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Active contour models have been widely used in image segmentation, and the level set method (LSM) is the most popular approach for solving the models, via implicitly representing the contour by a level set function. However, the LSM suffers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Jun Ma , Dong Wang , Xiao-Ping Wang , Xiaoping Yang

This paper presents a first implementation of the LArge Time INcrement (LATIN) method along with the model reduction technique called Proper Generalized Decomposition (PGD) for solving nonlinear low-frequency dynamics problems when dealing…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Sebastian Rodriguez , Pierre-Etienne Charbonnel , Pierre Ladevèze , David Néron

Strain gradient plasticity theories are being widely used for fracture assessment, as they provide a richer description of crack tip fields by incorporating the influence of geometrically necessary dislocations. Characterizing the behavior…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-11-29 Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Sundar Natarajan , Stéphane Bordas

A theoretical foundation is developed for active seismic reconstruction of fractures endowed with spatially-varying interfacial condition (e.g.~partially-closed fractures, hydraulic fractures). The proposed indicator functional carries a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Fatemeh Pourahmadian , Bojan B. Guzina , Houssem Haddar

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has shown its ability in rapid rendering and high-fidelity mapping. In this paper, we introduce LVI-GS, a tightly-coupled LiDAR-Visual-Inertial mapping framework with 3DGS, which leverages the complementary…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Huibin Zhao , Weipeng Guan , Peng Lu

Low-rank matrix estimation is a canonical problem that finds numerous applications in signal processing, machine learning and imaging science. A popular approach in practice is to factorize the matrix into two compact low-rank factors, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Tian Tong , Cong Ma , Yuejie Chi

We introduce {\em vector diffusion maps} (VDM), a new mathematical framework for organizing and analyzing massive high dimensional data sets, images and shapes. VDM is a mathematical and algorithmic generalization of diffusion maps and…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-02-02 Amit Singer , Hau-tieng Wu

Scientific computing is an essential tool for scientific discovery and engineering design, and its computational cost is always a main concern in practice. To accelerate scientific computing, it is a promising approach to use machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Sohei Arisaka , Qianxiao Li

A major hurdle in machine learning is scalability to massive datasets. Approaches to overcome this hurdle include compression of the data matrix and distributing the computations. \textit{Leverage score sampling} provides a compressed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Neophytos Charalambides , Mert Pilanci , Alfred O. Hero

We give a polynomial time reduction from vector scheduling problem (VS) to generalized load balancing problem (GLB). This reduction gives the first non-trivial online algorithm for VS where vectors come in an online fashion. The online…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-01-15 Xiaojun Zhu , Qun Li , Weizhen Mao , Guihai Chen

We study the estimation of the latent variable Gaussian graphical model (LVGGM), where the precision matrix is the superposition of a sparse matrix and a low-rank matrix. In order to speed up the estimation of the sparse plus low-rank…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-03-01 Pan Xu , Jian Ma , Quanquan Gu

Efficient estimation of high-dimensional matrices-including covariance and precision matrices-is a cornerstone of modern multivariate statistics. Most existing studies have focused primarily on the theoretical properties of the estimators…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Wan Tian , Hui Yang , Zhouhui Lian , Lingyue Zhang , Yijie Peng

The current state of the research in landmark recognition highlights the good accuracy which can be achieved by embedding techniques, such as Fisher vector and VLAD. All these techniques do not exploit spatial information, i.e. consider all…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-20 Federico Magliani , Navid Mahmoudian Bidgoli , Andrea Prati

A new and effective computational approach is presented for analyzing transient heat conduction problems. The approach consists of a meshless Fragile Points Method (FPM) being utilized for spatial discretization, and a Local Variational…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Yue Guan , Rade Grujicic , Xuechuan Wang , Leiting Dong , Satya N. Atluri

Gradient descent (GD) methods are commonly employed in machine learning problems to optimize the parameters of the model in an iterative fashion. For problems with massive datasets, computations are distributed to many parallel computing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Emre Ozfatura , Deniz Gunduz , Sennur Ulukus

The local pivotal method (LPM) is a successful sampling method for taking well-spread samples from discrete populations. We show how the LPM can be utilized to sample from arbitrary continuous distributions and thereby give powerful…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-05 Marcus Olofsson , Anton Grafström , Niklas L. P. Lundström

In this paper, an automated Linear Parameter-Varying (LPV) model conversion approach is proposed for nonlinear dynamical systems. The proposed method achieves global embedding of the original nonlinear behavior of the system by leveraging…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-19 E. Javier Olucha , Patrick J. W. Koelewijn , Amritam Das , Roland Tóth

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) is pivotal in robotics, with photorealistic scene reconstruction emerging as a key challenge. To address this, we introduce Computational Alignment for Real-Time Gaussian Splatting SLAM (CaRtGS),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Dapeng Feng , Zhiqiang Chen , Yizhen Yin , Shipeng Zhong , Yuhua Qi , Hongbo Chen

Sparse computations frequently appear in scientific simulations and the performance of these simulations rely heavily on the optimization of the sparse codes. The compact data structures and irregular computation patterns in sparse matrix…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Zachary Cetinic , Kazem Cheshmi , Maryam Mehri Dehnavi

Acquiring labels are often costly, whereas unlabeled data are usually easy to obtain in modern machine learning applications. Semi-supervised learning provides a principled machine learning framework to address such situations, and has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-07 Trung Le , Khanh Nguyen , Van Nguyen , Vu Nguyen , Dinh Phung