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相关论文: A gradient flow for the Porous Medium Equations wi…

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We prove the existence of weak solutions to a system of two diffusion equations that are coupled by a pointwise volume constraint. The time evolution is given by gradient dynamics for a free energy functional. Our primary example is a model…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-18 Clément Cancès , Daniel Matthes

We study the expanded mixed finite element method applied to degenerate parabolic equations with the Dirichlet boundary condition. The equation is considered a prototype of the nonlinear Forchheimer equation, a inverted to the nonlinear…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-10-01 Akif Ibragimov , Thinh T. Kieu

We prove the global-in-time existence of nonnegative weak solutions to a class of fourth order partial differential equations on a convex bounded domain in arbitrary spatial dimensions. Our proof relies on the formal gradient flow structure…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-21 Daniel Loibl , Daniel Matthes , Jonathan Zinsl

We define new differential structures on the Wasserstein spaces $\mathcal{W}_p(M)$ for $p > 2$ and a general Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$. We consider a very general and possibly degenerate second order partial differential flow equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Arthur Schichl

We are interested in existence of gradient flows for shape functionals especially for first Laplacian eigenvalues. We introduce different techniques to prove existence and use different formulations for gradient flows. We apply a…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-03-04 Yannick Holle

We use the framework of the first-order differential structure in metric measure spaces introduced by Gigli to define a notion of weak solutions to gradient flows of convex, lower semicontinuous and coercive functionals. We prove their…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-26 Wojciech Górny

A popular method to perform adversarial attacks on neuronal networks is the so-called fast gradient sign method and its iterative variant. In this paper, we interpret this method as an explicit Euler discretization of a differential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Lukas Weigand , Tim Roith , Martin Burger

We perform a convergence analysis of a discrete-in-time minimization scheme approximating a finite dimensional singularly perturbed gradient flow. We allow for different scalings between the viscosity parameter $\varepsilon$ and the time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-14 Giovanni Scilla , Francesco Solombrino

This paper is focused on the generalized Forchheimer flows of slightly compressible fluids in porous media. They are reformulated as a degenerate parabolic equation for the pressure. The initial boundary value problem is studied with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-02 Luan Hoang , Thinh Kieu

We introduce Wasserstein-like dynamical transport distances between vector-valued densities on the real line. The mobility function from the scalar theory is replaced by a mobility matrix, that is subject to positivity and concavity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-18 Jonathan Zinsl , Daniel Matthes

We study the boundary regularity of solutions to the porous medium equation $u_t = \Delta u^m$ in the degenerate range $m>1$. In particular, we show that in cylinders the Dirichlet problem with positive continuous boundary data on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-05 Anders Björn , Jana Björn , Ugo Gianazza , Juhana Siljander

We consider degenerate diffusion equations of the form $\partial_tp_t = \Delta f(p_t)$ on a bounded domain and subject to no-flux boundary conditions, for a class of nonlinearities $f$ that includes the porous medium equation. We derive for…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-31 Donghan Kim , Lane Chun Yeung

In this paper, by considering a special case of the spacelike mean curvature flow investigated by Li and Salavessa [6], we get a condition for the existence of smooth solutions of the Dirichlet problem for the minimal surface equation in…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-01-14 Jing Mao

Wasserstein gradient flows are continuous time dynamics that define curves of steepest descent to minimize an objective function over the space of probability measures (i.e., the Wasserstein space). This objective is typically a divergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-23 Adil Salim , Anna Korba , Giulia Luise

We examine a steepest energy descent flow with obstacle constraint in higher order energy frameworks where the maximum principle is not available. We construct the flow under general assumptions using De Giorgi's minimizing movement scheme.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-04 Marius Müller

In this paper, a novel immersed boundary method is developed, validated, and applied. Through devising a second-order three-step flow reconstruction scheme, the proposed method is able to enforce the Dirichlet, Neumann, Robin, and Cauchy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-10 Huangrui Mo , Fue-Sang Lien , Fan Zhang , Duane S. Cronin

One of the most popular approaches for solving total variation-regularized optimization problems in the space of measures are Particle Gradient Flows (PGFs). These restrict the problem to linear combinations of Dirac deltas and then perform…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-31 Christian Amend , Marcello Carioni , Konstantinos Zemas

Minimizing functionals in the space of probability distributions can be done with Wasserstein gradient flows. To solve them numerically, a possible approach is to rely on the Jordan-Kinderlehrer-Otto (JKO) scheme which is analogous to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Clément Bonet , Nicolas Courty , François Septier , Lucas Drumetz

We investigate a new diffuse-interface model that describes creeping two-phase flows (i.e., flows exhibiting a low Reynolds number), especially flows that permeate a porous medium. The system of equations consists of a Brinkman equation for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-15 Pierluigi Colli , Patrik Knopf , Giulio Schimperna , Andrea Signori

A nonlinear parabolic equation of sixth order is analyzed. The equation arises as a reduction of a model from quantum statistical mechanics, and also as the gradient flow of a second-order information functional with respect to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-25 Daniel Matthes , Eva-Maria Rott