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The issue of symmetry and symmetry breaking is fundamental in all areas of science. Symmetry is often assimilated to order and beauty while symmetry breaking is the source of many interesting phenomena such as phase transitions,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-01 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Michael Loss , Maria Esteban

The dynamics of two active nonlinear resonators coupled to a linear resonator is studied theoretically. Possible stationary states and its dynamical stability are considered in detail. The spontaneous symmetry breaking is found and it is…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 D. Dolinina , A. Yulin

When a flat elastic strip is compressed along its axis, it is bent in one of two possible directions via spontaneous symmetry breaking and forms a cylindrical arc, a phenomenon well known as Euler buckling. When this cylindrical section is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Tomohiko G. Sano , Hirofumi Wada

Cell motility is connected to the spontaneous symmetry breaking of a circular shape. In https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.078102, Blanch-Mercader and Casademunt perfomed a nonlinear analysis of the minimal model proposed by Callan and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-15 Claudia García , Martina Magliocca , Nicolas Meunier

What characterises a solid is its way to respond to external stresses. Ordered solids, such crystals, display an elastic regime followed by a plastic one, both well understood microscopically in terms of lattice distortion and dislocations.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Giulio Biroli , Pierfrancesco Urbani

The ability to probe symmetry breaking transitions on their natural time scales is one of the key challenges in nonequilibrium physics. Stripe ordering represents an intriguing type of broken symmetry, where complex interactions result in…

We study the response of a weakly damped vibrational mode of a nanostring resonator to a moderately strong resonant driving force. Because of the geometry of the experiment, the studied flexural vibrations lack inversion symmetry. As we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-01 J. S. Ochs , G. Rastelli , M. Seitner , M. I. Dykman , E. M. Weig

Creation and manipulation of non-classical states of light is rapidly becoming the focus of modern attosecond science. Here, we demonstrate numerically how interaction with such states can trigger the emergence of a many-body system with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Nikolai D. Klimkin , Misha Ivanov

A theoretical and experimental investigation is presented on the intermodal coupling between the flexural vibration modes of a single clamped-clamped beam. Nonlinear coupling allows an arbitrary flexural mode to be used as a self-detector…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-14 H. J. R. Westra , M. Poot , H. S. J. van der Zant , W. J. Venstra

Amorphous solids tend to present an abundance of soft elastic modes, which diminish their transport properties, generate heterogeneities in their elastic response, and affect non-linear processes like thermal activation of plasticity. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Le Yan , Eric DeGiuli , Matthieu Wyart

We argue that when conformal symmetry is spontaneously broken the trace anomalies in the broken and unbroken phases are matched. This puts strong constraints on the various couplings of the dilaton. Using the uniqueness of the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Adam Schwimmer , Stefan Theisen

We present results from particle simulations with isotropic medium range interactions in two dimensions. At low temperature novel types of aggregated structures appear. We show that these structures can be explained by spontaneous symmetry…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-22 Erik Edlund , Oskar Lindgren , Martin Nilsson Jacobi

The two principal ingredients determining the failure modes of disordered solids are the level of heterogeneity and the length scale of the region affected in the solid following a local failure. While the latter facilitates damage…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Subhadeep Roy , Soumyajyoti Biswas , Purusattam Ray

We introduce a dual-core system with double symmetry, one between the cores, and one along each core, imposed by the spatial modulation of local nonlinearity in the form of two tightly localized spots, which may be approximated by a pair of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Krzysztof B. Zegadlo , Nguyen Viet Hung , Aleksandr Ramaniuk , Marek Trippenbach , Boris A. Malomed

A simple phenomenological model for describing the conformational dynamics of biological macromolecules via the nonlinearity-induced instabilities is proposed. It is shown that the interaction between charges and bending degrees of freedom…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yu. B. Gaididei , P. L. Christiansen , W. J. Zakrzewski

Spontaneous symmetry breaking underlies much of our classification of phases of matter and their associated transitions. The nature of the underlying symmetry being broken determines many of the qualitative properties of the phase; this is…

We describe spontaneous symmetry breaking in the powers of two optical modes coupled into a ring resonator, using a pair of coupled Lorentzian equations, featuring tunable self- and cross-phase modulation terms. We investigate a wide…

光学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Lewis Hill , Gian-Luca Oppo , Michael T. M. Woodley , Pascal Del Haye

We consider a curved chain of nonlinear oscillators and show that the interplay of curvature and nonlinearity leads to a symmetry breaking when an asymmetric stationary state becomes energetically more favorable than a symmetric stationary…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yu. B. Gaididei , S. F. Mingaleev , P. L. Christiansen

We consider nonlinear effects in scattering of light by a periodic structure supporting optical bound states in the continuum. In the spectral vicinity of the bound states the scattered electromagnetic field is resonantly enhanced…

光学 · 物理学 2019-02-18 Evgeny N. Bulgakov , Dmitrii N. Maksimov

In this paper we introduce a one-dimensional model of coupled fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with a double-well potential applied to one component. This study examines ground state (GS) solitons, observing spontaneous symmetry…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Mateus C. P. dos Santos , Wesley B. Cardoso
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