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Many real objects are modeled as discrete sets of points, such as corners or other salient features. For our main applications in chemistry, points represent atomic centers in a molecule or a solid material. We study the problem of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Daniel Widdowson , Vitaliy Kurlin

Multidimensional scaling (MDS) is a popular technique for mapping a finite metric space into a low-dimensional Euclidean space in a way that best preserves pairwise distances. We study a notion of MDS on infinite metric measure spaces,…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-04-17 Lara Kassab

Any symmetric affinity function $w: V\times V \to \mathbb{R}_+$ defined on a discrete set $V$ induces Euclidean space structure on $V$. In particular, an undirected graph specified by an affinity (or adjacency) matrix can be considered as a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-29 Ph. Blanchard , D. Volchenkov

For a given metric measure space $(X,d,\mu)$ we consider finite samples of points, calculate the matrix of distances between them and then reconstruct the points in some finite-dimensional space using the multidimensional scaling (MDS)…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-08-02 Alexey Kroshnin , Eugene Stepanov , Dario Trevisan

We show that compact Riemannian manifolds, regarded as metric spaces with their global geodesic distance, cannot contain a number of rigid structures such as (a) arbitrarily large regular simplices or (b) arbitrarily long sequences of…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-01-06 Alexandru Chirvasitu

WWe define the notion of a random metric space and prove that with probability one such a space is isometricto the Urysohn universal metric space. The main technique is the study of universal and random distance matrices; we relate the…

表示论 · 数学 2015-06-26 A. M. Vershik

A periodic lattice in Euclidean space is the infinite set of all integer linear combinations of basis vectors. Any lattice can be generated by infinitely many different bases. This ambiguity was only partially resolved, but standard…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-03-29 Vitaliy Kurlin

A finite set of the Euclidean space is called an $s$-distance set provided the number of Euclidean distances in the set is $s$. Determining the largest possible $s$-distance set for the Euclidean space of a given dimension is challenging.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-20 Hiroshi Nozaki , Masashi Shinohara , Sho Suda

We consider finite point subsets (distributions) in compact metric spaces. Non-trivial bounds for sums of distances between points of distributions and for discrepancies of distributions in metric balls are given in the case of general…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-02 M. M. Skriganov

We provide an implementation to compute the flat metric in any dimension. The flat metric, also called dual bounded Lipschitz distance, generalizes the well-known Wasserstein distance $W_1$ to the case that the distributions are of unequal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Henri Schmidt , Christian Düll

We introduce a model of the set of all Polish (=separable complete metric) spaces: the cone $\cal R$ of distance matrices, and consider geometric and probabilistic problems connected with this object. The notion of the universal distance…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Vershik

A basic representation of any real molecule is a finite cloud of unordered atoms, many of which are chemically indistinguishable. A natural equivalence on point clouds in any metric space is defined by isometries that are…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-04-07 Vitaliy Kurlin

The Urysohn space is a separable complete metric space with two fundamental properties: (a) universality: every separable metric space can be isometrically embedded in it; (b) ultrahomogeneity: every finite isometry between two finite…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-12-05 David Bryant , André Nies , Paul Tupper

We introduce an universum of the Polish (=complete separable metric) space - the convex cone of distance matrices and study its geometry. It happened that the generic Polish spaces in this sense of this universum is so called Urysohn spaces…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Vershik

Given a metric space with a Borel probability measure, for each integer $N$ we obtain a probability distribution on $N\times N$ distance matrices by considering the distances between pairs of points in a sample consisting of $N$ points…

概率论 · 数学 2011-10-31 Siddhartha Gadgil , Manjunath Krishnapur

Euclidean embeddings of data are fundamentally limited in their ability to capture latent semantic structures, which need not conform to Euclidean spatial assumptions. Here we consider an alternative, which embeds data as discrete…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Charlie Frogner , Farzaneh Mirzazadeh , Justin Solomon

A finite metric space is called here distance degree regular if its distance degree sequence is the same for every vertex. A notion of designs in such spaces is introduced that generalizes that of designs in $Q$-polynomial distance-regular…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-17 Minjia Shi , Olivier Rioul , Patrick Solé

We propose a novel measure of statistical depth, the metric spatial depth, for data residing in an arbitrary metric space. The measure assigns high (low) values for points located near (far away from) the bulk of the data distribution,…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-19 Joni Virta

For non-empty sets X we define notions of distance and pseudo metric with values in a partially ordered set that has a smallest element $\theta $. If $h_X$ is a distance in $X$ (respectively, a pseudo metric in $X$), then the pair $(X,h_X)$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-03-18 Vladyslav Babenko , Vira Babenko , Oleg Kovalenko

In this paper, we present some sufficient conditions on a metric space $M$ for which every molecule is a strongly subdifferentiable (SSD, for short) point in the Lipschitz-free space $\mathcal{F}(M)$ over $M$. Our main result reads as…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-09-26 Christian Cobollo , Sheldon Dantas , Petr Hájek , Mingu Jung
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