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The calculations of three-body direct nuclear reactions with nonlocal optical potentials are performed for the first time using the framework of Faddeev-type scattering equations. Important nonlocality effect is found for transfer reactions…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-03-04 A. Deltuva

This paper presents a load balancing strategy for reaction rate evaluation and chemistry integration in reacting flow simulations. The large disparity in scales during combustion introduces stiffness in the numerical integration of the PDEs…

We apply the ab initio no-core shell model/resonating group method approach to calculate the cross sections of the 3H(d,n)4He and 3He(d,p)4He fusion reactions. These are important reactions for the Big Bang nucleosynthesis and the future of…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Petr Navratil , Sofia Quaglioni

Biomolecular thermodynamics and spectroscopy depend on relative conformer energies, local curvatures, and collective dipole fluctuations on the potential-energy surface. Conventional molecular mechanics force fields enable large-scale…

Resolution of discrete final states in the $^{16}$O(e,e$'$pp)$^{14}$C reaction may provide an interesting tool to discriminate between contributions from one- and two-body currents in this reaction. This is based on the observation that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 C. Giusti , F. D. Pacati , K. Allaart , W. J. W. Geurts , W. H. Dickhoff , H. Müther

The one- and two-step mechanisms of the $pd\to ^3H_\Lambda K^+$ reaction in the range of incident proton kinetic energy 1.13-3.0 GeV have been investigated. A remarkable peculiarity of the two-step mechanism which incorporates subprocesses…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. I. Komarov , A. V. Lado , Yu. N. Uzikov

The $^3{\rm H}(d,n)^4{\rm He}$ reaction is of significant interest in nuclear astrophysics and nuclear applications. It is an important, early step in big-bang nucleosynthesis and a key process in nuclear fusion reactors. We use one- and…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Daniel Odell , Carl Brune , Daniel Phillips

Reaction-diffusion processes are the foundational model for a diverse range of complex systems, ranging from biochemical reactions to social agent-based phenomena. The underlying dynamics of these systems occur at the individual…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Mauricio J. del Razo , Margarita Kostré

The ability to reason beyond established knowledge allows Organic Chemists to solve synthetic problems and to invent novel transformations. Here, we propose a model which mimics chemical reasoning and formalises reaction prediction as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Marwin H. S. Segler , Mark P. Waller

Tailored Pt nanoparticle catalysts are promising candidates to accelerate the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cells. However, the search for active nanoparticle catalysts is hindered by laborious effort of experimental synthesis and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Marlon Rueck , Aliaksandr Bandarenka , Federico Calle-Vallejo , Alessio Gagliardi

Computational methods that operate on three-dimensional molecular structure have the potential to solve important questions in biology and chemistry. In particular, deep neural networks have gained significant attention, but their…

Particle-based simulations are an essential tool for the study of biochemical systems for scales between molecular/Brownian dynamics and the reaction-diffusion master equation. These simulations utilise proximity-based reaction conditions…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Taylor Kearney , Mark B. Flegg

We present a systematic mathematical analysis of the qualitative steady-state response to rate perturbations in large classes of reaction networks. This includes multimolecular reactions and allows for catalysis, enzymatic reactions,…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-11-22 Bernhard Brehm , Bernold Fiedler

The kinetics of bimolecular reactions in solution depends, among other factors, on intermolecular forces such as steric repulsion or electrostatic interaction. Microscopically, a pair of molecules first has to meet by diffusion before the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Manuel Dibak , Christoph Fröhner , Frank Noé , Felix Höfling

Complex systems of intracellular biochemical reactions have a central role in regulating cell identities and functions. Biochemical reaction systems are typically studied using the language and tools of graph theory. However, graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-24 Raffaella Mulas , Rubén J. Sánchez-García , Ben D. MacArthur

This paper introduces WhereWulff, a semi-autonomous workflow for modeling the reactivity of catalyst surfaces. The workflow begins with a bulk optimization task that takes an initial bulk structure, and returns the optimized bulk geometry…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Rohan Yuri Sanspeur , Javier Heras-Domingo , John R. Kitchin , Zachary Ulissi

We present a theory for rigorous quantum scattering calculations of probabilities for chemical reactions of atoms with diatomic molecules in the presence of an external electric field. The approach is based on the fully uncoupled basis set…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-06 T. V. Tscherbul , R. V. Krems

Bio-oil molecule assessment is essential for the sustainable development of chemicals and transportation fuels. These oxygenated molecules have adequate carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms that can be used for developing new value-added…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-10 Romit Maulik , Rajeev Surendran Array , Prasanna Balaprakash

While attaining external field control of bimolecular chemical reactions has long been a coveted goal of physics and chemistry, the role of hyperfine interactions and dc magnetic fields in achieving such control has remained elusive. We…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Timur V. Tscherbul , Jacek Kłos

The pd <--> pi+ t process has been calculated in the energy region around the Delta-resonance with elementary production/absorption mechanisms involving one and two nucleons. The isobar degrees of freedom have been explicitly included in…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luciano Canton , Wolfgang Schadow