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Extracting subsurface velocity information from seismic data is mainly an undetermined problem that requires injecting a priori information to constrain the inversion process. Machine learning has offered a platform to do so through the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Xiao Ma , Shaowen Wang , Tariq Alkhalifah

Urban flow prediction is a spatio-temporal modeling task that estimates the throughput of transportation services like buses, taxis, and ride-sharing, where data-driven models have become the most popular solution in the past decade.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Wei Jiang , Tong Chen , Guanhua Ye , Wentao Zhang , Lizhen Cui , Zi Huang , Hongzhi Yin

Physics-informed machine learning (PIML) integrates partial differential equations (PDEs) into machine learning models to solve inverse problems, such as estimating coefficient functions (e.g., the Hamiltonian function) that characterize…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Yoh-ichi Mototake , Makoto Sasaki

We present a five-module pedagogical framework for teaching physics-informed machine learning (ML) through two progressively complex physical systems: a driven, damped nonlinear pendulum and a one-dimensional quantum anharmonic oscillator.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Enis Yazici

Machine learning (ML) methods have shown great potential for weather downscaling. These data-driven approaches provide a more efficient alternative for producing high-resolution weather datasets and forecasts compared to physics-based…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Saumya Sinha , Brandon Benton , Patrick Emami

Nonlinear dynamical systems with regime transitions are typically described by ordinary differential equations with jumping parameters parameters. Traditional methods often treat change-point detection and parameter estimation as separate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-29 Yuhe Bai , Chengli Tan , Jiaqi Li , Xiangjun Wang , Zhikun Zhang

We present Lift & Learn, a physics-informed method for learning low-dimensional models for large-scale dynamical systems. The method exploits knowledge of a system's governing equations to identify a coordinate transformation in which the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-14 Elizabeth Qian , Boris Kramer , Benjamin Peherstorfer , Karen Willcox

Symbolic regression (SR) methods have been extensively investigated to explore explicit algebraic Reynolds stress models (EARSM) for turbulence closure of Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations. The deduced EARSM can be readily…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Yu Zhang , Kefeng Zheng , Fei Liu , Qingfu Zhang , Zhenkun Wang

This paper provides an overview and introduction to the development of non-ergodic ground-motion models, GMMs. It is intended for a reader who is familiar with the standard approach for developing ergodic GMMs. It starts with a brief…

We propose a novel inverse-modelling approach which estimates the parameters of a simple land-surface model (LSM) by assimilating data into a differentiable physics-based forward model. The governing equations are expressed within a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Ruiyue Huang , Claire E. Heaney , Maarten van Reeuwijk

Nonlinear dynamics is ubiquitous in nature and commonly seen in various science and engineering disciplines. Distilling analytical expressions that govern nonlinear dynamics from limited data remains vital but challenging. To tackle this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Fangzheng Sun , Yang Liu , Jian-Xun Wang , Hao Sun

The application of deep learning methods to speed up the resolution of challenging power flow problems has recently shown very encouraging results. However, power system dynamics are not snap-shot, steady-state operations. These dynamics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Mostafa Mohammadian , Kyri Baker , Ferdinando Fioretto

Numerous phenomenological nuclear models have been proposed to describe specific observables within different regions of the nuclear chart. However, developing a unified model that describes the complex behavior of all nuclei remains an…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Jose M. Munoz , Silviu M. Udrescu , Ronald F. Garcia Ruiz

Direct observations of earthquake nucleation and propagation are few and yet the next decade will likely see an unprecedented increase in indirect, surface observations that must be integrated into modeling efforts. Machine learning (ML)…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Cody Rucker , Brittany A. Erickson

Recent advances in scientific machine learning (SciML) have enabled neural operators (NOs) to serve as powerful surrogates for modeling the dynamic evolution of physical systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Siying Ma , Mehrdad M. Zadeh , Mauricio Soroco , Wuyang Chen , Jiguo Cao , Vijay Ganesh

We showcase the potential of symbolic regression as an analytic method for use in materials research. First, we briefly describe the current state-of-the-art method, genetic programming-based symbolic regression (GPSR), and recent advances…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Yiqun Wang , Nicholas Wagner , James M. Rondinelli

This letter presents a model-agnostic meta-learning (MAML) based framework for simultaneous and accurate estimation of human gait phase and terrain geometry using a small set of fabric-based wearable soft sensors, with efficient adaptation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Zenan Zhu , Wenxi Chen , Pei-Chun Kao , Janelle Clark , Lily Behnke , Rebecca Kramer-Bottiglio , Holly Yanco , Yan Gu

Symbolic regression is a machine learning method with the goal to produce interpretable results. Unlike other machine learning methods such as, e.g. random forests or neural networks, which are opaque, symbolic regression aims to model and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Yousef A. Radwan , Gabriel Kronberger , Stephan Winkler

Meta-learning offers a principled framework leveraging \emph{task-invariant} priors from related tasks, with which \emph{task-specific} models can be fine-tuned on downstream tasks, even with limited data records. Gradient-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Yilang Zhang , Abraham Jaeger Mountain , Bingcong Li , Georgios B. Giannakis

For decades, solutions to regional scale landslide prediction have mostly relied on data-driven models, by definition, disconnected from the physics of the failure mechanism. The success and spread of such tools came from the ability to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Ashok Dahal , Luigi Lombardo