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Many cells exploit the bending or rotation of flagellar filaments in order to self-propel in viscous fluids. While appropriate theoretical modelling is available to capture flagella locomotion in simple, Newtonian fluids, formidable…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Emily E. Riley , Eric Lauga

In Nature, liquids often circulate in channels textured with leaflets, cilia or porous walls that deform with the flow. These soft structures are optimized to passively control flows and inspire the design of novel microfluidic and soft…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Martin Brandenbourger , Adrien Dangremont , Rudolf Sprik , Corentin Coulais

Flows are essential to transport resources over large distances. As soon as diffusion becomes time-limiting, flows are needed. Flows are key for the function of multiple human organs, from the blood vasculature to the lungs, the digestive…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Swarnavo Basu , Karen Alim

We investigate the dynamics of elastic microstructures within a fluid that are subjected to thermal fluctuations. We perform analysis to obtain systematically simplified descriptions of the mechanics in the limiting regimes when (i) the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Gil Tabak , Paul J. Atzberger

We review selected results related to robustness of networked systems in finite and asymptotically large size regimes, under static and dynamical settings. In the static setting, within the framework of flow over finite networks, we discuss…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-17 Ketan Savla , Jeff S. Shamma , Munther A. Dahleh

Channel formation and branching is widely seen in physical systems where movement of fluid through a porous structure causes the spatiotemporal evolution of the medium in response to the flow, in turn causing flow pathways to evolve. We…

Small particles transported by a fluid medium do not necessarily have to follow the flow. We show that for a wide class of time-periodic incompressible flows inertial particles have a tendency to spontaneously align in one-dimensional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Dmitri Pushkin , Denis Melnikov , Valentina Shevtsova

We discuss general 2-fluid hydrodynamic equations for complex fluids, where one kind is a simple Newtonian fluid, while the other is either liquid-crystalline or polymeric/elastomeric, thus being applicable to lyotropic liquid crystals,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Pleiner , J. L. Harden

The viscoelastic response of complex fluids is length- and time-scale dependent, encoding information on intrinsic dynamic correlations and mesoscopic structure. We derive the subdominant response of such fluids at intermediate distances…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-28 Adar Sonn-Segev , Anne Bernheim-Groswasser , Haim Diamant , Yael Roichman

Controlling the mechanical response of soft glassy materials, such as emulsions, foams, and colloidal suspensions, is key for many industrial processes. While their steady-state flow behavior is reasonably well understood, their response to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Frédéric Blanc , Guillaume Ovarlez , Adam Trigui , Kirsten Martens , Romain Mari

Adaptive response to a varying environment is a common feature of biological organisms. Reproducing such features in electronic systems and circuits is of great importance for a variety of applications. Here, we consider memory models…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2013-10-29 Fabio Lorenzo Traversa , Yuriy V. Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra

We simulate dense assemblies of frictional spherical grains in steady shear flow under controlled normal stress $P$ in the presence of a small amount of an interstitial liquid, which gives rise to capillary menisci, assumed isolated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Saeed Khamseh , Jean-Noël Roux , François Chevoir

Liquid crystal elastomers realize a fascinating new form of soft matter that is a composite of a conventional crosslinked polymer gel (rubber) and a liquid crystal. These {\em solid} liquid crystal amalgams, quite similarly to their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Xiangjun Xing , Leo Radzihovsky

While significant research has been dedicated to the simulation of fluids, not much attention has been given to exploring new interesting behavior that can be generated with the different types of non-Newtonian fluids with non-constant…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2015-11-02 Oktar Ozgen , Marcelo Kallmann , Eric Brown

Most complex systems are nonlinear, relying on emergent behavior from interacting subsystems, often characterized by oscillatory dynamics. Collective oscillatory behavior is essential for the proper functioning of many real world systems.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Soumen Majhi , Biswambhar Rakshit , Amit Sharma , Jürgen Kurths , Dibakar Ghosh

Complex distribution networks are pervasive in biology. Examples include nutrient transport in the slime mold \emph{Physarum polycephalum} as well as mammalian and plant venation. Adaptive rules are believed to guide development of these…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-12-16 Henrik Ronellenfitsch , Eleni Katifori

Motivated by problems arising in tear film dynamics, we present a model for the extensional flow of thin sheets of nematic liquid crystal. The rod-like molecules of these substances impart an elastic contribution to its response. We rescale…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 M. J. Taranchuk , L. J. Cummings , T. A. Driscoll , R. J. Braun

Memristors, memcapacitors, and meminductors, collectively called memelements, represent an innovative generation of circuit elements whose properties depend on the state and history of the system. The hysteretic behavior of one of their…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Claudio Guarcello , Paolo Solinas , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Francesco Giazotto

The agglomeration of particles caused by the formation of capillary bridges has a decisive impact on the transport properties of a variety of at a first sight very different systems such as capillary suspensions, fluidized beds in chemical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Lei Yang , Marcello Sega , Steffen Leimbach , Sebastian Kolb , Jürgen Karl , Jens Harting

Recently, in addition to the well-known resistor, capacitor and inductor, a fourth passive circuit element, named memristor, has been identified following theoretical predictions. The model example used in such case consisted in a nanoscale…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-21 Yu. V. Pershin , M. Di Ventra
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