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Habituation - a phenomenon in which a dynamical system exhibits a diminishing response to repeated stimulations that eventually recovers when the stimulus is withheld - is universally observed in living systems from animals to unicellular…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Matthew Smart , Stanislav Y. Shvartsman , Martin Mönnigmann

A quantitative evaluation of the contribution of individual units in producing the collective behavior of a complex network can allow us to understand the potential damage to the structure integrity due to the failure of local nodes. Given…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-19 X. San Liang

We review the dynamical behavior of giant fluid vesicles in various types of external hydrodynamic flow. The interplay between stresses arising from membrane elasticity, hydrodynamic flows, and the ever present thermal fluctuations leads to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-12 David Abreu , Michael Levant , Victor Steinberg , Udo Seifert

The microscopic description of the local structure of water remains an open challenge. Here, we adopt an agnostic approach to understanding water's hydrogen bond network using data harvested from molecular dynamics simulations of an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Adu Offei-Danso , Ali Hassanali , Alex Rodriguez

The dynamic properties of a model transient network have been studied by dynamic light scattering. The network is formed by microemulsion droplets linked by telechelic polymers (modified hydrophilic polymers with two grafted hydrophobic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacqueline Appell , Eric Michel , Gregoire Porte , Luca Cipelletti

Networks with memristive devices are a potential basis for the next generation of computing devices. They are also an important model system for basic science, from modeling nanoscale conductivity to providing insight into the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Frank Barrows , Forrest C. Sheldon , Francesco Caravelli

We study the role of connectivity on the linear and nonlinear elastic behavior of amorphous systems using a two-dimensional random network of harmonic springs as a model system. A natural characterization of these systems arises in terms of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Wyart , H. Liang , A. Kabla , L. Mahadevan

By reinforcing the interaction energy of the liquid with respect to the surface using total wetting boundary conditions, the response of liquids to mechanical shear stress is stronger and exhibits at sub-millimeter scale elastic properties.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Eni Kume , Peter Dunne , Nicolas Martin , Patrick Baroni , Laurence Noirez

Transport networks are crucial to the functioning of natural and technological systems. Nature features transport networks that are adaptive over a vast range of parameters, thus providing an impressive level of robustness in supply.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Erik Andreas Martens , Konstantin Klemm

The response function of a network of springs and masses, an elastodynamic network, is the matrix valued function $W(\omega)$, depending on the frequency $\omega$, mapping the displacements of some accessible or terminal nodes to the net…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Fernando Guevara Vasquez , Graeme W. Milton , Daniel Onofrei

Networks of elastic fibers are ubiquitous in biological systems and often provide mechanical stability to cells and tissues. Fiber reinforced materials are also common in technology. An important characteristic of such materials is their…

Interactions between active individuals in animal collectives lead to emergent responses that remain elusive in synthetic soft matter. Here, shape-morphing polymers are used to create bio-inspired transient solids that self-assemble with…

Disordered networks of semiflexible filaments are common support structures in biology. Familiar examples include fibrous matrices in blood clots, bacterial biofilms, and essential components of cells and tissues of plants, animals, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Saamiya Syed , Fred C. MacKintosh , Jordan L. Shivers

An assumption in micromechanical analysis of polymers is that the constitutive polymeric media is non-porous. Non-porosity of media, however, is merely a simplifying assumption. In this paper, we neglect this assumption and studied polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Mohammad Tehrani , Mohammad Hossein Moshaei , Mehdi Jafari , Mohammad Khalili

Random fiber networks form the structural foundation of numerous biological tissues and engineered materials. From a mechanics perspective, understanding the structure-function relationships of random fiber networks is particularly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Peerasait Prachaseree , Emma Lejeune

The flow of power law fluids, which include shear thinning and shear thickening as well as Newtonian as a special case, in networks of interconnected elastic tubes is investigated using a residual based pore scale network modeling method…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-04-27 Taha Sochi

We explore the physics of novel fermion liquids emerging from conducting networks, where 1D metallic wires form a periodic 2D superstructure. Such structure naturally appears in marginally-twisted bilayer graphenes, moire transition metal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Jongjun M. Lee , Masaki Oshikawa , Gil Young Cho

The theory of complex networks and of disordered systems is used to study the stability and dynamical properties of a simple model of material flow networks defined on random graphs. In particular we address instabilities that are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kartik Anand , Tobias Galla

Viscoelastic fluids are a class of fluids that exhibit both viscous and elastic nature. Modelling such fluids requires constitutive equations for the stress, and choosing the most appropriate constitutive relationship can be difficult. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Sukirt Thakur , Maziar Raissi , Arezoo M. Ardekani

Memristors are nonlinear two-terminal circuit elements whose resistance at a given time depends on past electrical stimuli. Recently, networks of memristors have received attention in neuromorphic computing since they can be used as a tool…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-24 Marieke Heidema , Henk van Waarde , Bart Besselink