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A surprising 'converse to the polynomial method' of Aaronson et al. (CCC'16) shows that any bounded quadratic polynomial can be computed exactly in expectation by a 1-query algorithm up to a universal multiplicative factor related to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Jop Briët , Francisco Escudero Gutiérrez

$ \newcommand{\cclass}[1]{{\textsf{#1}}} $The classical Grothendieck inequality has applications to the design of approximation algorithms for $\cclass{NP}$-hard optimization problems. We show that an algorithmic interpretation may also be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Assaf Naor , Oded Regev , Thomas Vidick

We show an equivalence between 1-query quantum algorithms and representations by degree-2 polynomials. Namely, a partial Boolean function $f$ is computable by a 1-query quantum algorithm with error bounded by $\epsilon<1/2$ iff $f$ can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-01 Scott Aaronson , Andris Ambainis , Jānis Iraids , Martins Kokainis , Juris Smotrovs

Grothendieck's bound is used in the context of a single quantum system, in contrast to previous work which used it for multipartite entangled systems and the violation of Bell-like inequalities. Roughly speaking the Grothendieck theorem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-22 A. Vourdas

The little Grothendieck problem consists of maximizing $\sum_{ij}C_{ij}x_ix_j$ over binary variables $x_i\in\{\pm1\}$, where C is a positive semidefinite matrix. In this paper we focus on a natural generalization of this problem, the little…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-08 Afonso S. Bandeira , Christopher Kennedy , Amit Singer

We prove a characterization of $t$-query quantum algorithms in terms of the unit ball of a space of degree-$2t$ polynomials. Based on this, we obtain a refined notion of approximate polynomial degree that equals the quantum query…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-12 Srinivasan Arunachalam , Jop Briët , Carlos Palazuelos

We consider the problem of computing the q->p norm of a matrix A, which is defined for p,q \ge 1, as |A|_{q->p} = max_{x !=0 } |Ax|_p / |x|_q. This is in general a non-convex optimization problem, and is a natural generalization of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-05-04 Aditya Bhaskara , Aravindan Vijayaraghavan

We give new formulas for Grothendieck polynomials of two types. One type expresses any specialization of a Grothendieck polynomial in at least two sets of variables as a linear combination of products Grothendieck polynomials in each set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-29 Cristian Lenart , Shawn Robinson , Frank Sottile

Mixing (or quasirandom) properties of the natural transition matrix associated to a graph can be quantified by its distance to the complete graph. Different mixing properties correspond to different norms to measure this distance. For dense…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Tom Bannink , Jop Briët , Farrokh Labib , Hans Maassen

In this paper, we study Grothendieck polynomials from a combinatorial viewpoint. We introduce the factorial Grothendieck polynomials, analogues of the factorial Schur functions and present some of their properties, and use them to produce a…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-12-14 Peter J. McNamara

The classical Grothendieck inequality is viewed as a statement about representations of functions of two variables over discrete domains by integrals of two-fold products of functions of one variable. An analogous statement is proved,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-11-20 Ron Blei

The $2 \rightarrow q$ norm of a matrix $X \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times d}$ is defined as $\lVert X \rVert_{2 \rightarrow q} = \sup_{\lVert v \rVert_2 = 1} \lVert Xv \rVert_q$. We give polynomial-time multiplicative approximation algorithms for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Samuel B. Hopkins , Stefan Tiegel

We obtain in closed form averages of polynomials, taken over hermitian matrices with the Gaussian measure involved in the Kontsevich integral, and prove a conjecture of Witten enabling one to express analogous averages with the full (cubic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 P. Di Francesco , C. Itzykson , J. -B. Zuber

This report formulates a conjectural combinatorial rule that positively expands Grothendieck polynomials into Lascoux polynomials. It generalizes one such formula expanding Schubert polynomials into key polynomials, and refines another one…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-25 Victor Reiner , Alexander Yong

The goal of this short note is to point out three observations around the Grothendieck norm and semidefinite programming. The first is that the Grothendieck norm captures the difficulty of relating the off-diagonal entries of a real,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-10-11 Thomas Sinclair , Naveen Vivek

A fundamental problem in numerical analysis and approximation theory is approximating smooth functions by polynomials. A much harder version under recent consideration is to enforce bounds constraints on the approximating polynomial. In…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-28 Larry Allen , Robert C. Kirby

Grothendieck constants $K_G(d)$ bound the advantage of $d$-dimensional strategies over $1$-dimensional ones in a specific optimisation task. They have applications ranging from approximation algorithms to quantum nonlocality. However, apart…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-03 Sébastien Designolle , Tamás Vértesi , Sebastian Pokutta

We establish an analogue of the Grothendieck inequality where the rectangular matrix is replaced by a symmetric/Hermitian matrix and the bilinear form by a quadratic form. We call this the symmetric Grothendieck inequality; despite its…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-03-17 Shmuel Friedland , Lek-Heng Lim

Grothendieck's inequalities for operators and bilinear forms imply some factorization results for complex m x n matrices. The theory of operator spaces provides a set up which describes 4 norm optimal factorizations of Grothendieck's sort.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-04-05 Erik Christensen

The convergence of the so-called quadratic method for computing eigenvalue enclosures of general self-adjoint operators is examined. Explicit asymptotic bounds for convergence to isolated eigenvalues are found. These bounds turn out to…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-26 Lyonell Boulton , Aatef Hobiny
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