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Methods for detecting and summarizing emergent keywords have been extensively studied since social media and microblogging activities have started to play an important role in data analysis and decision making. We present a system for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-21 Neela Avudaiappan , Alexander Herzog , Sneha Kadam , Yuheng Du , Jason Thatcher , Ilya Safro

Large-scale data resulting from users online interactions provide the ultimate source of information to study emergent social phenomena on the Web. From individual actions of users to observable collective behaviors, different mechanisms…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Marija Mitrović , Georgios Paltoglou , Bosiljka Tadić

As social networks are constantly changing and evolving, methods to analyze dynamic social networks are becoming more important in understanding social trends. However, due to the restrictions imposed by the social network service…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Kaan Bingöl , Bahaeddin Eravcı , Çağrı Özgenç Etemoğlu , Hakan Ferhatosmanoğlu , Buğra Gedik

Recent advances in natural language processing (NLP) and large language models (LLMs) have enabled the systematic use of large-scale textual data from news, social media, and reports to create datasets with socio-economic impacts of climate…

As the type and the number of such venues increase, automated analysis of sentiment on textual resources has become an essential data mining task. In this paper, we investigate the problem of mining opinions on the collection of informal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 Esra Akbas

When people notice something unusual, they discuss it on social media. They leave traces of their emotions via text expressions. A systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of social media data across time and space can give…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Md Abul Bashar , Richi Nayak , Thirunavukarasu Balasubramaniam

Social media like Twitter provide a common platform to share and communicate personal experiences with other people. People often post their life experiences, local news, and events on social media to inform others. Many rescue agencies…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Ashis Kumar Chanda

"Social sensing" is a form of crowd-sourcing that involves systematic analysis of digital communications to detect real-world events. Here we consider the use of social sensing for observing natural hazards. In particular, we present a case…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Rudy Arthur , Chris A. Boulton , Humphrey Shotton , Hywel T. P. Williams

During and after disasters, highways provide vital routes for emergency services, relief efforts, and evacuation activities. Thus, a timely and reliable assessment of disaster impacts on highways is critical for decision-makers to quickly…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Yudi Chen , Qi Wang , Wenying Ji

Lack of global data inventories obstructs scientific modeling of and response to landslide hazards which are oftentimes deadly and costly. To remedy this limitation, new approaches suggest solutions based on citizen science that requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran , Umair Qazi , Julien Roch , Catherine Pennington , Vanessa J. Banks , Remy Bossu

During a disaster event, two types of information that are especially useful for coordinating relief operations are needs and availabilities of resources (e.g., food, water, medicines) in the affected region. Information posted on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Ritam Dutt , Moumita Basu , Kripabandhu Ghosh , Saptarshi Ghosh

Information and communication technology has the capability to improve the process by which governments involve citizens in formulating public policy and public projects. Even though much of government regulations may now be in digital form…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-09-01 G. Koteswara Rao , Shubhamoy Dey

Due to their often unexpected nature, natural and man-made disasters are difficult to monitor and detect for journalists and disaster management response teams. Journalists are increasingly relying on signals from social media to detect…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Armineh Nourbakhsh , Quanzhi Li , Xiaomo Liu , Sameena Shah

Microblogging platforms such as Twitter provide active communication channels during mass convergence and emergency events such as earthquakes, typhoons. During the sudden onset of a crisis situation, affected people post useful information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-01 Muhammad Imran , Prasenjit Mitra , Carlos Castillo

Data reflecting social and business relations has often form of network of connections between entities (called social network). In such network important and influential users can be identified as well as groups of strongly connected…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-08-26 Bogdan Gliwa , Anna Zygmunt , Stanisław Podgórski

The role of social media, in particular microblogging platforms such as Twitter, as a conduit for actionable and tactical information during disasters is increasingly acknowledged. However, time-critical analysis of big crisis data on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Dat Tien Nguyen , Kamela Ali Al Mannai , Shafiq Joty , Hassan Sajjad , Muhammad Imran , Prasenjit Mitra

During natural and man-made disasters, people use social media platforms such as Twitter to post textual and multime- dia content to report updates about injured or dead people, infrastructure damage, and missing or found people among other…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Firoj Alam , Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran

Tweet hashtags have the potential to improve the search for information during disaster events. However, there is a large number of disaster-related tweets that do not have any user-provided hashtags. Moreover, only a small number of tweets…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Jishnu Ray Chowdhury , Cornelia Caragea , Doina Caragea

Online social networks are increasingly being utilized for collective sense making and information processing in disasters. However, the underlying mechanisms that shape the dynamics of collective intelligence in online social networks…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Chao Fan , Fangsheng Wu , Ali Mostafavi

The analysis of natural disasters such as floods in a timely manner often suffers from limited data due to coarsely distributed sensors or sensor failures. At the same time, a plethora of information is buried in an abundance of images of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Björn Barz , Kai Schröter , Ann-Christin Kra , Joachim Denzler