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相关论文: Guidable Local Hamiltonian Problems with Implicati…

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We study the computational complexity of the Guided Local Hamiltonian problem: given a local Hamiltonian $H$ together with a classical description of a guiding state that has non-negligible overlap with the ground state of $H$, estimate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Gabriel Waite , Karl Lin , Samuel J Elman , Michael J Bremner

We show that the Guided Local Hamiltonian problem for stoquastic Hamiltonians is (promise) BPP-hard. The Guided Local Hamiltonian problem extends the Local Hamiltonian problem by incorporating an additional input known as a guiding state,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Gabriel Waite

Recently it was shown that the so-called guided local Hamiltonian problem -- estimating the smallest eigenvalue of a $k$-local Hamiltonian when provided with a description of a quantum state ('guiding state') that is guaranteed to have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Chris Cade , Marten Folkertsma , Jordi Weggemans

The local Hamiltonian (LH) problem, the quantum analog of the classical constraint satisfaction problem, is a cornerstone of quantum computation and complexity theory. It is known to be QMA-complete, indicating that it is challenging even…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Yukun Zhang , Yusen Wu , Xiao Yuan

We define a general formulation of quantum PCPs, which captures adaptivity and multiple unentangled provers, and give a detailed construction of the quantum reduction to a local Hamiltonian with a constant promise gap. The reduction turns…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Harry Buhrman , Jonas Helsen , Jordi Weggemans

Estimating the ground state energy of a local Hamiltonian is a central problem in quantum chemistry. In order to further investigate its complexity and the potential of quantum algorithms for quantum chemistry, Gharibian and Le Gall (STOC…

Quantum Hamiltonian complexity studies computational complexity aspects of local Hamiltonians and ground states; these questions can be viewed as generalizations of classical computational complexity problems related to local constraint…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Dorit Aharonov , Itai Arad , Zeph Landau , Umesh Vazirani

The local Hamiltonian problem consists of estimating the ground-state energy (given by the minimum eigenvalue) of a local quantum Hamiltonian. First, we show the existence of a good product-state approximation for the ground-state energy of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-04 Fernando G. S. L. Brandão , Aram W. Harrow

The efficient simulation of quantum dynamics and ground states is a central challenge in physics and a key frontier for quantum advantage. While short-time evolution in one-dimensional systems can often be simulated classically, extending…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Yusen Wu , Yukun Zhang , Chuan Wang , Xiao Yuan

Commuting local Hamiltonians provide a testing ground for studying many of the most interesting open questions in quantum information theory, including the quantum PCP conjecture and the existence of area laws. Although they are a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 John Bostanci , Yeongwoo Hwang

Finding the ground energy of a quantum system is a fundamental problem in condensed matter physics and quantum chemistry. Existing classical algorithms for tackling this problem often assume that the ground state has a succinct classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Jiaqing Jiang

A frustration-free local Hamiltonian has the property that its ground state minimises the energy of all local terms simultaneously. In general, even deciding whether a Hamiltonian is frustration-free is a hard task, as it is closely related…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-15 András Gilyén , Or Sattath

We introduce $k$-local quasi-quantum states: a superset of the regular quantum states, defined by relaxing the positivity constraint. We show that a $k$-local quasi-quantum state on $n$ qubits can be 1-1 mapped to a distribution of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Itai Arad , Miklos Santha

An important task in quantum physics is the estimation of local quantities for ground states of local Hamiltonians. Recently, [Ambainis, CCC 2014] defined the complexity class P^QMA[log], and motivated its study by showing that the physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-09 Sevag Gharibian , Justin Yirka

Quantum PCP conjecture is one of the most influential open problems in quantum complexity theory, which states that approximating the ground state energy for a sparse local Hamiltonian upto a constant is QMA-complete. However, even though…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Kartik Anand

In classical complexity theory, the two definitions of probabilistically checkable proofs -- the constraint satisfaction and the nonlocal games version -- are computationally equal in power. In the quantum setting, the situation is far less…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Anand Natarajan , Chinmay Nirkhe

Solving the ground state and the ground-state properties of quantum many-body systems is generically a hard task for classical algorithms. For a family of Hamiltonians defined on an $m$-dimensional space of physical parameters, the ground…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Yanming Che , Clemens Gneiting , Franco Nori

We construct classical algorithms computing an approximation of the ground state energy of an arbitrary $k$-local Hamiltonian acting on $n$ qubits. We first consider the setting where a good ``guiding state'' is available, which is the main…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 François Le Gall

For any local Hamiltonian H, I construct a local CPT map and stopping condition which converges to the ground state subspace of H. Like any ground state preparation algorithm, this algorithm necessarily has exponential run-time in general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Toby S. Cubitt

Not all entangled states can exhibit quantum steering, and determining whether a given entangled state is steerable is a crucial problem in quantum information theory. The main challenge lies in verifying the existence of a local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Yanning Jia , Fenzhuo Guo , Mengyan Li , Haifeng Dong , Fei Gao
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