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Structuring medical data in France remains a challenge mainly because of the lack of medical data due to privacy concerns and the lack of methods and approaches on processing the French language. One of these challenges is structuring…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Azzam Alwan , Maayane Attias , Larry Rubin , Adnan El Bakri

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have been the cornerstone of clinical evidence; however, their cost, duration, and restrictive eligibility criteria limit power and external validity. Studies using real-world data (RWD), historically…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-26 Shu Yang , Margaret Gamalo , Haoda Fu

Schema.org has experienced high growth in recent years. Structured descriptions of products embedded in HTML pages are now not uncommon, especially on e-commerce websites. The Web Data Commons (WDC) project has extracted schema.org data at…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Ravi Kiran Selvam , Mayank Kejriwal

The CIWS-FW is aimed at providing a common and standard solution for the storage, processing and quick look at the data acquired from scientific instruments for astrophysics. The target system is the instrument workstation either in the…

Implantable and wearable medical devices (IWMDs) are widely used for the monitoring and therapy of an increasing range of medical conditions. Improvements in medical devices, enabled by advances in low-power processors, more complex…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Malin Prematilake , Younghyun Kim , Vijay Raghunathan , Anand Raghunathan , N. K. Jha

This report summarizes the discussions and conclusions of a 2-day multidisciplinary workshop that brought together researchers and practitioners in healthcare, computer science, and social sciences to explore what lessons were learned and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 David Danks , Rada Mihalcea , Katie Siek , Mona Singh , Brian Dixon , Haley Griffin

This book was a trigger for me to reflect on all the projects we have conducted at the local, regional, national, and European levels around healthcare, addressing the social isolation of elderlies, the social support among caregivers, and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Myriam Lewkowicz

Plant disease recognition has witnessed a significant improvement with deep learning in recent years. Although plant disease datasets are essential and many relevant datasets are public available, two fundamental questions exist. First, how…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Mingle Xu , Ji Eun Park , Jaehwan Lee , Jucheng Yang , Sook Yoon

Electronic health records (EHR's) are only a first step in capturing and utilizing health-related data - the problem is turning that data into useful information. Models produced via data mining and predictive analysis profile inherited…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-12-08 Casey Bennett , Thomas Doub

Introduction: The discovery of causal mechanisms underlying diseases enables better diagnosis, prognosis and treatment selection. Clinical trials have been the gold standard for determining causality, but they are resource intensive,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Xinpeng Shen , Sisi Ma , Prashanthi Vemuri , M. Regina Castro , Pedro J. Caraballo , Gyorgy J. Simon

Wastewater surveillance (WWS) has emerged as a valuable tool for public health surveillance, particularly since the COVID-19 pandemic. Its long-term utility is constrained, however, by fragmented data systems, inconsistent metadata…

Robotic wheelchairs (RWs) offer significant potential to enhance autonomy and participation for people with mobility impairments, yet many systems have failed to achieve sustained real-world adoption. This narrative literature review…

With the ever-growing availability of so-called complex data, especially on the Web, decision-support systems such as data warehouses must store and process data that are not only numerical or symbolic. Warehousing and analyzing such data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2008-09-12 Jean-Christian Ralaivao , Jérôme Darmont

Over the years, various approaches have been employed to enhance the productivity of knowledge workers, from addressing psychological well-being to the development of personal knowledge assistants. A significant challenge in this research…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Mahta Bakhshizadeh , Christian Jilek , Markus Schröder , Heiko Maus , Andreas Dengel

Without sufficient information about research data practices occurring in a particular research organisation, there is a risk of mismatching research data service efforts with the needs of its researchers. This study describes how data…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Antti Mikael Rousi

The increasing volume and importance of research data leads to the emergence of research data infrastructures in which data management plays an important role. As a consequence, practices at digital archives and libraries change. In this…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-09-12 Ingrid Dillo , Rene van Horik , Andrea Scharnhorst

The impact of new technologies in the field of healthcare has been proven to be satisfactory in improving the quality of care and services for patients. The hospital environment is undoubtedly one of the environments where human or hardware…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-11-14 Youssef Gahi , Meryem Lamrani , Mouhcine Guennoun , Khalil El-Khatib

We describe the current state and future plans for a set of tools for scientific data management (SDM) designed to support scientific transparency and reproducible research. SDM has been in active use at our MRI Center for more than two…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-02-25 B. A. Wandell , A. Rokem , L. M. Perry , G. Schaefer , R. F. Dougherty

High-quality real-world data (RWD) is essential for healthcare but must be transformed to comply with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). GDPRs broad definitions of quasi-identifiers (QIDs) and sensitive attributes (SAs)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Hamza Khan , Lore Menten , Liesbet M. Peeters

Large amounts of electronic medical records collected by hospitals across the developed world offer unprecedented possibilities for knowledge discovery using computer based data mining and machine learning. Notwithstanding significant…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-07-27 Ieva Vasiljeva , Ognjen Arandjelovic