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Estimating rate coefficients from complex chemical reactions is essential for advancing detailed chemistry. However, the stiffness inherent in real-world atmospheric chemistry systems poses severe challenges, leading to training instability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Wenqing Peng , Zhi-Song Liu , Michael Boy

Photon-induced electronic excitations are ubiquitously observed in organic chromophore. In this context, we present a simple, alternative time-independent DFT procedure, for computation of single-particle excitation energies, in particular,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-01 Abhisek Ghosal , Tarun Gupta , Kishalay Mahato , Amlan K. Roy

Utilizing quantum computer to investigate quantum chemistry is an important research field nowadays. In addition to the ground-state problems that have been widely studied, the determination of excited-states plays a crucial role in the…

We recently showed that dispersion-correcting potentials (DCPs), atom-centered Gaussian-type functions developed for use with B3LYP (J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2012, 3, 1738-1744) greatly improved the ability of the underlying functional to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Gino A. DiLabio , Mohammad Koleini , Edmanuel Torres

The latest molecular data - potential energy curves and Rydberg-valence interactions - characterising the super-excited electronic states of BF are reviewed in order to provide the input for the study of their fragmentation dynamics.…

In this work, we use modern electronic structure methods to model the catalytic mechanism of different variants of the molybdenum cofactor (Moco). We investigate the dependence of various Moco model systems on structural relaxation and the…

Alloy nanocatalysts have found broad applications ranging from fuel cells to catalytic converters and hydrogenation reactions. Despite extensive studies, identifying the active sites of nanocatalysts remains a major challenge due to the…

Large scale ab initio calculations of the electric contribution (i.e. the electric field gradient) to the electric quadrupole hyperfine interaction constants $B$ for the $5p~^2P_{3/2}$ state in $^{109}$Cd$^+$ ion and the $5s5p~^3P_{1,2}$…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Benquan Lu , Xiaotong Lu , Tao Wang , Hong Chang

We propose a numerical methodology for the numerical simulation of distinct, interacting physical processes described by a combination of compressible, inert and reactive forms of the Euler equations, multiphase equations and elastoplastic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Louisa Michael , Nikolaos Nikiforakis

We present a simple quantum mechanical model exploiting the optical potential approach for the description of collision damping in the reaction pi 3He -> d'N near the threshold, which recently has been measured at TRIUMF. The influence of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. V. Nefediev , M. G. Schepkin , H. A. Clement

A variety of natural phenomena comprises a huge number of competing reactions and short-lived intermediates. Any study of such processes requires the discovery and accurate modeling of their underlying reaction network. However, this task…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Paolo Elvati , Angela Violi

Computing reaction rates in biomolecular systems is a common goal of molecular dynamics simulations. The reactions considered often involve conformational changes in the molecule, either changes in the structure of a protein or the relative…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-07-03 Eric Darve , Ernest Ryu

In this paper, we provide a detailed theoretical analysis of the numerical scheme introduced in J. Comput. Phys. 436 (2021) 110253 for the reaction kinetics of a class of chemical reaction networks that satisfies detailed balance condition.…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-07 Chun Liu , Cheng Wang , Yiwei Wang

The $^3$H(d,n)$^4$He reaction has a large low-energy cross section and will likely be utilized in future commercial fusion reactors. This reaction also takes place during big bang nucleosynthesis. Studies of both scenarios require accurate…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Rafael S. de Souza , S. Reece Boston , Alain Coc , Christian Iliadis

Molecular dynamics in 2-D accompanied by granular model provides an opportunity to investigate binding between nuclei particles and its properties that arises during collision in a fusion reaction. A fully classical approach is used to…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Sparisoma Viridi , Rizal Kurniadi , Abdul Waris , Yudha Satya Perkasa

Background: The time-dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) theory has been successful in describing low-energy heavy ion collisions. Recently, we have shown that multinucleon transfer processes can be reasonably described in the TDHF theory…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Kazuyuki Sekizawa , Kazuhiro Yabana

Quantum chemical calculations have attracted much attention as a practical application of quantum computing. Quantum computers can prepare superpositions of electronic states with various numbers of electrons on qubits. This special feature…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Soichi Shirai , Takahiro Horiba , Hirotoshi Hirai

The dynamics of the reaction H + OH $\to$ O (3P) + H2 have been studied in a series of quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) calculations and transition state theory (TST) methods using high quality 3A' and 3A'' potential energy surfaces (PESs).…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-27 Xiaohu Li , Carina Arasa , Marc C. van Hemert , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Computational studies of electrochemical interfaces based on density-functional theory (DFT) play an increasingly important role in present research on electrochemical processes for energy conversion and storage. The homogeneous background…

New calculations for rotational excitation of cyanoacetylene by collisions with hydrogen molecules are performed to include the lowest 38 rotational levels of HC3N and kinetic temperatures to 300 K. Calculations are based on the interaction…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 A. Faure , F. Lique , L. Wiesenfeld
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