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This paper addresses the following questions for a given tree $T$ and integer $d\geq2$: (1) What is the minimum number of degree-$d$ subtrees that partition $E(T)$? (2) What is the minimum number of degree-$d$ subtrees that cover $E(T)$? We…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-08-20 David R. Wood

In a recent article [5], the authors claim that the distance between the b-chromatic index of a tree and a known upper bound is at most 1. At the same time, in [7] the authors claim to be able to construct a tree where this difference is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-11-19 Ana Silva

The main result of this paper is that if E is a field extension of finite odd degree over a real field Q, and if E is a repeated radical extension of Q, then every intermediate field is also a repeated radical extension of Q. This paper…

数论 · 数学 2008-02-03 I. M. Isaacs , David Petrie Moulton

In a supercritical branching particle system, the trimmed tree consists of those particles which have descendants at all times. We develop this concept in the superprocess setting. For a class of continuous superprocesses with Feller…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Klaus Fleischmann , Jan M. Swart

In the present paper, we characterize the behavior of supercritical branching processes in random environment with linear fractional offspring distributions, conditioned on having small, but positive values at some large generation. As it…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-20 Christian Böinghoff

A semiregular tree is a tree where all non-pendant vertices have the same degree. Belardo et al. (MATCH Commun. Math. Chem. 61(2), pp. 503-515, 2009) have shown that among all semiregular trees with a fixed order and degree, a graph with…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-06-09 Tuerker Biyikoglu , Josef Leydold

Consider a connected graph $G$ and let $T$ be a spanning tree of $G$. Every edge $e \in G-T$ induces a cycle in $T \cup \{e\}$. The intersection of two distinct such cycles is the set of edges of $T$ that belong to both cycles. We consider…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Manuel Dubinsky , César Massri , Gabriel Taubin

The number of topologically different plane real algebraic curves of a given degree $d$ has the form $\exp(C d^2 + o(d^2))$. We determine the best available upper bound for the constant $C$. This bound follows from Arnold inequalities on…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 V. Kharlamov , S. Orevkov

For a graph $G$, the mean subtree order of $G$ is the average order of a subtree of $G$. In this note, we provide counterexamples to a recent conjecture of Chin, Gordon, MacPhee, and Vincent, that for every connected graph $G$ and every…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-15 Ben Cameron , Lucas Mol

We study the Sombor index of trees with various degree restrictions. In addition to rediscovering that among all trees with a given degree sequence, the greedy tree minimises the Sombor index and the alternating greedy tree maximises it, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-03 Eric O. D. Andriantiana , Valisoa R. M. Rakotonarivo

We study the minimum spanning tree distribution on the space of spanning trees of the $n$-by-$n$ grid for large $n$. We establish bounds on the decay rates of the probability of the most and the least probable spanning trees as…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-18 Kristopher Tapp

We study weakly symmetric special biserial algebras of infinite representation type. We show that usually some socle deformation of such an algebra has non-periodic bounded modules. The exceptions are precisely the algebras whose Brauer…

表示论 · 数学 2016-01-28 Karin Erdmann

Among many topological indices of trees the sum of distances $\sigma(T)$ and the number of subtrees $F(T)$ have been a long standing pair of graph invariants that are well known for their negative correlation. That is, among various given…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-05 Shuchao Li , Hua Wang , Shujing Wang

A tree is scattered if no subdivision of the complete binary tree is a subtree. Building on results of Halin, Polat and Sabidussi, we identify four types of subtrees of a scattered tree and a function of the tree into the integers at least…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-03 Claude Laflamme , Maurice Pouzet , Norbert Sauer

We study the distribution of the number of leaves of the subtree chosen uniformly at random among all the subtrees of the critical branching process tree at extinction.

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-08 Boris Pittel

We show that a tree of order $n$ has at most $O(5^{n/4})$ nonisomorphic subtrees, and that this bound is best possible. We also prove an analogous result for the number of nonisomorphic rooted subtrees of a rooted tree.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-06 Éva Czabarka , László A. Székely , Stephan Wagner

This paper aims to better understand the link better understand the links between aperiodicity in subshifts and pattern complexity. Our main contribution deals with substitutive subshifts, an equivalent to substitutive tilings in the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Etienne Moutot , Coline Petit-Jean

The subtrees and BC-subtrees (subtrees where any two leaves are at even distance apart) have been extensively studied in recent years. Such structures, under special constraints on degrees, have applications in many fields. Through an…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-08 Yu Yang , Xiao-xiao Li , Meng-yuan Jin , Long Li , Hua Wang , Xiao-Dong Zhang

A subtree of a tree is any induced subgraph that is again a tree (i.e., connected). The mean subtree order of a tree is the average number of vertices of its subtrees. This invariant was first analyzed in the 1980s by Jamison. An intriguing…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-11 Stijn Cambie , Stephan Wagner , Hua Wang

A spanning tree of a graph is a connected subgraph on all vertices with the minimum number of edges. The number of spanning trees in a graph $G$ is given by Matrix Tree Theorem in terms of principal minors of Laplacian matrix of $G$. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-15 Keivan Hassani Monfared , Sudipta Mallik