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Motivated by the seminal work of Schwinger, we obtain explicit closed form expressions for the one-loop effective action in a constant electromagnetic field. We discuss both massive and massless charged scalars and spinors in two, three,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Steven K. Blau , Matt Visser , Andreas Wipf

We describe a novel duality symmetry of Phi(4)-theory defined on noncommutative Euclidean space and with noncommuting momentum coordinates. This duality acts on the fields by Fourier transformation and scaling. It is an extension, to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edwin Langmann , Richard J. Szabo

This thesis is broadly split into two parts. In the first part, simple state sum models for minimally coupled fermion and scalar fields are constructed on a $1$-manifold. The models are independent of the triangulation and give the same…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-11 Steven Kerr

In a scalar field theory, when the tree level potential admits broken symmetry ground states, the quantum corrections to the static effective potential are complex. (The imaginary part is a consequence of an instability towards phase…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega

We study the scaling limit and prove the law of large numbers for weakly pinned Gaussian random fields under the critical situation that two possible candidates of the limits exist at the level of large deviation principle. This paper…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-01 Erwin Bolthausen , Taizo Chiyonobu , Tadahisa Funaki

The phase structure of the scalar field theory with arbitrary powers of the gradient operator and a local non-analytic potential is investigated by the help of the RG in Euclidean space. The RG equation for the generating function of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-23 K. Sailer , W. Greiner

Different subtleties and problems associated with a nonrelativistic limit of the field theory to the Schroedinger theory are discussed. In this paper, we revisit different cases of the nonrelativistic limit of a real and complex scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Javad T. Firouzjaee , Abasalt Rostami , Mahmud Bahmanabadi

The use of master actions to prove duality at quantum level becomes cumbersome if one of the dual fields interacts nonlinearly with other fields. This is the case of the theory considered here consisting of U(1) scalar fields coupled to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Dalmazi , Elias L. Mendonca

Quantization in the minisuperspace of non minimal scalar-tensor theories leads to a partial differential equation which is non separable. Through a conformal transformation we can recast the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in an integrable form,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Julio C. Fabris , Nelson Pinto-Neto , A. F. Velasco

The character of quantum corrections to the gravitational action of a conformally invariant field theory for a self-interacting scalar field on a manifold with boundary is considered at third loop-order in the perturbative expansion of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 George Tsoupros

We revisit the calculation of the Casimir effect from the perspective of scale limited resolutions of quantum fields. We use the continuous wavelet transform to introduce a scale degree of freedom and then restrict it to simulate either an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Šimon Vedl , Daniel J. George , Gavin K. Brennen

Attempts to solve naturalness by having the weak scale as the only breaking of classical scale invariance have to deal with two severe difficulties: gravity and the absence of Landau poles. We show that solutions to the first problem…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Gian F. Giudice , Gino Isidori , Alberto Salvio , Alessandro Strumia

By generalizing the quantum weak measurement protocol to the case of quantum fields, we show that weak measurements probe an effective classical background field that describes the average field configuration in the spacetime region between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Justin Dressel , Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Franco Nori

It is shown that in the weak field approximation the new geometrical approach can lead to the linear field equations for the several independent fields. For the stronger fields and in the second order approximation the field equations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-09-18 G. I. Garas'ko

We prove that any scaling limit of a critical reflection positive Ising or $\varphi^4$ model of effective dimension $d_{\text{eff}}$ at least four is Gaussian. This extends the recent breakthrough work of Aizenman and Duminil-Copin -- which…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-01 Romain Panis

This study explores the gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field within Quadratic Gravity treated as a dimension-four operator Effective Field Theory extension to General Relativity. The additional degrees of freedom associated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Ramiro Cayuso

We study a massless real self-interacting scalar field $\varphi$ non-minimally coupled to Einstein gravity with torsion in (2+1) space-time dimensions in the presence of cosmological constant. The field equations with a self-interaction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Reyhan Kaya , Hasan Tuncay Özçelik

The d'Alembertian $\Box\phi=0$ has solution $\phi=f(v)/r$, where $f$ is a function of a null coordinate $v$, and this allows creation of a divergent singularity out of nothing. In scalar-Einstein theory a similar situation arises both for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Mark D. Roberts

We prove that the scaling limits of spin fluctuations in four-dimensional Ising-type models with nearest-neighbor ferromagnetic interaction at or near the critical point are Gaussian. A similar statement is proven for the $\lambda \phi^4$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Michael Aizenman , Hugo Duminil-Copin

We show through Schwinger's approach that in a static weak gravitational background, the Casimir Energy for a real massless scalar field obeying Dirichlet boundary conditions on rectangular plates is unaltered from it's flat space-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 A. P. C. M Lima , G. Alencar , R. R. Landim