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相关论文: Complexity in algebraic QFT

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Complementarity is one of the main features of quantum physics that radically departs from classical notions. Here we consider the limitations that this principle imposes due to the unpredictability of measurement outcomes of incompatible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-29 F. E. S. Steinhoff , M. C. de Oliveira

The communication complexity of a quantum channel is the minimal amount of classical communication required for classically simulating a process of state preparation, transmission through the channel and subsequent measurement. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-14 Alberto Montina

Quantum Wasserstein divergences are modified versions of quantum Wasserstein distances defined by channels, and they are conjectured to be genuine metrics on quantum state spaces by De Palma and Trevisan. We prove triangle inequality for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Gergely Bunth , József Pitrik , Tamás Titkos , Dániel Virosztek

We derive a general limit on the fidelity of a quantum channel conveying an ensemble of pure states. Unlike previous results, this limit applies to arbitrary coding and decoding schemes, including nonunitary decoding. This establishes the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Howard Barnum , Christopher A. Fuchs , Richard Jozsa , Benjamin Schumacher

I give a pedagogical explanation of what it is about quantization that makes general relativity go from being a nearly perfect classical theory to a very problematic quantum one. I also explain why some quantization of gravity is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. P. Woodard

Quantum state discrimination is an important problem in many information processing tasks. In this work we are concerned with finding its best possible sample complexity when the states are preprocessed by a quantum channel that is required…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Hao-Chung Cheng , Christoph Hirche , Cambyse Rouzé

This work presents a differentiable geometric parameterization of quantum channels in Kraus representation, which can be efficiently probed to find an unknown quantum channel. We explore its feasibility in finding the quasi inverse…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Zain Ateeq , Muhammad Faryad

This paper is mainly based on the talk I presented at the meeting "The Philosophy and Physics of Noether's Theorems" that took place 5-6 October 2018, but it also contains some original results that were inspired by discussions with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-28 Kasia Rejzner

We review a notion of completeness in QFT arising from the analysis of basic properties of the set of operator algebras attached to regions. In words, this completeness asserts that the physical observable algebras produced by local degrees…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Horacio Casini , Javier M. Magan

Two quantum channels are called compatible if they can be obtained as marginals from a single broadcasting channel; otherwise they are incompatible. We derive a characterization of the compatibility relation in terms of concatenation and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-06 Teiko Heinosaari , Takayuki Miyadera

The purpose of this thesis is to give a formal definition of quantum Kolmogorov complexity (QC), and rigorous mathematical proofs of its basic properties. The definition used here is similar to that by Berthiaume, van Dam, and Laplante. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-12-31 Markus Mueller

In Nielsen's geometric approach to quantum complexity, the introduction of a suitable geometrical space, based on the Lie group formed by fundamental operators, facilitates the identification of complexity through geodesic distance in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Satyaki Chowdhury , Martin Bojowald , Jakub Mielczarek

The data-processing inequality ensures quantum channels reduce state distinguishability, with contraction coefficients quantifying optimal bounds. However, these can be overly optimistic and not representative of the usual behavior. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Ruben Ibarrondo , Daniel Stilck França

An algebraic quantum field theory (AQFT) may be expressed as a functor from a category of spacetimes to a category of algebras of observables. However, a generic category $\mathsf{C}$ whose objects admit interpretation as spacetimes is not…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Alastair Grant-Stuart

Inevitably, assessing the overall performance of a quantum computer must rely on characterizing some of its elementary constituents and, from this information, formulate a broader statement concerning more complex constructions thereof.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Arnaud Carignan-Dugas , Matthew Alexander , Joseph Emerson

In general, quantum field theories (QFT) require regularizations and infinite renormalizations due to ultraviolet divergences in their loop calculations. Furthermore, perturbation series in theories like QED are not convergent series, but…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Jack Ng , H. van Dam

A general formulation of classical relativistic particle mechanics is presented, with an emphasis on the fact that superluminal velocities and nonlocal interactions are compatible with relativity. Then a manifestly relativistic-covariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-19 H. Nikolic

Numerous quantum many-body systems are characterized by either fundamental or emergent constraints---such as gauge symmetries or parity superselection for fermions---which effectively limit the accessible observables and realizable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Cédric Bény , Zoltán Zimborás , Fernando Pastawski

Coherence is a fundamental ingredient in quantum physics and a key resource in quantum information processing. The quantification of quantum coherence is of great importance. We present a family of coherence quantifiers based on the Tsallis…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-23 Meng-Li Guo , Zhi-Xiang Jin , Bo Li , Bin Hu , Shao-Ming Fei

The concept of complexity appears in virtually all areas of knowledge. Its intuitive meaning shares similarities across fields, but disagreements between its details hinders a general definition, leading to a plethora of proposed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Roberto C. Alamino