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As a rigorous statistical approach, statistical Taylor expansion extends the conventional Taylor expansion by replacing precise input variables with random variables of known distributions and sample counts to compute the mean, the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Chengpu Wang

When a linear model is adjusted to control for additional explanatory variables the sign of a fitted coefficient may reverse. Here these reversals are studied using coefficients of determination. The resulting theory can be used to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-03-11 Brian Knaeble , Seth Dutter

We consider a nonlocal differential equation of Kirchhoff type with a convolution coefficient involving variable growth. The novelty of our work lies in allowing a variable exponent in the nonlocal term. By relating the variable growth…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-17 Christopher S. Goodrich , Gabriel Nakhl

Recent research has made significant progress on the problem of bounding log partition functions for exponential family graphical models. Such bounds have associated dual parameters that are often used as heuristic estimates of the marginal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Pradeep Ravikumar , John Lafferty

In the present paper we consider the varying coefficient model which represents a useful tool for exploring dynamic patterns in many applications. Existing methods typically provide asymptotic evaluation of precision of estimation…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-02-07 Olga Klopp , Marianna Pensky

In this paper, we develop a general theory of truncated inverse binomial sampling. In this theory, the fixed-size sampling and inverse binomial sampling are accommodated as special cases. In particular, the classical Chernoff-Hoeffding…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-08-20 Xinjia Chen

We propose an iterative estimating equations procedure for analysis of longitudinal data. We show that, under very mild conditions, the probability that the procedure converges at an exponential rate tends to one as the sample size…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-12-18 Jiming Jiang , Yihui Luan , You-Gan Wang

We introduce a bottleneck method for learning data representations based on information deficiency, rather than the more traditional information sufficiency. A variational upper bound allows us to implement this method efficiently. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Pradeep Kr. Banerjee , Guido Montúfar

In this article, we describe an approach for solving partial differential equations with general boundary conditions imposed on arbitrarily shaped boundaries. A continuous function, the domain parameter, is used to modify the original…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Hui-Chia Yu , Hsun-Yi Chen , K. Thornton

Variable-exponent fractional models attract increasing attentions in various applications, while the rigorous analysis is far from well developed. This work provides general tools to address these models. Specifically, we first develop a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-02 Xiangcheng Zheng

The Chernoff bound is a well-known tool for obtaining a high probability bound on the expectation of a Bernoulli random variable in terms of its sample average. This bound is commonly used in statistical learning theory to upper bound the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-18 Andrew Y. K. Foong , Wessel P. Bruinsma , David R. Burt

We show that the variational representations for f-divergences currently used in the literature can be tightened. This has implications to a number of methods recently proposed based on this representation. As an example application we use…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Avraham Ruderman , Mark Reid , Dario Garcia-Garcia , James Petterson

We develop a general variational inference method that preserves dependency among the latent variables. Our method uses copulas to augment the families of distributions used in mean-field and structured approximations. Copulas model the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-11-03 Dustin Tran , David M. Blei , Edoardo M. Airoldi

High-dimensional prediction typically comprises two steps: variable selection and subsequent least-squares refitting on the selected variables. However, the standard variable selection procedures, such as the lasso, hinge on tuning…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-06-07 Didier Chételat , Johannes Lederer , Joseph Salmon

Let $\{X_{i}, i\in J\}$ be a family of locally dependent non-negative integer-valued random variables with finite expectations and variances. We consider the sum $W=\sum_{i\in J}X_i$ and use Stein's method to establish general upper error…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-26 Zhonggen Su , Xiaolin Wang

Varying-coefficient functional linear models consider the relationship between a response and a predictor, where the response depends not only the predictor but also an exogenous variable. It then accounts for the relation of the predictors…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-22 Hidetoshi Matsui

This paper shows how to build a formal analytical solution for a differential equation of arbitrary order and with variable coefficients. It proofs that the most known approximated solutions for such a problem can be derived from the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-05-26 Mauro Bologna

The Weighted Inertia-Energy-Dissipation (WIDE) principle is a global variational approach to nonlinear evolution equations of parabolic and hyperbolic type. The minimization of the parameter-dependent WIDE functional on trajectories…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-31 Ulisse Stefanelli

The article treats the geometrical theory of partial differential equations in the absolute sense, i.e., without any additional structures and especially without any preferred choice of independent and dependent variables. The equations are…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-14 Veronika Chrastinová , Václav Tryhuk

We consider a binary sequence generated by thresholding a hidden continuous sequence. The hidden variables are assumed to have a compound symmetry covariance structure with a single parameter characterizing the common correlation. We study…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-09-04 Haolei Weng , Yang Feng