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The efficiency of traffic flows in urban areas is known to crucially depend on signal operation. Here, elements of signal control are discussed, based on the minimization of overall travel times or vehicle queues. Interestingly, we find…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dirk Helbing , Amin Mazloumian

Connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) possess the capability of perception and information broadcasting with other CAVs and connected intersections. Additionally, they exhibit computational abilities and can be controlled strategically,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Maziar Zamanpour , Suiyi He , Michael W. Levin , Zongxuan Sun

This paper presents a mixed traffic control policy designed to optimize traffic efficiency across diverse road topologies, addressing issues of congestion prevalent in urban environments. A model-free reinforcement learning (RL) approach is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Chuyang Xiao , Dawei Wang , Xinzheng Tang , Jia Pan , Yuexin Ma

We study traffic flow on roads with a localized periodic inhomogeneity such as traffic signals, using a stochastic car-following model. We find that in cases of congestion, traffic flow can be optimized by controlling the inhomogeneity's…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elad Tomer , Leonid Safonov , Nilly Madar , Shlomo Havlin

With the advent of autonomous driving technologies, traffic control at intersections is expected to experience revolutionary changes. Various novel intersection control methods have been proposed in the existing literature, and they can be…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-17 Chen Yang , Xi Lin , Meng Li , Fang He

We study a minimal model of traffic flows in complex networks, simple enough to get analytical results, but with a very rich phenomenology, presenting continuous, discontinuous as well as hybrid phase transitions between a free-flow phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Daniele De Martino , Luca Dall'Asta , Ginestra Bianconi , Matteo Marsili

In this paper, a multi-lane multi-population microscopic model, which presents stop and go waves, is proposed to simulate traffic on a ring-road. Vehicles are divided between human-driven and autonomous vehicles (AV). Control strategies are…

Autonomous driving at intersections is one of the most complicated and accident-prone traffic scenarios, especially with mixed traffic participants such as vehicles, bicycles and pedestrians. The driving policy should make safe decisions to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Jianhua Jiang , Yangang Ren , Yang Guan , Shengbo Eben Li , Yuming Yin , Xiaoping Jin

This paper presents a novel two-level control architecture for a fully autonomous vehicle in a deterministic environment, which can handle traffic rules as specifications and low-level vehicle control with real-time performance. At the top…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Erfan Aasi , Cristian Ioan Vasile , Calin Belta

Autonomous driving systems present promising methods for congestion mitigation in mixed autonomy traffic control settings. In particular, when coupled with even modest traffic state estimates, such systems can plan and coordinate the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-06 Zhe Fu , Abdul Rahman Kreidieh , Han Wang , Jonathan W. Lee , Maria Laura Delle Monache , Alexandre M. Bayen

Bio-Inspired Algorithms on Road Traffic Congestion and safety is a very promising research problem. Searching for an efficient optimization method to increase the degree of speed optimization and thereby increasing the traffic Flow in an…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2012-12-13 Prasun Ghosal , Arijit Chakraborty , Sabyasachee Banerjee , Satabdi Barman

To help mitigate road congestion caused by the unrelenting growth of traffic demand, many transportation authorities have implemented managed lane policies, which restrict certain freeway lanes to certain types of vehicles. It was…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Matthew A. Wright , Roberto Horowitz , Alex A. Kurzhanskiy

The anticipated launch of fully autonomous vehicles presents an opportunity to develop and implement novel traffic management systems. Intersections are one of the bottlenecks for urban traffic, and thus offer tremendous potential for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-25 P. C. Joshi , M. A. A. Boon , S. C. Borst

A two-lane extension of a recently proposed cellular automaton model for traffic flow is discussed. The analysis focuses on the reproduction of the lane usage inversion and the density dependence of the number of lane changes. It is shown…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. Knospe , L. Santen , A. Schadschneider , M. Schreckenberg

This paper investigates the mathematical modeling and the stability of multi-lane traffic in the microscopic scale, studying a model based on two interaction terms. To do this we propose simple lane changing conditions and we study the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-12-05 Matteo Piu , Gabriella Puppo

Intersections pose critical challenges in traffic management, where maintaining operational constraints and ensuring safety are essential for efficient flow. This paper investigates the effect of intervention timing in management strategies…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-10 Salman Ghori , Ania Adil , Eric Feron

We propose a stochastic model for the intersection of two urban streets. The traffic state at the crossroads is controlled by a set of traffic lights, which periodically switch to red and green with a total period of T. Vehicular dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ebrahim Fouladvand , Nima Hamedani Radja

To alleviate traffic congestion, a variety of route guidance strategies has been proposed for intelligent transportation systems. A number of the strategies are proposed and investigated on a symmetric two-route traffic system over the past…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Zhengbing He , Ning Jia , Wei Guan

While the development of fully autonomous vehicles is one of the major research fields in the Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) domain, the upcoming longterm transition period - the hybrid vehicular traffic - is often neglected.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Benjamin Sliwa , Thomas Liebig , Tim Vranken , Michael Schreckenberg , Christian Wietfeld

We consider a class of optimal control problems for measure-valued nonlinear transport equations describing traffic flow problems on networks. The objective isto minimise/maximise macroscopic quantities, such as traffic volume or average…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-11-11 Simone Cacace , Fabio Camilli , Raul De Maio , Andrea Tosin