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Globally accurate full-dimensional ground state potential energy surface (PES) for the Cl($^2$P) + XCl $\to$ HCl + Cl($^2$P) reaction, a prototypical heavy-light-heavy abstract reaction, is developed using permutation invariant polynomial…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Qiang Li , Mingjuan Yang , Hongwei Song , Yongle Li

Several nuclear reactions involving the Be7 nucleus, not included into the standard model of the pp-chain, are discussed. A qualitative analysis of their possible influence on the fate of the Be7 in solar plasma and of their role in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. E. Monakhov , V. B. Belyaev , S. A. Sofianos , S. A. Rakityansky , W. Sandhas

Quantum calculations are reported for the stereodynamic control of the H + D$_{2}\longleftrightarrow$ D + HD chemical reaction in the energy range of 1-50 K. Stereodynamic control is achieved by a formalism similar to that reported by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Humberto da Silva , Brian Kent Kendrick , Naduvalath Balakrishnan

Temperature dependence of the thermal rate constants and kinetic isotope effects (KIE) of the CN + C2H6 gas-phase hydrogen abstraction reaction was theoretically determined within the 25-1000 K temperature range, i.e., from ultra-low to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Joaquin Espinosa-Garcia , Somnath Bhowmick

In this paper a novel tool BioDiVinEfor parallel analysis of biological models is presented. The tool allows analysis of biological models specified in terms of a set of chemical reactions. Chemical reactions are transformed into a system…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2009-10-07 Jiří Barnat , Luboš Brim , Ivana Černá , Sven Dražan , Jana Fabriková , Jan Láník , David Šafránek , Hongwu Ma

The additive-free tetrazine/enol ether click reaction was performed in ultra-high vacuum (UHV) with an enol ether group covalently linked to a silicon surface: Dimethyl 1,2,4,5-tetrazine-3,6-dicarboxylate molecules were coupled to the enol…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-07 T. Glaser , J. Meinecke , L. Freund , C. Länger , J. -N. Luy , R. Tonner , U. Koert , M. Dürr

Elementary-reaction models for H2/O2 combustion were evaluated and optimized through a collaborative workflow, establishing accuracy and characterizing uncertainties. Quantitative findings were the optimized model, the importance of…

Statistical mechanics provides an effective framework to investigate information processing in biochemical reactions. Within such framework far-reaching analogies are established among (anti-) cooperative collective behaviors in chemical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Lorenzo Dello Schiavo , Antonio Moro

Nucleosynthesis is a complex process in astro-nuclear evolution. In this work, we construct a directed multi-layer nuclear reaction network using the substrate-product method from a thermonuclear reaction database, JINA REACLIB. The network…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-06-02 H. L. Liu , D. D. Han , Y. G. Ma , L. Zhu

Synthesis is a major challenge in the discovery of new inorganic materials. Currently, there is limited theoretical guidance for identifying optimal solid-state synthesis procedures. We introduce two selectivity metrics, primary and…

Theoretical investigations on electrorheological (ER) fluids usually rely on computer simulations. An initial approach for these studies would be the point-dipole (PD) approximation, which is known to err considerably when the particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. P. Huang , K. W. Yu

The cross section and rate constants for the title reaction are calculated for all the spin-orbit states of N$^+$($^3P_{J_A}$) using two statistical approaches, one purely adiabatic and the other one mixing quantum capture for the entrance…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Susana Gomez-Carrasco , Daniel Felix-Gonzalez , Alfredo Aguado , Octavio Roncero

Using CoOx thin films supported on Au(111) single crystal surfaces as model catalysts for the CO oxidation reaction we show that three reaction regimes exist in response to chemical and topographic restructuring of the CoOx catalyst as a…

We study the scaling and coordinate transformation to physically simulate quantum three-body collinear chemical reactions of the type A+BC $\rightarrow$ AB+C by the motion of single ultracold atoms or a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 E. Torrontegui , A. Ruschhaupt , D. Guéry-Odelin , J. G. Muga

Reaction coordinates are widely used throughout chemical physics to model and understand complex chemical transformations. We introduce a definition of the natural reaction coordinate, suitable for condensed phase and biomolecular systems,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Robert T. McGibbon , Brooke E. Husic , Vijay S. Pande

The performance of density functional theory (DFT) approximations for predicting materials thermodynamics is typically assessed by comparing calculated and experimentally determined enthalpies of formation from elemental phases, {\Delta}Hf.…

A widely accepted practice for treating deuteron breakup in $A(d,p)B$ reactions relies on solving a three-body $A+n+p$ Schr\"odinger equation with pairwise $A$-$n$, $A$-$p$ and $n$-$p$ interactions. However, it was shown in [Phys. Rev. C…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 M. J. Dinmore , N. K. Timofeyuk , J. S. Al-Khalili , R. C. Johnson

We propose a general method for constructing system-dependent basis functions for correlated quantum chemical calculations. Our construction combines features from several traditional approaches: plane waves, localized basis functions, and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Thomas E. Baker , Kieron Burke , Steven R. White

Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations are being routinely used to identify new material candidates that approach activity near fundamental limits imposed by thermodynamics or scaling relations. DFT calculations have finite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Dilip Krishnamurthy , Vaidish Sumaria , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

A biochemical network can be simulated by a set of ordinary differential equations (ODE) under well stirred reactor conditions, for large numbers of molecules, and frequent reactions. This is no longer a robust representation when some…