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Femtosecond optical pulses at mid-infrared frequencies have opened up the nonlinear control of lattice vibrations in solids. So far, all applications have relied on second order phonon nonlinearities, which are dominant at field strengths…

Phonons-quantized vibrational modes in crystalline structures-govern phenomena ranging from thermal and mechanical transport to quantum mechanics. In recent years, a new class of artificial materials called phononic crystals has emerged,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Michele Diego , Roman Anufriev , Ryoto Yanagisawa , Masahiro Nomura

We present broadband ionospheric scintillation observations of highly defined symmetric quasi-periodic oscillations (QPO: Maruyama 1991) caused by plasma structures in the midlatitude ionosphere using the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR: van…

空间物理 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Hannah Trigg , Gareth Dorrian , Ben Boyde , Alan Wood , Richard Fallows , Maaijke Mevius

We have carried out temperature-dependent x-ray diffraction and Raman scattering experiments on powder $Cs_3Bi_2Br_9$. Trigonal to monoclinic structural transition at around 95 K is discussed and shown to be driven by the softening of the…

We report on investigations of phonons and lithium diffusion in LiAlO$_2$ based on inelastic neutron scattering (INS) measurements of the phonon density of states (DOS) in {\gamma}-LiAlO$_2$ from 473 K to 1073 K, complemented with ab-initio…

Efficient and selective excitation of lattice vibrations is central to controlling energy flow at the nanoscale, yet remains challenging under conventional optical excitation. Here, we introduce a mid-infrared-assisted phonon amplification…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Christopher Sumner , Jakob Ziewer , Anju Sajan , Fumin Huang , Rohit Chikkaraddy

We propose a method for manipulating wave propagation in phononic lattices by employing local vibro-impact (VI) nonlinearities to \textit{scatter} energy across the underling linear band structure of the lattice, and \textit{transfer}…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Joshua R. Tempelman , Kathryn H. Matlack , Alexander F. Vakakis

We report the first lattice QCD study of the $s$-wave scattering of the $\bar{D}$-meson and the nucleon at the physical point, utilizing (2+1)-flavor configurations generated by the HAL QCD collaboration with a pion mass of $m_\pi\simeq…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Wren Yamada , Yan Lyu , Kotaro Murakami , Takumi Doi

We have measured the dynamic structure factor of liquid 4He in Vycor using neutron inelastic scattering. Well-defined phonon-roton (p-r) excitations are observed in the superfluid phase for all wave vectors 0.3 < Q < 2.15. The p-r energies…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-08-17 H. R. Glyde , O. Plantevin , B. Fak , G. Coddens , P. S. Danielson , H. Schober

Understanding the molecular-level structure and dynamics of ice surfaces is crucial for deciphering several chemical, physical, and atmospheric processes. Vibrational sum-frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy is the most prominent tool…

Using concepts from classical density functional theory (DFT) we investigate the freezing of a two-dimensional (2D) system of ultra-soft particles in a one-dimensional (1D) external potential; a phenomenon often called laser-induced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Alexander Kraft , Sabine H. L. Klapp

The electronic and vibrational properties of 2D materials are dramatically altered by the formation of a moir\'e superlattice. The lowest-energy phonon modes of the superlattice are two acoustic branches (called phasons) that describe the…

We report finite-volume simulations of the phonon Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) for heat conduction across the heterogeneous interfaces in SiGe superlattices. The diffuse mismatch model incorporating phonon dispersion and polarization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-17 Dhruv Singh , Jayathi Y. Murthy , Timothy S. Fisher

We have used neutron scattering techniques to characterize the diffuse scattering and lattice dynamics in single crystals of the relaxor PMN from 10K to 900K. We observed two distinct types of diffuse scattering. The first is weak,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-06-11 P. M. Gehring , H. Hiraka , C. Stock , S. -H. Lee , W. Chen , Z. -G. Ye , S. B. Vakhrushev , Z. Chowdhuri

Zone-center optical phonon linewidth is a key parameter for infrared and Raman spectra as well as the Lorenz oscillator model. While three-phonon scattering was often assumed to be the leading contribution, in this work we find,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Xiaolong Yang , Tianli Feng , Joon Sang Kang , Yongjie Hu , Ju Li , Xiulin Ruan

This study presents the first-principles phonon calculations to understand the experimental thermal expansion ($\alpha(T)$) and lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_{L}$) of CoSi at high temperature region. Phonon dispersion is computed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Shamim Sk , Sudhir K. Pandey

The understanding and modeling of inelastic scattering of thermal phonons at a solid/solid interface remain an open question. We present a fully quantum theoretical scheme to quantify the effect of anharmonic phonon-phonon scattering at an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Yangyu Guo , Zhongwei Zhang , Marc Bescond , Shiyun Xiong , Masahiro Nomura , Sebastian Volz

We consider the ground state properties of a lattice Bose polaron, a quasiparticle arising from the interaction between an impurity confined to an optical lattice and a surrounding homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate hosting phononic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Jan-Philipp Christ , Pit Bermes , Fabian Grusdt

Thermal properties of graphene monolayers are studied by path-integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) simulations, which take into account the quantization of vibrational modes in the crystalline membrane, and allow one to consider anharmonic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-18 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

Phonon dispersion in a two-dimensional electron-lattice system described by a two-dimensional square-lattice version of Su-Schrieffer-Heeger's model and having the half-filled electronic band is studied theoretically at temperatures higher…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shutaro Chiba , Yoshiyuki Ono