmidt

The past decade has witnessed the development and success of coarse-grained network models of proteins for predicting many equilibrium properties related to collective modes of motion. Curiously, the results are usually robust towards the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2008-09-23 Canan Atilgan , Ibrahim Inanc , Ali Rana Atilgan

Mechanical properties of disordered networks can be significantly tailored by modifying a small fraction of their bonds. This procedure has been used to design and build mechanical metamaterials with a variety of responses. A long-range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Nidhi Pashine

This review describes the development and applications of multi-chain coarse-grained simulations for entangled polymer dynamics. The mean-field tube model has long served as the standard paradigm for describing the many-body entanglement…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Yuichi Masubuchi

We employ mesoscopic simulations to study active polymers in a solvent via multi-particle collision dynamics. We investigate linear chains in which either the head or tail monomer exerts an active force, directed away from or towards its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Lisa Sappl , Christos N. Likos , Andreas Zöttl