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The low-complexity assumption in linear systems can often be expressed as rank deficiency in data matrices with generalized Hankel structure. This makes it possible to denoise the data by estimating the underlying structured low-rank…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-10 Mingzhou Yin , Roy S. Smith

Near-optimal computational complexity of an adaptive stochastic Galerkin method with independently refined spatial meshes for elliptic partial differential equations is shown. The method takes advantage of multilevel structure in expansions…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-25 Markus Bachmayr , Henrik Eisenmann , Igor Voulis

Low-rank matrix regression is a fundamental problem in data science with various applications in systems and control. Nuclear norm regularization has been widely applied to solve this problem due to its convexity. However, it suffers from…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-04 Mingzhou Yin , Matthias A. Müller

We consider the problem of learning a low-rank matrix, constrained to lie in a linear subspace, and introduce a novel factorization for modeling such matrices. A salient feature of the proposed factorization scheme is it decouples the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-18 Pratik Jawanpuria , Bamdev Mishra

Minimizing the rank of a matrix subject to constraints is a challenging problem that arises in many applications in control theory, machine learning, and discrete geometry. This class of optimization problems, known as rank minimization, is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-17 Benjamin Recht , Weiyu Xu , Babak Hassibi

Neural networks have achieved tremendous success in a large variety of applications. However, their memory footprint and computational demand can render them impractical in application settings with limited hardware or energy resources. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Steffen Schotthöfer , Emanuele Zangrando , Jonas Kusch , Gianluca Ceruti , Francesco Tudisco

Recht, Fazel, and Parrilo provided an analogy between rank minimization and $\ell_0$-norm minimization. Subject to the rank-restricted isometry property, nuclear norm minimization is a guaranteed algorithm for rank minimization. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-05-01 Kiryung Lee , Yoram Bresler

The numerical integration of stiff equations is a challenging problem that needs to be approached by specialized numerical methods. Exponential integrators form a popular class of such methods since they are provably robust to stiffness and…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-15 Benjamin Carrel , Bart Vandereycken

In this paper, we propose a low-rank approximation method based on discrete least-squares for the approximation of a multivariate function from random, noisy-free observations. Sparsity inducing regularization techniques are used within…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-12-09 Mathilde Chevreuil , Régis Lebrun , Anthony Nouy , Prashant Rai

This work analyzes the overall computational complexity of the stochastic Galerkin finite element method (SGFEM) for approximating the solution of parameterized elliptic partial differential equations with both affine and non-affine random…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-22 Nick Dexter , Clayton Webster , Guannan Zhang

This survey explores modern approaches for computing low-rank approximations of high-dimensional matrices by means of the randomized SVD, randomized subspace iteration, and randomized block Krylov iteration. The paper compares the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-25 Joel A. Tropp , Robert J. Webber

We propose a method for low-rank semidefinite programming in application to the semidefinite relaxation of unconstrained binary quadratic problems. The method improves an existing solution of the semidefinite programming relaxation to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-07 Roman Pogodin , Mikhail Krechetov , Yury Maximov

Rank minimization is of interest in machine learning applications such as recommender systems and robust principal component analysis. Minimizing the convex relaxation to the rank minimization problem, the nuclear norm, is an effective…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-30 April Sagan , John E. Mitchell

We propose a numerical integrator for determining low-rank approximations to solutions of large-scale matrix differential equations. The considered differential equations are semilinear and stiff. Our method consists of first splitting the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-03 Alexander Ostermann , Chiara Piazzola , Hanna Walach

We present a unified theoretical framework for parametric low-rank approximation, a research area devoted to the development of efficient algorithms that act as adaptive alternatives of traditional methods such as Singular Value…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-22 Nicola Rares Franco

We introduce a dynamical low-rank method to reduce the computational complexity for solving the multi-scale multi-dimensional linear transport equation. The method is based on a macro-micro decomposition of the equation. The proposed…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-02 Lukas Einkemmer , Jingwei Hu , Yubo Wang

This work studies low-rank approximation of a positive semidefinite matrix from partial entries via nonconvex optimization. We characterized how well local-minimum based low-rank factorization approximates a fixed positive semidefinite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-08 Ji Chen , Xiaodong Li

Over the last few years there have been dramatic advances in our understanding of mathematical and computational models of complex systems in the presence of uncertainty. This has led to a growth in the area of uncertainty quantification as…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-06-04 Maziar Raissi , Padmanabhan Seshaiyer

Unlike the matrix case, computing low-rank approximations of tensors is NP-hard and numerically ill-posed in general. Even the best rank-1 approximation of a tensor is NP-hard. In this paper, we use convex optimization to develop…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-09-14 Anil Aswani

In this paper, we propose and solve a low phase-rank approximation problem, which serves as a counterpart to the well-known low-rank approximation problem and the Schmidt-Mirsky theorem. More specifically, a nonzero complex number can be…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-12-01 Di Zhao , Axel Ringh , Li Qiu , Sei Zhen Khong