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This paper presents a control interface to translate the residual body motions of individuals living with severe disabilities, into control commands for body-machine interaction. A custom, wireless, wearable multi-sensor network is used to…

For humans accustomed to 1-G environments on Earth, microgravity conditions in orbit and on celestial bodies with lower gravitational field, such as the Moon, can be physiologically compromising. Of these, motor and fine-dexterity tasks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Peter A. Johnson , John C. Johnson , Lucas Tombrowski , Svetozar Zirnov , Riley Witiw , Austin A. Mardon

Electromyography (EMG) signal analysis is a popular method for controlling prosthetic and gesture control equipment. For portable systems, such as prosthetic limbs, real-time low-power operation on embedded processors is critical, but to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-10 Sumit Raurale , John McAllister , Jesus Martinez del Rincon

Lower-limb prosthesis wearers are more prone to falling than non-amputees. Powered prostheses can reduce this instability of passive prostheses. While shown to be more stable in practice, powered prostheses generally use model-independent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Rachel Gehlhar , Je-han Yang , Aaron D. Ames

The application of closed-loop approaches in systems neuroscience and therapeutic stimulation holds great promise for revolutionizing our understanding of the brain and for developing novel neuromodulation therapies to restore lost…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-12 Bingzhao Zhu , Uisub Shin , Mahsa Shoaran

Myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, is a critical health condition caused by restricted blood flow to the heart. Early-stage detection through continuous ECG monitoring is essential to minimize irreversible damage.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Abhijith S , Arjun Rajesh , Mansi Manoj , Sandra Davis Kollannur , Sujitta R , Jerrin Thomas Panachakel

Neuroscience and neurotechnology are currently being revolutionized by artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. AI is widely used to study and interpret neural signals (analytical applications), assist people with disabilities…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 MohammadAli Shaeri , Arshia Afzal , Mahsa Shoaran

Proptosis is characterized by a protrusion of the eyeball due to an increase of the orbital tissue volume. To recover a normal eyeball positioning, the most frequent surgical technique (BROD technique) consists in the osteotomy of orbital…

医学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vincent Luboz , Dominique Ambard , Franck Boutault , Pascal Swider , Yohan Payan

Neurological disorders, including stroke, spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease, generally lead to diminished upper extremity (UE) function, impacting individuals' independence and quality of life. Traditional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-02 Tommaso Proietti , Andrea Bandini

Kinematic structure of an exoskeleton is the most fundamental block of its design and is determinant of many functional capabilities of it. Although numerous upper limb rehabilitation devices have been designed in the recent years, there is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-12-14 Rana Soltani-Zarrin , Amin Zeiaee , Reza Langari , Richard Malak

Non-invasive brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have the potential to enable intuitive control of prosthetic limbs for individuals with upper limb amputations. However, existing EEG-based control systems face challenges related to signal…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Abdul Basit , Maha Nawaz , Muhammad Shafique

Visual feedback plays a crucial role in the process of amputation patients completing grasping in the field of prosthesis control. However, for blind and visually impaired (BVI) amputees, the loss of both visual and grasping abilities makes…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Chunhao Peng , Dapeng Yang , Ming Cheng , Jinghui Dai , Deyu Zhao , Li Jiang

We studied the performance of a robotic orthosis designed to assist the paretic hand after stroke. It is wearable and fully user-controlled, serving two possible roles: as a therapeutic tool that facilitates device mediated hand exercises…

This paper presents the design of a mechanism to help people using mechanical orthoses to extend their legs easily and lock the knee joint of their orthosis. Many people living with spinal cord injury are living with paraplegia and thus…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Gabrielle Lemire , Thierry Laliberté , Alexandre Campeau-Lecours

Measurement of intramuscular oxygen could play a key role in the early diagnosis of acute compartment syndrome, a common condition occurring after severe trauma leading to ischemia and long-term consequences including rhabdomyolysis, limb…

Assistive devices are a key aspect in wearable systems for biomedical applications, as they represent potential aids for people with physical and sensory disabilities that might lead to improvements in the quality of life. This chapter…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Ramiro Velazquez

Human locomotion involves continuously variable activities including walking, running, and stair climbing over a range of speeds and inclinations as well as sit-stand, walk-run, and walk-stairs transitions. Understanding the kinematics and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Emma Reznick , Kyle R. Embry , Ross Neuman , Edgar Bolívar-Nieto , Nicholas P. Fey , Robert D. Gregg

Recent human computer-interaction (HCI) studies using electromyography (EMG) and inertial measurement units (IMUs) for upper-limb gesture recognition have claimed that inertial measurements alone result in higher classification accuracy…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-16 Evan Campbell , Angkoon Phinyomark , Erik Scheme

Lower extremity amputees face challenges in natural locomotion, which is partially compensated using powered assistive systems, e.g., micro-processor controlled prosthetic leg. In this paper, a radar-based perception system is proposed to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-09 Fady Aziz , Bassam Elmakhzangy , Christophe Maufroy , Urs Schneider , Marco F. Huber

Due to Motor Neurone Diseases, a large population remains disabled worldwide, negatively impacting their independence and quality of life. This typically involves a weakness in the hand and forearm muscles, making it difficult to perform…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Md Abdul Baset Sarker , Juan Pablo Sola-thomas , Masudul H. Imtiaz