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We present a dynamical model of crystal growth, in which it is possible to reliably achieve asymmetric products, beginning from symmetric initial conditions and growing within an isotropic environment. The asymmetric growth is the result of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Sam Oaks-Leaf , David T. Limmer

For collectively interacting repulsive particles driven on triangular substrates, we show that for certain directions of drive a spontaneous symmetry breaking phenomena occurs where the particles can flow in one of two directions that are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

The paper addresses the bistability caused by spontaneous symmetry breaking bifurcation in a one-dimensional periodically corrugated nonlinear waveguide pumped by coherent light at normal incidence. The formation and the stability of the…

光学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 D. Dolinina , A. Yulin

We propose a one-dimensional nonlinear system of coupled anharmonic oscillators that dynamically undergoes a topological transition switching from the {disordered} and topologically trivial phase into the nontrivial one due to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Roman S. Savelev , Maxim A. Gorlach , Alexander N. Poddubny

A model of the optical media with a spatially structured Kerr nonlinearity is introduced. The nonlinearity strength is modulated by a set of singular peaks on top of a self-focusing or defocusing uniform background. The peaks may include a…

光学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Vitaly Lutsky , Boris A. Malomed

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is an essential feature of modern science. We demonstrate that it also plays an important role in the physics of complex plasmas. Complex plasmas can serve as a powerful tool for observing and studying discrete…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Sergey K. Zhdanov , Markus H. Thoma , Gregor E. Morfill

We analyze the stability of a non-Hermitian coupler with respect to modulational inhomogeneous perturbations in the presence of unbalanced gain and loss. At the parity-time (PT) symmetry point the coupler is unstable. Suitable symmetry…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Yannis Kominis , Tassos Bountis , Sergej Flach

We consider the axial compression of a thin sheet wrapped around a rigid cylindrical substrate. In contrast to the wrinkling-to-fold transitions exhibited in similar systems, we find that the sheet always buckles into a single symmetric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-13 Norbert Stoop , Martin Michael Müller

We investigate modulational instability (MI) in asymmetric dual-core nonlinear directional couplers incorporating the effects of the differences in effective mode areas and group velocity dispersions, as well as phase- and group-velocity…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-08-28 A. Govindarajan , Boris A. Malomed , A. Mahalingam , A. Uthayakumar

We reveal the intricate impact of nonlinearity and disorder on the thermal conductivity of acoustic chains. Disorder induces mobility edges and allows to control the amount of extended modes which are the ballistic channels for energy…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-09-20 M. V. Ivanchenko , S. Flach

The combined effect of disorder and symmetry-breaking fields on the two-dimensional XY model is examined. The study includes disorder in the interaction among spins in the form of random phase shifts as well as disorder in the local…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Stefan Scheidl , Michael Lehnen

The relation between symmetry breaking in non-commutative cut-off field theories and transitions to inhomogeneous phases in condensed matter and in finite density QCD is discussed. The non-commutative dynamics, with its peculiar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paolo Castorina , Dario Zappala'

We demonstrate that irreversible structural reorganization is not necessary for the observation of yield behaviour in an amorphous solid. While the majority of solids strained to their yield point do indeed undergo an irreversible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Shibu Saw , Sneha Abraham , Peter Harrowell

We consider a system of two or four nonlinear sites coupled with binary chain waveguides. When a monochromatic wave is injected into the first (symmetric) propagation channel the presence of cubic nonlinearity can lead to symmetry breaking…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Dmitrii N. Maksimov , Almas F. Sadreev

We prove continuous symmetry breaking in three dimensions for a special class of disordered models described by the Nishimori line. The spins take values in a group such as $\mathbb{S}^1$, $SU(n)$ or $SO(n)$. Our proof is based on a theorem…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-28 Christophe Garban , Thomas Spencer

Plasticity in amorphous solids is mediated by localized quadrupolar instabilities, but the mechanism by which an amorphous solid eventually fails or melts is debated. In this work we argue that these phenomena can be investigated in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Eric De Giuli

Anomalous features of models with nonlinear symmetry realization are addressed. It is shown that such models can have anomalous amplitudes breaking of its original symmetry realization. An illustrative example of a simple models with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Andrej Arbuzov , Boris Latosh

We report an experimental and theoretical investigation of a system whose dynamics is dominated by an intricate interplay between three key concepts of modern physics: topology, nonlinearity, and spontaneous symmetry breaking. The…

This paper considers a nonlinear coupling between a radial and a nonradial mode of nearly the same frequency. The results may be of general interest, but in particular have application to the "beating-modes model" of the Blazhko effect…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Paul H. Bryant

Astrophysical discs which are sufficiently massive and cool are linearly unstable to the formation of axisymmetric structures. In practice, linearly stable discs of surface density slightly below the threshold needed for this instability…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Joshua J. Brown , Gordon I. Ogilvie