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The topological (graph) structure of complex networks often provides valuable information about the performance and vulnerability of the network. However, there are multiple ways to represent a given network as a graph. Electric power…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Eduardo Cotilla-Sanchez , Paul D. H. Hines , Clayton Barrows , Seth Blumsack

Connectivity (or equivalently, unweighted maximum flow) is an important measure in graph theory and combinatorial optimization. Given a graph $G$ with vertices $s$ and $t$, the connectivity $\lambda(s,t)$ from $s$ to $t$ is defined to be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Shyan Akmal

Let $S$ be a set of $n$ sites in the plane, so that every site $s \in S$ has an associated radius $r_s > 0$. Let $\mathcal{D}(S)$ be the disk intersection graph defined by $S$, i.e., the graph with vertex set $S$ and an edge between two…

We study the richness of the ensemble of graphical structures (i.e., unlabeled graphs) of the one-dimensional random geometric graph model defined by $n$ nodes randomly scattered in $[0,1]$ that connect if they are within the connection…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Mihai-Alin Badiu , Justin P. Coon

The generalized $k$-connectivity $\kappa_k(G)$ of a graph $G$, introduced by Hager in 1985, is a nice generalization of the classical connectivity. Recently, as a natural counterpart, we proposed the concept of generalized…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-01 Xueliang Li , Yaping Mao

An edge subset $S$ of a connected graph $G$ is called an anti-Kekul\'{e} set if $G-S$ is connected and has no perfect matching. We can see that a connected graph $G$ has no anti-Kekul\'{e} set if and only if each spanning tree of $G$ has a…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-02 Baoyindureng Wu , Heping Zhang

The complexity of highly interconnected systems is rooted in the interwoven architecture defined by its connectivity structure. In this paper, we develop matrix energy of the underlying connectivity structure as a measure of topological…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Kaushik Sinha , Olivier L. de Weck

This paper considers a kind of generalized measure $\lambda_s^{(h)}$ of fault tolerance in a hypercube-like graph $G_n$ which contain several well-known interconnection networks such as hypercubes, varietal hypercubes, twisted cubes,…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-21 Xiang-Jun Li , Jun-Ming Xu

We introduce hierarchical neighbor graphs, a new architecture for connecting ad hoc wireless nodes distributed in a plane. The structure has the flavor of hierarchical clustering and requires only local knowledge and minimal computation at…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-09-30 Amitabha Bagchi , Adit Madan , Achal Premi

The architecture of several data centers have been proposed as alternatives to the conventional three-layer one.Most of them employ commodity equipment for cost reduction. Thus, robustness to failures becomes even more important, because…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-10-15 Rodrigo de Souza Couto , Stefano Secci , Miguel Elias Mitre Campista , Luís Henrique Maciel Kosmalski Costa

A $k$-fault-tolerant connectivity preserver of a directed $n$-vertex graph $G$ is a subgraph $H$ such that, for any edge set $F \subseteq E(G)$ of size $|F| \le k$, the strongly connected components of $G - F$ and $H - F$ are the same.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Gary Hoppenworth , Thatchaphol Saranurak , Benyu Wang

As a result of the interaction of rapid development and competition in information technologies, the reliability of a network and how solid it remains is important. It is called the hat vulnerability of the network to measure the endurance…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-15 Ersin Aslan , Ayşe Kahveci Özdemir

Resilience is meant as the capability of a networked infrastructure to provide its service even if some components fail: in this paper we focus on how resilience depends both on net-wide measures of connectivity and the role of a single…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Antonio Candelieri , Ilaria Giordani , Andrea Ponti , Francesco Archetti

Every 4-connected graph with minimum degree $\delta$ and connectivity $\kappa$ either has a cycle of length at least $4\delta-2\kappa$ or has a dominating cycle.

组合数学 · 数学 2009-06-11 Zh. G. Nikoghosyan

For a graph $G=(V,E)$ and a set $S\subseteq V(G)$ of size at least $2$, an $S$-Steiner tree $T$ is a subgraph of $G$ that is a tree with $S\subseteq V(T)$. Two $S$-Steiner trees $T$ and $T'$ are internally disjoint (resp. edge-disjoint) if…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-10 Shasha Li

A graph is trivial if it contains one vertex and no edges. The essential connectivity $\kappa^{\prime}$ of $G$ is defined to be the minimum number of vertices of $G$ whose removal produces a disconnected graph with at least two non-trivial…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-26 Wenxiu Ding , Dan Li , Yu Wang , Jixiang Meng

We introduce the concept of matching connectivity as a notion of connectivity in graph admitting perfect matchings which heavily relies on the structural properties of those matchings. We generalise a result of Robertson, Seymour and Thomas…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-25 Archontia C. Giannopoulou , Stephan Kreutzer , Sebastian Wiederrecht

In this paper we study the problem of maintaining the strongly connected components of a graph in the presence of failures. In particular, we show that given a directed graph $G=(V,E)$ with $n=|V|$ and $m=|E|$, and an integer value $k\geq…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Surender Baswana , Keerti Choudhary , Liam Roditty

With high throughput networks acquiring a crucial role in supporting data-intensive applications, a variety of data center network topologies have been proposed to achieve high capacity at low cost. While this literature explores a large…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-02-13 Ankit Singla , P. Brighten Godfrey , Alexandra Kolla

The generalized $k$-connectivity $\kappa_{k}(G)$ of a graph $G$, which was introduced by Chartrand et al.(1984) is a generalization of the concept of vertex connectivity. Let $G$ and $H$ be nontrivial connected graphs. Recently, Li et al.…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-24 Hui Gao , Benjian Lv , Kaishun Wang