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Traffic congestion is an increasing problem in most cities around the world. It impacts businesses as well as commuters, small cities and large ones in developing as well as developed economies. One approach to decrease urban traffic…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Esteban Ricalde

We consider an intersection zone where autonomous vehicles (AVs) and human-driven vehicles (HDVs) can be present. As a new vehicle arrives, the traffic controller needs to decide and impose an optimal sequence of the vehicles that will exit…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-31 Arnob Ghosh , Thomas Parisini

To investigate the impact of Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) on urban congestion, this study looks at their performance at road intersections. Intersection performance has been studied across a range of traffic densities using a simple MATLAB…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-12 Karam Safarov , Thomas Kent , Eddie Wilson , Arthur Richards

The goal of this work is to provide a viable solution based on reinforcement learning for traffic signal control problems. Although the state-of-the-art reinforcement learning approaches have yielded great success in a variety of domains,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Yueh-Hua Wu , I-Hau Yeh , David Hu , Hong-Yuan Mark Liao

In the optimal velocity model with a time lag, we show that there appear multiple exact solutions in some ranges of car density, describing a uniform flow, a stable and an unstable congested flows. This establishes the presence of…

patt-sol · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuji Igarashi , Katsumi Itoh , Ken Nakanishi , Kazuhiro Ogura , Ken Yokokawa

Traffic congestion has become one of the major problems in the urban cities according to the increasing number of vehicles in those cities, obsolete technologies used on the roads of those cities, inappropriate road design, and many other…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Maythem K. Abbas , Mohd N. Karsiti , Madzlan Napiah , Brahim B. Samir , Marwan Al-Jemeli

We propose a two phase time dependent vehicle routing and scheduling optimization model that identifies the safest routes, as a substitute for the classical objectives given in the literature such as shortest distance or travel time,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-10-20 Aschkan Omidvar , Eren Erman Ozguven , O. Arda Vanli , R. Tavakkoli-Moghaddam

We introduce a simple lattice model of traffic flow in a city where drivers optimize their route-selection in time in order to avoid traffic jams, and study its phase structure as a function of the density of vehicles and of the drivers'…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. De Martino , M. Marsili , R. Mulet

Traffic dynamics is universally crucial in analyzing and designing almost any network. This article introduces a novel theoretical approach to analyzing network traffic dynamics. This theory's machinery is based on the notion of traffic…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Matin Macktoobian , Zhan Shu , Qing Zhao

We use a very simple description of human driving behavior to simulate traffic. The regime of maximum vehicle flow in a closed system shows near-critical behavior, and as a result a sharp decrease of the predictability of travel time. Since…

adap-org · 物理学 2008-02-03 Nagel K , Rasmussen S

In the present paper we deal with an optimal control problem related to a model in population dynamics; more precisely, the goal is to modify the behavior of a given density of individuals via another population of agents interacting with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-26 Mattia Bongini , Giuseppe Buttazzo

The interconnection network is a crucial subsystem in High-Performance Computing clusters and Data-centers, guaranteeing high bandwidth and low latency to the applications' communication operations. Unfortunately, congestion situations may…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Jose Rocher-Gonzalez , Jesus Escudero-Sahuquillo , Pedro J. Garcia , Francisco J. Quiles

This paper has studied the minimum traffic delay at a two-phase intersection, taking into account the dynamical evolution process of queues. The feature of delay function has been studied, which indicates that the minimum traffic delay must…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Hong-Ze Zhang , Rui Jiang , Mao-Bin Hu , Bin Jia

A simple algorithm for constructing an effective traffic model is presented. The algorithm uses statistically well-defined quantities extracted from the flow-density plot, and the resulting effective model naturally captures and predicts…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Bo Yang , Christopher Monterola

The effects of model parameter uncertainty on traffic flow control problems have recently drawn research attention. While the uncertainty in fundamental diagram related parameters has been investigated in the past, few articles have focused…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-09 Hao Liu , Christian Claudel , Randy Machemehl , Kenneth A. Perrine

Ill-managed intersections are the primary reasons behind the increasing traffic problem in urban areas, leading to nonoptimal traffic-flow and unnecessary deadlocks. In this paper, we propose an automated intersection management system that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Md. Mushfiqur Rahman , Nahian Muhtasim Zahin , Kazi Raiyan Mahmud , Md. Azmaeen Bin Ansar

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) hold vast potential to enhance transportation systems by reducing congestion, improving safety, and lowering emissions. AV controls lead to emergent traffic phenomena; one such intriguing phenomenon is traffic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-14 Sirui Li , Roy Dong , Cathy Wu

Traffic congestion has dire economic and social impacts in modern metropolitan areas. To address this problem, in this paper we introduce a novel type of model-free transactive controllers to manage vehicle traffic in highway networks for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-22 Daniel E. Ochoa , Jorge I. Poveda

We generalize a recently introduced traffic model, where the statistical weights are associated with whole trajectories, to the case of two-way flow. An interaction between the two lanes is included which describes a slowing down when two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vladislav Popkov , Ingo Peschel

We investigate a model for driven exclusion processes where internal states are assigned to the particles. The latter account for diverse situations, ranging from spin states in spintronics to parallel lanes in intracellular or vehicular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Tobias Reichenbach , Erwin Frey , Thomas Franosch