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The macroscopic response of short fiber reinforced composites is dependent on an extensive range of microstructural parameters. Thus, micromechanical modeling of these materials is challenging and in some cases, computationally expensive.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 J. Friemann , B. Dashtbozorg , M. Fagerström , S. M. Mirkhalaf

Athermal models of disordered fibrous networks are highly useful for studying the mechanics of elastic networks composed of stiff biopolymers. The underlying network architecture is a key aspect that can affect the elastic properties of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Albert James Licup , Abhinav Sharma , Fred C. MacKintosh

Polymerization and formation of crosslinked polymer networks are important processes in manufacturing, materials fabrication, and in the case of hydrated polymer networks, synthesis of biomedical materials, drug delivery, and tissue…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Sam C. P. Norris , Andrea M. Kasko , Tom Chou , Maria R. D'Orsogna

The elasticity of rubbery polymer networks has been considered to be entropy-driven. On the other hand, studies on single polymer chain mechanics have revealed that the elasticity of ultimately stretched polymer chains is dominated by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Chika Imaoka , Tatsunari Masumi , Jian Ping Gong , Tsutomu Indei , Tasuku Nakajima

We introduce an entropic network model for copolymer elastomers based on the evolution of microscopic chain conformations during deformation. We show that the stress results from additive contributions due to chain stretch at the global as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Amanda J. Parker , Joerg Rottler

Polymer networks invariably possess topological inhomogeneities in the form of loops and dangling ends. The macroscopic properties of such materials are directly dependent on the local cyclic topology around nodes and chains. Here, a new…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Devosmita Sen , Bradley D. Olsen

We study the elastic deformations in a cross-linked polymer network film triggered by the binding of submicron particles with a sticky surface, mimicking the interactions of viral pathogens with thin films of stimulus-responsive polymeric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Surya K Ghosh , Andrey G Cherstvy , Ralf Metzler

Reversible crosslinking is a design paradigm for polymeric materials, wherein they are microscopically reinforced with chemical species that form transient crosslinks between the polymer chains. Besides the potential for self-healing,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-29 Nicholas B. Tito , Costantino Creton , Cornelis Storm , Wouter G. Ellenbroek

Polymeric materials that couple deformation and electrostatics have the potential for use in soft sensors and actuators with potential applications ranging from robotic, biomedical, energy, aerospace and automotive technologies. In contrast…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Matthew Grasinger , Kaushik Dayal

We study spontaneous deformations of a ribbon made of nematic polymer networks and activated under the action of a mechanical load. We show that when such ribbons are activated appropriately, the deformations produced can pull back and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-16 H. Singh , K. Suryanarayanan , E. G. Virga

Nematic polymeric networks are (heat and light) activable materials, which combine the features of rubber and nematic liquid crystals. When only the stretching energy of a thin sheet of nematic polymeric network is minimized, the intrinsic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-05 O. Ozenda , A. M. Sonnet , E. G. Virga

We present a theoretical framework for the linear and nonlinear visco-elastic properties of reversibly crosslinked networks of semiflexible polymers. In contrast to affine models where network strain couples to the polymer end-to-end…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Jan Plagge , Andreas Fischer , Claus Heussinger

We study the structure and dynamics of a transient network composed of droplets of microemulsion connected by telechelic polymers. The polymer induces a bridging attraction between droplets without changing their shape. A viscoelastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Molino , J. Appell , M. Filali , E. Michel , G. Porte , S. Mora , E. Sunyer

Simulations are used to examine the microscopic origins of strain hardening in polymer glasses. While traditional entropic network models can be fit to the total stress, their underlying assumptions are inconsistent with simulation results.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Robert S. Hoy , Mark O. Robbins

As a surrogate for computationally intensive meso-scale simulation of woven composites, this article presents Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) models. Leveraging the power of transfer learning, the initialization challenges and sparse data…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Ehsan Ghane , Martin Fagerström , Mohsen Mirkhalaf

We use molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the microscopic and macroscopic response of model polymer networks to uniaxial elongations. By studying networks with strands lengths ranging from $N_s=20$ to 200 we cover the full…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Carsten Svaneborg , Gary S. Grest , Ralf Everaers

Predicting the rheological behavior of associative polymers bridging colloidal particles into transient networks is fundamentally challenging because the coupled spatiotemporal scales prevent efficient molecular-fidelity modeling. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Jalal Abdolahi , Dominic M. Robe , Ronald G. Larson , Elnaz Hajizadeh

The collective action of actively contractile units embedded in elastic biopolymer networks plays a crucial role in regulating the network's macroscopic mechanical response. Here, we investigate how the macroscopic boundary stress in model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Abhinav Kumar , David A. Quint , Kinjal Dasbiswas

Semiflexible biopolymer networks are commonly found in biological systems, from the cytoskeleton of cells to the extracellular matrix. Such networks often naturally occur as composites, in which various components interact to generate rich…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-18 D. L. Humphries , J. A. Grogan , E. A. Gaffney

We propose a coarse-grained model for polymer chains and polymer networks based on the meso-scale dynamics. The model takes the internal degrees of freedom of the constituent polymer chains into account using memory functions and colored…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-04-01 Takashi Shibata , Hidemitsu Furukawa , Toshihiro Kawakatsu