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We classify and predict the asymptotic dynamics of a class of swarming models. The model consists of a conservation equation in one dimension describing the movement of a population density field. The velocity is found by convolving the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 A. J. Leverentz , C. M. Topaz , A. J. Bernoff

A unified treatment is given of some results of H. Donnelly-P. Li and L. Schwartz concerning the behaviour of heat semigroups on open manifolds with given compactifications, on one hand, and the relationship with the behaviour at infinity…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-20 Xue-Mei Li

An identity in law for the area of a spectrally positive L\'evy stable process stopped at zero is established. Extending that of Lefebvre for Brownian motion, it involves an inverse Beta random variable and the square of a positive stable…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-02 Julien Letemplier , Thomas Simon

Recent astronomical observations suggest that the bulk of energy in the Universe is repulsive and appears like a dark component with negative pressure ($\omega \equiv p_x/\rho_x < 0$). In this work we investigate thermodynamic and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 J. A. S. Lima , J. S. Alcaniz

We use extreme value theory to estimate the probability of successive exceedances of a threshold value of a time-series of an observable on several classes of chaotic dynamical systems. The observables have either a Fr\'echet (fat-tailed)…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-07 Meagan Carney , Mark Holland , Matthew Nicol , Phuong Tran

We study a system of particles which jump on the sites of the interval $[1,L]$ of $\mathbb Z$. The density at the boundaries is kept fixed to simulate the action of mass reservoirs. The evolution depends on two parameters $\lambda'\ge 0$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Matteo Colangeli , Anna De Masi , Errico Presutti

We investigate the behavior near zero of the integrated density of states $\ell$ for random Schr\"{o}dinger operators $\Phi(-\Delta) + V^{\omega}$ in $L^2(\mathbb R^d)$, $d \geq 1$, where $\Phi$ is a complete Bernstein function such that…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-04 Kamil Kaleta , Katarzyna Pietruska-Pałuba

Let $Z_\al$ be a positive $\alpha$-stable random variable and $T_\al=(Z_\al/\tilde Z_\al)^\al,$ with independents components in the quotient. It is known that $T_\al$ is distributed as the positive branch of a Cauchy random variable with…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-06 Pierre Bosch

The phenomenon of superconvergence is proved for all freely infinitely divisible distributions. Precisely, suppose that the partial sums of a sequence of free identically distributed, infinitesimal random variables converge in distribution…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-16 Hari Bercovici , Jiun-Chau Wang , Ping Zhong

This note examines the infinite divisibility of density-based transformations of normal random variables. We characterize a class of density-based transformations of normal variables which produces non-infinitely divisible distributions. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-08-03 A. Murillo-Salas , F. J. Rubio

We study the tail behavior of the distribution of the sum of asymptotically independent risks whose marginal distributions belong to the maximal domain of attraction of the Gumbel distribution. We impose conditions on the distribution of…

概率论 · 数学 2009-06-29 Abhimanyu Mitra , Sidney I. Resnick

We make quantitative improvements to recently obtained results on the structure of the image of a large difference set under certain quadratic forms and other homogeneous polynomials. Previous proofs used deep results of Benoist-Quint on…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-02 Kamil Bulinski , Alexander Fish

The Weibull--like distributions form a large class of probability distributions that belong to the domain of attraction for the maxima of the Gumbel law. Besides the Weibull distribution, it includes important distributions as the Gamma…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-08-27 Armengol Gasull , José A. López-Salcedo , Frederic Utzet

Let $Z(F)$ be the number of solutions of a random $k$-satisfiability formula $F$ with $n$ variables and clause density $\alpha$. Assume that the probability that $F$ is unsatisfiable is $O(1/\log(n)^{1+\e})$ for $\e>0$. We show that…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-06-23 Emmanuel Abbe , Andrea Montanari

The class of Dirichlet random vectors is central in numerous probabilistic and statistical applications. The main result of this paper derives the exact tail asymptotics of the aggregated risk of powers of Dirichlet random vectors when the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-12 Enkelejd Hashorva

The propagation of an initially localized excitation in one dimensional incommensurate, quasiperiodic and random systems is investigated numerically. It is discovered that the time evolution of variances $\sigma^2(t)$ of atom displacements…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bambi Hu , Baowen Li , Peiqing Tong

For any set $A$ of natural numbers with positive upper Banach density and any $k\geq 1$, we show the existence of an infinite set $B\subset{\mathbb N}$ and a shift $t\geq0$ such that $A-t$ contains all sums of $m$ distinct elements from $B$…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-16 Bryna Kra , Joel Moreira , Florian K. Richter , Donald Robertson

We state conjectures on the asymptotic behavior of the volumes of moduli spaces of Abelian differentials and their Siegel-Veech constants as genus tends to infinity. We provide certain numerical evidence, describe recent advances and the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-11-24 Alex Eskin , Anton Zorich

We study the shapes of the implied volatility when the underlying distribution has an atom at zero and analyse the impact of a mass at zero on at-the-money implied volatility and the overall level of the smile. We further show that the…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2017-05-04 Stefano De Marco , Caroline Hillairet , Antoine Jacquier

In this paper, a new bivariate discrete distribution is introduced which called bivariate discrete exponentiated Weibull (BDEW) distribution. Several of its mathematical statistical properties are derived such as the joint cumulative…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-05-15 M. El- Morshedy , A. A. Khalil