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We present a mechanism to sort out particles of different masses in an asymmetric channel, where the entropic barriers arise naturally and control the diffusion of these particles. When particles are subjected to an oscillatory force, with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Narender Khatri , P. S. Burada

Much work has been done to understand the settling dynamics of spherical particles in a homogeneous and a stratified fluid. However, the effects of shape anisotropy on the settling dynamics of a particle in a stratified fluid are not…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Rishabh V. More , Mehdi N. Ardekani , Luca Brandt , Arezoo M. Ardekani

Active particles with a temperature distribution, "hot particles", have a distinct effect on the fluid that surrounds them. The temperature gradients they create deem the fluid's viscosity spatially dependent, therefore violating the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Osher Arbib , Naomi Oppenheimer

The effect of Kolmogorov-size spherical particles on homogeneous and isotropic turbulence is investigated using particle-resolved direct numerical simulations at a Taylor-scale Reynolds number of $150$. Four monodisperse suspensions of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Ludovico Fossà , Marco Edoardo Rosti

We investigate the motion of heavy particles with a diameter of several multiples of the Kolmogorov length scale in the presence of forced turbulence and gravity, resorting to interface-resolved DNS based on an IBM. The values of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Agathe Chouippe , Markus Uhlmann

We use particle image velocimetry to measure the sedimentation dynamics of a semi-dilute suspension of non-Brownian spheres at Reynolds numbers, $0.001\le Re\le 2.3$, extending from the Stokes to the moderately inertial regime. We find that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-09-10 P. N. Segre

We present the extension of a modeling technique for Lagrangian tracer particles [B. Viggiano et al., J. Fluid Mech.(2020), vol. 900, A27] which accounts for the effects of particle inertia. Thereby, the particle velocity for several Stokes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-15 J. Friedrich , B. Viggiano , M. Bourgoin , R. B. Cal , L. Chevillard

We experimentally study particle scale dynamics during segregation of a bidisperse mixture under oscillatory shear. Large and small particles show an underlying asymmetry that is dependent on the local particle concentration, with small…

We have performed direct numerical simulation of turbulent open channel flow over a smooth horizontal wall in the presence of finite-size, heavy particles. The spherical particles have a diameter of approximately 7 wall units, a density of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Aman G. Kidanemariam , Clemens Chan-Braun , Todor Doychev , Markus Uhlmann

Heavy particles suspended in a turbulent flow settle faster than in a still fluid. This effect stems from a preferential sampling of the regions where the fluid flows downward and is quantified here as a function of the level of turbulence,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jeremie Bec , Holger Homann , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

The behaviour of sedimenting particles depends on the dust-to-gas ratio of the fluid. Linear stability analysis shows that solids settling in the Epstein drag regime would remain homogeneously distributed in non-rotating incompressible…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Michiel Lambrechts , Anders Johansen , Holly L. Capelo , Jürgen Blum , Eberhard Bodenschatz

We present experimental and computational results for the orientation distributions of slender fibers and ramified particles settling in an isotropic turbulent flow. The rotational dynamics of the particles is modeled using a slender-body…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Anubhab Roy , Stefan Kramel , Udayshankar Menon , Greg A. Voth , Donald L. Koch

We provide a mathematical analysis of the effective viscosity of suspensions of spherical particles in a Stokes flow, at low solid volume fraction $\phi$. Our objective is to go beyond the Einstein's approximation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-28 David Gerard-Varet , Matthieu Hillairet

We explore the role of gravitational settling on inertial particle concentrations in a wall-bounded turbulent flow. While it may be thought that settling can be ignored when the settling parameter $Sv\equiv v_s/u_\tau$ is small ($v_s$ -…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Andrew D. Bragg , David H. Richter , Guiquan Wang

In this paper, we consider $N$ clusters of pairs of particles sedimenting in a viscous fluid. The particles are assumed to be rigid spheres and inertia of both particles and fluid are neglected. The distance between each two particles…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-05 Amina Mecherbet

Motivated by strategies for targeted microfluidic transport of droplets, we investigate how sessile droplets can be steered toward a preferred direction using travelling waves in substrate wettability or deformations of the substrate. To…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Josua Grawitter , Holger Stark

The dynamics of non-spherical rigid particles immersed in an axisymmetric random flow is studied analytically. The motion of the particles is described by Jeffery's equation; the random flow is Gaussian and has short correlation time.The…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Dario Vincenzi

Heavy particles suspended in turbulent flow possess inertia and are ejected from violent vortical structures by centrifugal forces. Once piled up along particle paths, this small-scale mechanism leads to an effective large-scale drift. This…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Jérémie Bec , Robin Vallée

We determine the speed of a crystallisation (or more generally, a solidification) front as it advances into the uniform liquid phase after the system has been quenched into the crystalline region of the phase diagram. We calculate the front…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-25 A. J. Archer , M. J. Robbins , U. Thiele , E. Knobloch

Hydrodynamic forces acting on a neutrally-buoyant spherical particle immersed in a wall-bounded axisymmetric stagnation point flow (Hiemenz-Homann flow) are predicted, based on a suitable form of the reciprocal theorem. An approximate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Jacques Magnaudet , Micheline Abbas