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In this paper we introduce two new notions of sectional curvature for Riemannian manifolds with density. Under both notions of curvature we classify the constant curvature manifolds. We also prove generalizations of the theorems of…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-01-27 William Wylie

It is proven that any spherically symmetric spacetime that possesses a compact Cauchy surface $\Sigma$ and that satisfies the dominant-energy and non-negative-pressures conditions must have a finite lifetime in the sense that all timelike…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Gregory A. Burnett

The combination of words ``discrete curvature'' is only an apparent contradiction. In this survey we describe curvature notions associated with polygons, polyhedral surfaces, and with abstract polyhedral manifolds. Several theorems about…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-14 Ivan Izmestiev

We define monotone links on a torus, obtained as projections of curves in the plane whose coordinates are monotone increasing. Using the work of Morton-Samuelson, to each monotone link we associate elements in the double affine Hecke…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-06 Pavel Galashin , Thomas Lam

Distinguished selfadjoint extensions of operators which are not semibounded can be deduced from the positivity of the Schur Complement (as a quadratic form). In practical applications this amounts to proving a Hardy-like inequality.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-23 Maria J. Esteban , Michael Loss

In this note we present new asymptotic estimates comparing the word length and geodesic length of closed geodesics on surfaces with (variable) negative sectional curvatures. In particular, we provide an averaged comparison of these two…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-16 Stephen Cantrell , Mark Pollicott

To the families of geometric measures of convex bodies (the area measures of Aleksandrov-Fenchel-Jessen, the curvature measures of Federer, and the recently discovered dual curvature measures) a new family is added. The new family of…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-02-13 Erwin Lutwak , Dongmeng Xi , Deane Yang , Gaoyong Zhang

In this work we establish a connection between two classical notions, unrelated so far: Harmonic functions on the one hand and absolutely monotonic functions on the other hand. We use this to prove convexity type and propagation of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-09 Gabor Lippner , Dan Mangoubi

The influence theorem for product measures on the discrete space {0,1}^N may be extended to probability measures with the property of monotonicity (which is equivalent to `strong positive-association'). Corresponding results are valid for…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 B. T. Graham , G. R. Grimmett

I show that every rectifiable simple closed curve in the plane can be continuously deformed into a convex curve in a motion which preserves arc length and does not decrease the Euclidean distance between any pair of points on the curve.…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-11-22 John Pardon

As a spin analog of the plethystic Murnaghan-Nakayama rule for Schur functions, the plethystic Murnaghan-Nakayama rule for Schur $Q$-functions is established with the help of the vertex operator realization. This generalizes both the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-03 Yue Cao , Naihuan Jing , Ning Liu

We study dipole Chern-Simons theory with and without a cosmological constant in $2+1$ dimensions. We write the theory in a second order formulation and show that this leads to a fracton gauge theory coupled to Aristotelian geometry which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Jelle Hartong , Giandomenico Palumbo , Simon Pekar , Alfredo Pérez , Stefan Prohazka

Define a ``slice'' curve as the intersection of a plane with the surface of a polytope, i.e., a convex polyhedron in three dimensions. We prove that a slice curve develops on a plane without self-intersection. The key tool used is a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Joseph O'Rourke

It is proved the generalization of Toponogov theorem about the length of the curve in two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds in the case of two-dimensional Alexandrov spaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-06 Alexander A. Borisenko

Motivated by Schoen's conjecture on the volume functional for closed hyperbolic manifolds, we generalize the volume comparison theorem of Hu, Ji, and Shi and establish a volume comparison theorem for rank 1 symmetric spaces of non-compact…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-10 Jiaqi Chen , Yufei Shan , Yinghui Ye

Generalized torical band inequalities give precise upper bounds for the width of compact manifolds with boundary in terms of positive pointwise lower bounds for scalar curvature, assuming certain topological conditions. We extend several…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-01-30 Sven Hirsch , Demetre Kazaras , Marcus Khuri , Yiyue Zhang

Plethysm is a fundamental operation in symmetric function theory, derived directly from its connection with representation theory. However, it does not admit a simple combinatorial interpretation, and finding coefficients of Schur function…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-03 Logan Crew , Sophie Spirkl

A non-algorithmic, generalized version of a recent result, asserting that a natural relaxation of the Koml\'os conjecture from boolean discrepancy to spherical discrepancy is true, is proved by a very short argument using convex geometry.

度量几何 · 数学 2021-12-02 Yossi Lonke

We consider spinfoam quantum gravity. We show in a simple case that the amplitude projects over a nontrivial (curved) classical geometry. This suggests that, at least for spinfoams without bubbles and for large values of the boundary spins,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-09 Elena Magliaro , Claudio Perini

We construct an explicit example of an asymptotically conformal chord-arc curve that fails to be asymptotically smooth. This implies that a function belonging to both the little Bloch space and BMOA does not necessarily lie in VMOA, and…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-10-31 Katsuhiko Matsuzaki , Fei Tao