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This paper extends a field-theoretical dynamical networking formalism for mesoscopic polymer dynamics to explicitly include dedicated cross-linker particles. Cross-linkers are represented within a Martin-Siggia-Rose generating functional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Nadine du Toit , Kristian K. Muller-Nedebock , Giuseppe Pellicane

A few experiments have reported that the time development of shear stress under fast start-up shear deformations exhibits double peaks before reaching the steady state for bimodal blends of entangled linear polymers in specific conditions.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Yuichi Masubuchi

We consider the force on the end of a polymer chain being pulled through a network at velocity $v$, using computer simulations. We develop algorithms for measuring the force on the end of the chain using lattice models of polymers. Our…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. M. Deutsch , Hyoungsoo Yoon

Recent advances in designing meta-materials have demonstrated that global mechanical properties of disordered spring networks can be tuned by selectively modifying only a small subset of bonds. Here, using a computationally-efficient…

Microfluidic channels are integral to biomedical technology and process engineering, offering versatility in handling fluids with complex properties, often a combination of viscous and elastic attributes. Despite significant advancements in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Sampad Laha , Siddhartha Mukherjee , Suman Chakraborty

Double polymer networks exhibit a striking enhancement of toughness compared to single networks, yet the microscopic mechanisms governing stress redistribution, damage evolution, and fracture remain incompletely understood. Using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Magali Le Goff , Laureano Ortellado , Jiting Tian , Mehdi Bouzid , Jean-Louis Barrat , Kirsten Martens

We analyze conformational properties of branched polymer structures, formed on the base of Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graph model. We consider networks with $N=5$ vertices and variable parameter $c$, that controls graph connectedness. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-06-24 V. Blavatska , K. Haydukivska , Yu. Holovatch

Large-scale force generation is essential for biological functions such as cell motility, embryonic development, and muscle contraction. In these processes, forces generated at the molecular level by motor proteins are transmitted by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Pierre Ronceray , Chase Broedersz , Martin Lenz

We study the mechanical and conformational properties of networks of helical polymers with a combination of Monte Carlo simulations based on the Wang-Landau algorithm and the Three-chain Model. We find that the stress-strain behavior of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gustavo A. Carri , Richard Batman , Vikas Varshney , Taner E. Dirama

In systems characterized by a rough potential energy landscape, local energetic minima and saddles define a network of metastable states whose topology strongly influences the dynamics. Changes in temperature, causing the merging and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-07-24 Marco Baiesi , Lorenzo Bongini , Lapo Casetti , Lorenzo Tattini

We present an experiment in which a horizontal quasi-2D granular system with a fixed neighbor network is cyclically compressed and decompressed over 1000 cycles. We remove basal friction by floating the particles on a thin air cushion, so…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Jonathan E. Kollmer , Karen E. Daniels

Previous research on semiflexible polymers including cytoskeletal networks in cells has suggested the existence of distinct regimes of elastic response, in which the strain field is either uniform (affine) or non-uniform (non-affine) under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. A. Head , A. J. Levine , F. C. MacKintosh

Proprioception is the "sixth sense" that detects limb postures with motor neurons. It requires a natural integration between the musculoskeletal systems and sensory receptors, which is challenging among modern robots that aim for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Xiaobo Liu , Xudong Han , Wei Hong , Fang Wan , Chaoyang Song

We propose a model to show the self-assembling of network-like structures between a set of nodes without using preexisting positional information or long-range attraction of the nodes. The model is based on Brownian agents that are capable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Frank Schweitzer , Benno Tilch

We report the mechanical response of a model nanocomposite system of poly(styrene) (PS)-silica to large-amplitude oscillatory shear deformations. Nonlinear behavior of PS nanocomposites is discussed with the changes in particle dispersion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-14 Erkan Senses , Pinar Akcora

Active dynamic processes of cells are largely driven by the cytoskeleton, a complex and adaptable semiflexible polymer network, motorized by mechanoenzymes. Small dimensions, confined geome- tries and hierarchical structures make it…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Jannes Gladrow , Chase P. Broedersz , Christoph F. Schmidt

In this thesis the formation and properties of a polymer gel on and at a surface are investigated. The gel under investigation is defined as a three-dimensional network of "phantom" macromolecules that form permanent links with one another…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 WL Vandoolaeghe

We present a physics-informed neural network framework for predicting the mechanical performance of elastomers exposed to concurrent thermal and gamma-radiation exposure, such as elastomers in nuclear cables or space electronics. Our…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Pouyan Nasiri , Leonard S. Fifield , Hadis Nouri , Roozbeh Dargazany

Networks of semiflexible or stiff polymers such as most biopolymers are known to deform inhomogeneously when sheared. The effects of such non-affine deformation have been shown to be much stronger than for flexible polymers. To date, our…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Sihan Chen , Tomer Markovich , Fred C. MacKintosh

We present a revised theoretical study of the affine assumption applied to semiflexible networks. Drawing on simple models of semiflexible worm-like chains we derive an expression for the probability distribution of crosslink separations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-01 J. R. Blundell , E. M. Terentjev