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We study identifying and estimating the causal effect of a treatment variable on a long-term outcome using data from an observational and an experimental domain. The observational data are subject to unobserved confounding. Furthermore,…

We study two different methods for inferring the parameters of a spheroid distribution from planar sections of a stationary spatial system of spheroids: one method first unfolds non-parametrically the joint size-shape-orientation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-03-09 Markus Baaske , Felix Ballani , Alexandra Illgen

The influence of periodic boundary conditions (implicit finite-size effects) on the anisotropy of pair correlations in computer simulations is studied for a dense classical fluid of pair-wise interacting krypton atoms near the triple point.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. R. Denton , P. A. Egelstaff

We implement a well-established concept to consider dispersion effects within a Poisson-Boltzmann approach of continuum solvation of proteins. The theoretical framework is particularly suited for boundary element methods. Free parameters…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-11-28 Parimal Kar , Max Seel , Ulrich H. E. Hansmann , Siegfried Hoefinger

An approach combining the Rietveld method and pairs distribution function analysis was developed and can help to understand the effect of temperature and/or high-pressure on crystalline materials. It was applied to orthorhombic Ta2O5…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 J. C. de Lima , Z. V. Borges , C. M. Poffo , S. M. Souza , D. M. Trichês , R. S. de Biasi

We investigate the macroscopic effects of the ingredients that drive the origin of species through sympatric speciation. In our model, sympatric speciation is obtained as we tune up the strength of competition between individuals with…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 K. Luz-Burgoa , S. Moss de Oliveira , Veit Schwämmle , J. S. Sá Martins

Spatial pattern formation in excitable fluctuating media was researched analytically from the point of view of the order parameters concept. The reaction-diffusion system in external noise is considered as a model of such medium. Stochastic…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Svetlana E. Kurushina , Valery V. Maximov , Yuri M. Romanovskii

Heterogeneous data from multiple populations, sub-groups, or sources is often represented as a ``mixture model'' with a single latent class influencing all of the observed covariates. Heterogeneity can be resolved at multiple levels by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Bijan Mazaheri , Chandler Squires , Caroline Uhler

We investigate the kinetics of a polymer collapse due to the formation of irreversible crosslinks between its monomers. Using the contact probability $P(s)$ as a scale-dependent order parameter depending on the chemical distance $s$, our…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Vittore F. Scolari , Guillaume Mercy , Romain Koszul , Annick Lesne , Julien Mozziconacci

We report three-dimensional particle mechanics static calculations that predict the microstructure evolution during die-compaction of elastic spherical particles up to relative densities close to one. We employ a nonlocal contact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Marcial Gonzalez , Alberto M. Cuitino

We present an investigation of the role of micropatterning on adhesion properties at soft deformable polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/ acrylic adhesive interfaces. Contrary to what has been observed for low aspect ratio rigid patterns, where the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-09-28 Christophe Poulard , Frédéric Restagno , Raphaël Weil , Liliane Léger

Dynamic state and parameter estimation methods for dynamic security assessment in power systems are becoming increasingly important for system operators. Usually, the data used for this type of applications stems from phasor measurement…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-01 Nicolai Lorenz-Meyer , René Suchantke , Johannes Schiffer

Several methods of statistical analysis are proposed and analyzed in application for a specific task -- extraction of the structure functions from the cross sections of deep inelastic interactions of any type. We formulate the method based…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-11-30 S. N. Sevbitov , T. V. Shishkina , I. L. Solovtsov

We show that a stochastic approach enables calculations of the optical properties of large 2-dimensional and nanotubular excitonic molecular aggregates. Previous studies of such systems relied on numerically diagonalizing the dense and…

We consider the nonparametric estimation of the intensity function of a Poisson point process in a circular model from indirect observations $N_1,\ldots,N_n$. These observations emerge from hidden point process realizations with the target…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-02-19 Martin Kroll

We develop the analysis of x-ray intensity correlations from dilute ensembles of identical particles in a number of ways. First, we show that the 3D particle structure can be determined if the particles can be aligned with respect to a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Veit Elser

It has been claimed that quasistatic granular materials, as well as nanoscale materials, exhibit departures from elasticity even at small loadings. It is demonstrated, using 2D and 3D models with interparticle harmonic interactions, that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Goldenberg , I. Goldhirsch

This work studies the breakup of finite-size liquid filaments, when also including substrate effects, using direct numerical simulations. The study focuses on the effects of three parameters: Ohnesorge number, the ratio of the viscous…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-03 A. Dziedzic , M. Nakrani , B. Ezra , M. Syed , S. Popinet , S. Afkhami

Advancement in manufacturing methods enable designing so called metamaterials with a tailor-made microstructure. Microstructure affects materials response within a length-scale, where we model this behavior by using the generalized…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Bozo Vazic , Bilen Emek Abali , Pania Newell

Dissipative dark matter arising from a hidden sector consisting of $N_{\rm sec}$ exact copies of the Standard Model is discussed. The particles from each sector interact with those from the other sectors by gravity and via the kinetic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 R. Foot