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We study propagation effects due to the finite speed of light in ionization of extended systems. We present a general quantitative theory of these effects and show under which conditions such effects should appear. The finite speed of light…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 I. A. Ivanov , Anatoli S. Kheifets , Kyung Taec Kim

We consider the low-temperature transport properties of critical one-dimensional systems which can be described, at equilibrium, by a Luttinger liquid. We focus on the prototypical setting where two semi-infinite chains are prepared in two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Bruno Bertini , Lorenzo Piroli , Pasquale Calabrese

We show how to combine the light-cone and matrix product algorithms to simulate quantum systems far from equilibrium for long times. For the case of the XXZ spin chain at $\Delta=0.5$, we simulate to a time of $\approx 22.5$. While part of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. B. Hastings

We present some exact results for the optimal Matrix Product State (MPS) approximation to the ground state of the infinite isotropic Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain. Our approach is based on the systematic use of Schmidt decompositions to reduce…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 José I. Latorre , Vicent Picó

Heisenberg's matrix formulation of quantum mechanics can be generalized to relativistic systems by evolving in light-front time tau = t+z/c. The spectrum and wavefunctions of bound states, such as hadrons in quantum chromodynamics, can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Stanley J. Brodsky

The chiral Luttinger liquid develops quantum chaos as soon as a -- however slight -- nonlinear dispersion is introduced for the microscopic electronic degrees of freedom. For this nonlinear version of the model, we identify an infinite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Alexandre Chaduteau , Nyan Raess , Henry Davenport , Frank Schindler

We present different methods to increase the performance of Hybrid Monte Carlo simulations of the Hubbard model in two-dimensions. Our simulations concentrate on a hexagonal lattice, though can be easily generalized to other lattices. It is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Stefan Krieg , Thomas Luu , Johann Ostmeyer , Philippos Papaphilippou , Carsten Urbach

Hubbard ladders are an important stepping stone to the physics of the two-dimensional Hubbard model. While many of their properties are accessible to numerical and analytical techniques, the question of whether weakly hole-doped Hubbard…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-23 Michele Dolfi , Bela Bauer , Sebastian Keller , Matthias Troyer

The suitability of using the angular peak shape of the coherent backscattered light for estimating the light transport parameters of biological media has been investigated. Milk and methylene blue doped milk were used as tissue phantoms for…

医学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Anantha Ramakrishna , K. Divakara Rao

We prove here that Newtons universal gravitation and momentum conservation laws together reproduce Weinbergs relation. It is shown that the Hubble parameter H must be built in this relation, or equivalently the age of the Universe t. Using…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-04-11 Antonio Alfonso-Faus

We tackle the problem of the accelerating universe by reconsidering the most general form of the metric when the speed of light is allowed to evolve with time in a homogeneous and isotropic universe. A new varying speed of light (VSL) model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-07-17 Corrado Appignani

We propose a dynamic mechanism for the reversible regulation of photosynthesis in varying light environments. We employ a three-level quantum model to take into account the correlations between charge donors and charge acceptors immediately…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Guang Yang , Gen Tatara

The fine structure constant $\alpha $ includes the speed of light as given by $\alpha =\frac{e^{2}}{4\pi \epsilon_{0}c\hbar}$. It is shown here that, following a $TH\epsilon \mu $ formalism, interpreting the permittivity $\epsilon_{0}$ and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-25 Antonio Alfonso-Faus

We investigate the influence of matter along the line of sight and in the strong lens vicinity on the properties of quad image configurations and on the measurements of the Hubble constant (H0). We use simulations of light propagation in a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-22 M. Jaroszynski , J. Skowron

We discuss the exact non-invertible Kramers-Wannier symmetry of 1+1d lattice models on a tensor product Hilbert space of qubits. This symmetry is associated with a topological defect and a conserved operator, and the latter can be presented…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Nathan Seiberg , Sahand Seifnashri , Shu-Heng Shao

We derive the dynamical structure factor for an inhomogeneous Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid as can be formed in a confined strongly interacting one-dimensional gas. In view of current experimental progress in the field, we provide a simple…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-01-31 E. Orignac , R. Citro , S. De Palo , M. -L. Chiofalo

The equilibrium dynamics of the spin-1/2 XX chain is re-examined within a recently developed formalism based on the quantum transfer matrix and a thermal form factor expansion. The transversal correlation function is evaluated in real time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Frank Göhmann , Karol K. Kozlowski , Jesko Sirker , Junji Suzuki

A two-leg ladder with $n$-component fermionic fields in the chains has been considered using an analytic renormalization group method. The fixed points and possible phases have been determined for generic filling as well as for a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 E. Szirmai , J. Sólyom

This study formulates the ideal efficiency of light-powered systems in the most general form, based on the first principle of energy-entropy flow analysis under the condition of zero entropy generation within the system. A unified formula…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Tetsuo Yabuki

The relationship between the harmonic mean and special relativity is concisely elucidated. The arguments in favor and against SRT are explored. It is shown that the ratio of the speed of light to the harmonic mean of the onward and return…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-11-17 Chandru Iyer
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