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We introduce ReALLM, a novel approach for compression and memory-efficient adaptation of pre-trained language models that encompasses most of the post-training quantization and fine-tuning methods for a budget of <4 bits. Pre-trained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Louis Leconte , Lisa Bedin , Van Minh Nguyen , Eric Moulines

Large pre-trained models, such as large language models (LLMs), present significant resource challenges for fine-tuning due to their extensive parameter sizes, especially for applications in mobile systems. To address this, Low-Rank…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Yuzhu Mao , Siqi Ping , Zihao Zhao , Yang Liu , Wenbo Ding

Holographic multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) communications introduce innovative antenna array configurations, such as dense arrays and volumetric arrays, which offer notable advantages over conventional planar arrays with…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-09 Shuai S. A. Yuan , Li Wei , Xiaoming Chen , Chongwen Huang , Wei E. I. Sha

Motivated by single-particle cryo-electron microscopy, multi-reference alignment (MRA) models the task of recovering an unknown signal from multiple noisy observations corrupted by random rotations. The standard approach,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-09 Shay Kreymer , Amnon Balanov , Tamir Bendory

An effective power based parallel preconditioner is proposed for general large sparse linear systems. The preconditioner combines a power series expansion method with some low-rank correction techniques, where the Sherman-Morrison-Woodbury…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-04 Qingqing Zheng , Yuanzhe Xi , Yousef Saad

Solving sparse linear systems from discretized PDEs is challenging. Direct solvers have in many cases quadratic complexity (depending on geometry), while iterative solvers require problem dependent preconditioners to be robust and…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-14 Kai Yang , Hadi Pouransari , Eric Darve

In this paper, we are concerned with efficiently solving the sequences of regularized linear least squares problems associated with employing Tikhonov-type regularization with regularization operators designed to enforce edge recovery. An…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-29 Matthias Bolten , Scott P. MacLachlan , Misha E. Kilmer

This work considers Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) of a Toeplitz structured covariance matrix. In this regard, an equivalent reformulation of the MLE problem is introduced and two iterative algorithms are proposed for the optimization…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-26 Augusto Aubry , Prabhu Babu , Antonio De Maio , Rikhabchand Jyothi

For some typical and widely used non-convex half-quadratic regularization models and the Ambrosio-Tortorelli approximate Mumford-Shah model, based on the Kurdyka-\L ojasiewicz analysis and the recent nonconvex proximal algorithms, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-30 Shengxiang Deng , Ismail Ben Ayed , Hongpeng Sun

When a linear system Ax = y is solved by means of iterative methods (mainly CG and GMRES) and the convergence rate is slow, one may consider a preconditioner P. The use of such preconditioner changes the spectrum of the matrix defining the…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-04-03 F. Tudisco , C. Di Fiore , E. E. Tyrtyshnikov

The rule of thumb regarding the relationship between the bias-variance tradeoff and model size plays a key role in classical machine learning, but is now well-known to break down in the overparameterized setting as per the double descent…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-16 Qingyi Hu , Liam Hodgkinson

This paper proposes a novel pilot scheme for multi-user uplink channel estimation in extra-large-scale massive MIMO (XL-MIMO) systems with extremely large aperture arrays (ELAA). The large aperture of ELAA introduces spatial…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-12 Yumeng Zhang , Huayan Guo , Vincent Lau

A novel algorithm for the recovery of low-rank matrices acquired via compressive linear measurements is proposed and analyzed. The algorithm, a variation on the iterative hard thresholding algorithm for low-rank recovery, is designed to…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-30 Simon Foucart , Srinivas Subramanian

Iterative regularization exploits the implicit bias of an optimization algorithm to regularize ill-posed problems. Constructing algorithms with such built-in regularization mechanisms is a classic challenge in inverse problems but also in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-02 Cesare Molinari , Mathurin Massias , Lorenzo Rosasco , Silvia Villa

Reed Muller (RM) codes are known for their good minimum distance. One can use their structure to construct polar-like codes with good distance properties by choosing the information set as the rows of the polarization matrix with the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Samet Gelincik , Philippe Mary , Anne Savard , Jean-Yves Baudais

This paper considers the numerical solution of generalized Sylvester matrix equations, which arise in many scientific and engineering applications but remain challenging to solve efficiently, particularly when the coefficient matrices are…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-20 Hongjia Chen , Chun-Hua Zhang , Zhongming Teng , Lei Du

We present a new class of preconditioned iterative methods for solving linear systems of the form $Ax = b$. Our methods are based on constructing a low-rank Nystr\"om approximation to $A$ using sparse random matrix sketching. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Michał Dereziński , Christopher Musco , Jiaming Yang

Owing to the edge preserving ability and low computational cost of the total variation (TV), variational models with the TV regularization have been widely investigated in the field of multiplicative noise removal. The key points of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Dai-Qiang Chen , Li-Zhi Cheng

Based on the joint bidiagonalization process of a large matrix pair $\{A,L\}$, we propose and develop an iterative regularization algorithm for the large scale linear discrete ill-posed problems in general-form regularization: $\min\|Lx\| \…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-21 Zhongxiao Jia , Yanfei Yang

One of the most relevant challenges in future 6G wireless networks is how to support a massive spatial multiplexing of a large number of user terminals. Recently, extremely large antenna arrays (ELAAs), also referred to as extra-large MIMO…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Adrian Agustin , Xavier Mestre