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In the study of Ising models on large locally tree-like graphs, in both rigorous and non-rigorous methods one is often led to understanding the so-called belief propagation distributional recursions and its fixed points. We prove that there…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Qian Yu , Yury Polyanskiy

Many inference problems, notably the stochastic block model (SBM) that generates a random graph with a hidden community structure, undergo phase transitions as a function of the signal-to-noise ratio, and can exhibit hard phases in which…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Federico Ricci-Tersenghi , Guilhem Semerjian , Lenka Zdeborova

The limit of the entropy in the stochastic block model (SBM) has been characterized in the sparse regime for the special case of disassortative communities [COKPZ17] and for the classical case of assortative communities but in the dense…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-01 Emmanuel Abbe , Elisabetta Cornacchia , Yuzhou Gu , Yury Polyanskiy

Belief propagation (BP) is a message-passing heuristic for statistical inference in graphical models such as Bayesian networks and Markov random fields. BP is used to compute marginal distributions or maximum likelihood assignments and has…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-11-15 Tobias Brunsch , Kamiel Cornelissen , Bodo Manthey , Heiko Röglin

We investigate dynamics of an inference algorithm termed the belief propagation (BP) when employed in spin glass (SG) models and show that its macroscopic behaviors can be traced by recursive updates of certain auxiliary field distributions…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yoshiyuki Kabashima

Consider a tree network $T$, where each edge acts as an independent copy of a given channel $M$, and information is propagated from the root. For which $T$ and $M$ does the configuration obtained at level $n$ of $T$ typically contain…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Elchanan Mossel , Yuval Peres

The paper concerns the $q$-state Potts model (i.e., with spin values in $\{1,\dots,q\}$) on a Cayley tree $\mathbb{T}^k$ of degree $k\geq 2$ (i.e., with $k+1$ edges emanating from each vertex) in an external (possibly random) field. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Leonid V. Bogachev , Utkir A. Rozikov

Belief Propagation (BP) is an efficient message-passing algorithm widely used for inference in graphical models and for solving various problems in statistical physics. However, BP often yields inaccurate estimates of order parameters and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Seongmin Kim , Alec Kirkley

Belief propagation (BP) is a popular method for performing probabilistic inference on graphical models. In this work, we enhance BP and propose self-guided belief propagation (SBP) that incorporates the pairwise potentials only gradually.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-30 Christian Knoll , Adrian Weller , Franz Pernkopf

Belief propagation (BP) is an iterative method to perform approximate inference on arbitrary graphical models. Whether BP converges and if the solution is a unique fixed point depends on both the structure and the parametrization of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-31 Christian Knoll , Franz Pernkopf , Dhagash Mehta , Tianran Chen

We introduce a random recursive tree model with two communities, called balanced community modulated random recursive tree, or BCMRT in short. In this setting, pairs of nodes of different type appear sequentially. Each node of the pair…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-12 Anna Ben-Hamou , Vasiliki Velona

Stochastic block models (SBMs) are a very commonly studied network model for community detection algorithms. In the standard form of an SBM, the $n$ vertices (or nodes) of a graph are generally divided into multiple pre-determined…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Dung Nguyen , Anil Vullikanti

We give upper and lower bounds on the information-theoretic threshold for community detection in the stochastic block model. Specifically, consider the symmetric stochastic block model with $q$ groups, average degree $d$, and connection…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-07 Jess Banks , Cristopher Moore , Joe Neeman , Praneeth Netrapalli

We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the uniqueness of the k-means set of a probability distribution. This uniqueness problem is related to the choice of k: depending on the underlying distribution, some values of this…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-18 Javier Cárcamo , Antonio Cuevas , Luis A. Rodríguez

New phase transition phenomena have recently been discovered for the stochastic block model, for the special case of two non-overlapping symmetric communities. This gives raise in particular to new algorithmic challenges driven by the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-07 Emmanuel Abbe , Colin Sandon

The sum-product or belief propagation (BP) algorithm is a widely-used message-passing algorithm for computing marginal distributions in graphical models with discrete variables. At the core of the BP message updates, when applied to a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-28 Nima Noorshams , Martin J. Wainwright

Gaussian belief propagation (BP) has been widely used for distributed inference in large-scale networks such as the smart grid, sensor networks, and social networks, where local measurements/observations are scattered over a wide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Jian Du , Shaodan Ma , Yik-Chung Wu , Soummya Kar , José M. F. Moura

The analysis of Belief Propagation and other algorithms for the {\em reconstruction problem} plays a key role in the analysis of community detection in inference on graphs, phylogenetic reconstruction in bioinformatics, and the cavity…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Vishesh Jain , Frederic Koehler , Jingbo Liu , Elchanan Mossel

The reconstruction problem on the tree has been studied in numerous contexts including statistical physics, information theory and computational biology. However, rigorous reconstruction thresholds have only been established in a small…

概率论 · 数学 2008-11-10 Allan Sly

We investigate the unsupervised node classification problem on random hypergraphs under the non-uniform Hypergraph Stochastic Block Model (HSBM) with two equal-sized communities. In this model, edges appear independently with probabilities…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-01 Hai-Xiao Wang
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