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Public Goods Games represent one of the most useful tools to study group interactions between individuals. However, even if they could provide an explanation for the emergence and stability of cooperation in modern societies, they are not…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-05-05 Sandro Meloni , Cheng-Yi Xia , Yamir Moreno

In a community-structured population, public goods games (PGG) occur both within and between communities. Such type of PGG is referred as multilevel public goods games (MPGG). We propose a minimalist evolutionary model of the MPGG and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-27 Jing Wang , Bin Wu , Daniel W. C. Ho , Long Wang

Productive societies feature high levels of cooperation and strong connections between individuals. Public Goods Games (PGGs) are frequently used to study the development of social connections and cooperative behavior in model societies. In…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-07-21 Avi M. Shapiro , Elgar Pichler

This paper proposes a mathematical model for the coevolution of actions and opinions for a population facing a social dilemma. In particular, we assume each person participates in a Public Goods Game (PGG), with their action being to…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-13 Ella C. Davidson , Lorenzo Zino , Ming Cao , Mengbin Ye

The Optional Public Goods Game is a three-strategy game in which an individual can play as a cooperator or defector or decide not to participate. Despite its simplicity, this model can effectively represent many human social dilemmas, such…

Understanding the emergence of cooperation in social networks has advanced through pairwise interactions, but the corresponding theory for group-based public goods games (PGGs) remains less explored. Here, we provide theoretical conditions…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Chaoqian Wang , Qi Su

The evolution of cooperation among unrelated individuals in human and animal societies remains a challenging issue across disciplines. It is an important subject also in the evolutionary game theory to understand how cooperation arises. The…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Norihito Toyota

The basic social dilemma is frequently captured by a public goods game where participants decide simultaneously whether to support a common pool or not and after the enhanced contributions are distributed uniformly among all competitors.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Attila Szolnoki , Xiaojie Chen

Previous research has highlighted the importance of strong heterogeneity for the successful evolution of cooperation in games governed by pairwise interactions. Here we determine to what extent this is true for games governed by group…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-12-21 Matjaz Perc

We model a dynamic public good contribution game, where players are (naturally) formed into groups. The groups are exogenously placed in a sequence, with limited information available to players about their groups' position in the sequence.…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-10-18 Chowdhury Mohammad Sakib Anwar , Jorge Bruno , Sonali SenGupta

The evolution of cooperation is a central enigma in evolutionary game theory. Traditionally, the combination of pairwise networks and repeated Public Goods Games with a single state fails to adequately describe realistic group interaction…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Nankun Wei , Xiaojin Xiong , Qin Li , Minyu Feng , Attila Szolnoki

Cooperation in heterogeneous groups, where individuals differ in resources, productivity, and behavioural responsiveness, underpins collective action across many social and biological systems. Introspection dynamics, in which each player…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Harry Foster , Vincent A. Knight , Sebastian Krapohl

Commonly, the strategy revision phase in evolutionary games relies on payoff comparison. Namely, agents compare their payoff with the opponent, assessing whether changing strategy can be potentially convenient. Even tiny payoff differences…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Marco Alberto Javarone , Shaurya Pratap Singh

Cooperation as a self-organized collective behavior plays a significant role in the evolution of ecosystems and human society. Reinforcement learning (RL) offers a new perspective, distinct from imitation learning in evolutionary games, for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Bo-Ying Li , Zhen-Na Zhang , Guo-Zhong Zheng , Chao-Ran Cai , Ji-Qiang Zhang , Chen Li

Most of previous studies concerning the Public Goods Game assume either participation is unconditional or the number of actual participants in a competitive group changes over time. How the fixed group size, prescribed by social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Te Wu , Feng Fu , Long Wang

The emergence and maintenance of cooperation within sizable groups of unrelated humans offer many challenges for our understanding. We propose that the humans' capacity of communication, such as how many and how far away the fellows can…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Zi-Gang Huang , Sheng-Jun Wang , Xin-Jian Xu , Ying-Hai Wang

The dilemma in cooperation is one of the major concerns in game theory. In a public-goods game, each individual pays a cost for cooperation, or to prevent defection, and receives a reward from the collected cost in a group. Thus, defection…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Yuma Fujimoto , Takahiro Sagawa , Kunihiko Kaneko

The conflict between individual and collective interests is in the heart of every social dilemmas established by evolutionary game theory. We cannot avoid these conflicts but sometimes we may choose which interaction framework to use as a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Attila Szolnoki , Xiaojie Chen

The public goods game is a broadly used paradigm for studying the evolution of cooperation in structured populations. According to the basic assumption, the interaction graph determines the connections of a player where the focal actor…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Ju Han , Xiaojie Chen , Attila Szolnoki

When individuals interact in groups, the evolution of cooperation is traditionally modeled using the framework of public goods games. These models often assume that the return of the public good depends linearly on the fraction of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-01-03 Christoph Hauert , Alex McAvoy
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