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Prestrained elastic networks arise in a number of biological and technological systems ranging from the cytoskeleton of cells to tensegrity structures. To understand the response of such a network as a function of the prestrain, we consider…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Ihusan Adam , Franco Bagnoli , Duccio Fanelli , L. Mahadevan , Paolo Paoletti

The design and performance of liquid metal batteries, a new technology for grid-scale energy storage, depend on fluid mechanics because the battery electrodes and electrolytes are entirely liquid. Here we review prior and current research…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Douglas H. Kelley , Tom Weier

Disordered soft materials, such as fibrous networks in biological contexts exhibit a nonlinear elastic response. We study such nonlinear behavior with a minimal model for networks on lattice geometries with simple Hookian elements with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-13 M. Sheinman , C. P. Broedersz , F. C. MacKintosh

Active networks made of biopolymers and motor proteins are valuable bioinspired systems that have been used in the last decades to study the cytoskeleton and its self-organization under mechanical stimulation. Different techniques are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-15 Vahid Nasirimarekani , Olinka Ramìrez-Soto , Stefan Karpitschka , Isabella Guido

We investigate both experimentally and theoretically the traffic of particles flowing in microfluidic obstacle networks. We show that the traffic dynamics is a non-linear process: the particle current does not scale with the particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Nicolas Champagne , Romain Vasseur , Adrien Montourcy , Denis Bartolo

A network community-based reduced-order model is developed to capture key interactions amongst coherent structures in high-dimensional unsteady vortical flows. The present approach is data-inspired and founded on network-theoretic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Muralikrishnan Gopalakrishnan Meena , Aditya G. Nair , Kunihiko Taira

We infer both microscopic and macroscopic behaviors of a three-dimensional chaotic fluid flow using reservoir computing. In our procedure of the inference, we assume no prior knowledge of a physical process of a fluid flow except that its…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Kengo Nakai , Yoshitaka Saiki

As a granular material is compressed, the particles and forces within the system arrange to form complex heterogeneous structures. Force chains are a prime example and are thought to constrain bulk properties such as mechanical stability…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Lia Papadopoulos , James Puckett , Karen E. Daniels , Danielle S. Bassett

Recent microfluidic experiments revealed that large particles advected in a fluidic loop display long-range hydrodynamic interactions. However, the consequences of such couplings on the traffic dynamics in more complex networks remain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Raphaël Jeanneret , Julien Piera-Vest , Denis Bartolo

We develop a novel `moving capacitor' dynamic network model to simulate immiscible fluid-fluid displacement in porous media. Traditional network models approximate the pore geometry as a network of fixed resistors, directly analogous to an…

In this paper, we discuss the dynamic modeling of fluid-filled straw-like elements consisting of serially interconnected elastic frusta with both axisymmetric and antisymmetric degrees of freedom, assuming planar motion. Under appropriate…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-02-28 Dotan Ilssar , Michael Pukshansky , Yizhar Or , Amir D. Gat

We consider a continuum model of active viscoelastic matter, whereby an active nematic liquid-crystal is coupled to a minimal model of polymer dynamics with a viscoelastic relaxation time $\tau_C$. To explore the resulting interplay between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-30 E. J. Hemingway , M. E. Cates , S. M. Fielding

We study the evolution of a random weighted network with complex nonlinear dynamics at each node, whose activity may cease as a result of interactions with other nodes. Starting from a knowledge of the micro-level behaviour at each node, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sitabhra Sinha , Sudeshna Sinha

Various materials are made of long thin fibers that are randomly oriented to form a complex network in which drops of wetting liquid tend to accumulate at the nodes. The capillary force exerted by the liquid can bend flexible fibers, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Alban Sauret , Francois Boulogne , Katarzyna Somszor , Emilie Dressaire , Howard A. Stone

Soft matters whose constituents are deformable are ubiquitous in nature especially in biological systems-including cells and their organelles-as well as in foams and emulsions. The capacity for deformation in these soft materials gives rise…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Padmanabha Bose , Smarajit Karmakar

The movement of ionic solutions is an essential part of biology and technology. Fluidics, from nano- to micro- to microfluidics, is a burgeoning area of technology which is all about the movement of ionic solutions, on various scales. Many…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-06-08 Shixin Xu , Bob Eisenberg , Zilong Song , Huaxiong Huang

The meniscal tissue is a layered material with varying properties influenced by collagen content and arrangement. Understanding the relationship between structure and properties is crucial for disease management, treatment development, and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 J. Waghorne , F. P. Bonomo , A. Rabbani , D. Bell , O. Barrera

The aim of this paper is to calculate the time dependence of the mean position (and orientation) of a fluid particle when a fluid system at thermodynamic equilibrium is submitted to a mechanical action. The starting point of this novel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Frederic Aitken , Ferdinand Volino

How internal forces are transduced into motion through soft, fluid membranes remains a fundamental question in the study of active systems. To investigate this coupling, we develop a minimal system consisting of a single ferromagnetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Paula Magrinya , Arin Escobar Ortiz , Juan L. Aragones , Laura R. Arriaga

Electron transport in clean 2D systems with weak electron-phonon (e-ph) coupling can transition from an Ohmic to a ballistic or a hydrodynamic regime. The ballistic regime occurs when electron-electron (e-e) scattering is weak whereas the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Mani Chandra , Gitansh Kataria , Deshdeep Sahdev , Ravishankar Sundaraman