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Learning from data has led to a paradigm shift in computational materials science. In particular, it has been shown that neural networks can learn the potential energy surface and interatomic forces through examples, thus bypassing the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-18 Jianhua Ma , Puhan Zhang , Yaohua Tan , Avik W. Ghosh , Gia-Wei Chern

We consider a~quasilinear model arising from dynamical magnetization. This model is described by a~magneto-quasistatic (MQS) approximation of Maxwell's equations. Assuming that the medium consists of a~conducting and a~non-conducting part,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-01 Ralph Chill , Timo Reis , Tatjana Stykel

Euler equations are the basic system in fluid dynamics describing the motion of incompressible and inviscid ideal fluids. For a bounded smooth domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$. The well-posedness of Euler equations is well-known in Sobolev…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-19 Feng Li

In this paper, the global smooth solution of Cauchy's problem of incompressible, resistive, viscous Hall-magnetohydrodynamics (Hall-MHD) is studied. By exploring the nonlinear structure of Hall-MHD equations, a class of large initial data…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-29 Huali Zhang

The classical Euler--Poinsot case of the rigid body dynamics admits a class of simple but non-trivial integrable generalizations, which modify the Poisson equations describing the motion of the body in space. These generalizations possess…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Yuri N. Fedorov , Andrzej J. Maciejewski , Maria Przybylska

We assemble the equations of general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in 3+1 form. These consist of the complete coupled set of Maxwell equations for the electromagnetic field, Einstein's equations for the gravitational field, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

Logarithmically regularized 2D Euler equations are active scalar equations with the non-local velocity $u = \nabla^\perp \Delta^{-1}T_\gamma \omega$ for the scalar $\omega$. Two types of the regularizing operator $T_\gamma$ with a parameter…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-30 Hyunju Kwon

A general class of hybrid models has been introduced recently, gathering the advantages multiscale descriptions. Concerning biological applications, the particular coupled structure fits to collective cell migrations and pattern formation…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-11 Marta Menci , Roberto Natalini , Thierry Paul

It is well known that the incompressible Euler equations in two dimensions have globally regular solutions. The inviscid surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equation has a Biot-Savart law which is one derivative less regular than in the Euler…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-01 Alexander Kiselev , Lenya Ryzhik , Yao Yao , Andrej Zlatos

Generalized hydrodynamics (GHD) is a large-scale theory for the dynamics of many-body integrable systems. It consists of an infinite set of conservation laws for quasi-particles traveling with effective ("dressed") velocities that depend on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-19 Benjamin Doyon , Herbert Spohn , Takato Yoshimura

We study the local and global wellposedness of a full system of Magneto-Hydro-Dynamic equations. The system is a coupling of the forced (Lorentz force) incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with the Maxwell equations through Ohm's law for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-27 Pierre Germain , Slim Ibrahim , Nader Masmoudi

We propose the generally covariant action for the theory of a self-coupled complex scalar field and electromagnetism which by virtue of constraints is equivalent, in the regime of long wavelengths, to perfect magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jacob D. Bekenstein , Gerold Betschart

Generalising the Elsasser variables, we introduce the Q-variables. These are more flexible than the Elsasser variables, because they also allow to track waves with phase speeds different than the Alfven speed. We rewrite the MHD equations…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Tom Van Doorsselaere , Norbert Magyar , M. Valeria Sieyra , Marcel Goossens

The fundamental "two-fluid" model for describing plasma dynamics is given by the Euler-Maxwell system, in which compressible ion and electron fluids interact with their own self-consistent electromagnetic field. We prove global stability of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-06 Yan Guo , Alexandru D. Ionescu , Benoit Pausader

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) couples the Navier--Stokes and Maxwell equations into a nonlinear system of partial differential equations governing stellar interiors, astrophysical jets, fusion plasmas, and space weather. Numerical advances,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-20 E. A. Huerta

In this chapter, we aim at presenting the basic techniques necessary to go beyond the widely accepted paradigm of second-order numerics. We specifically focus on finite-volume schemes for hyperbolic conservation laws occuring in fluid…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-29 Jean-Mathieu Teissier , Wolf-Christian Müller

We consider a self-gravitating, rigidly rotating charged perfect fluid immersed in the Wald magnetosphere, constructed out of two linearly independent Killing vectors present in stationary and axially-symmetric spacetimes. We show that in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Paweł Doruchowski , Patryk Mach , Audrey Trova , Bakhtinur Juraev

The generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (GSQG) equations are transport equations for an active scalar that depend on a parameter $0<\alpha \le 2$. Special cases are the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations ($\alpha = 2$) and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-29 John K. Hunter , Jingyang Shu , Qingtian Zhang

In this paper, we investigate the ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations on tours $\TTT^d$. For $d=3$, we resolve the flexible part of Onsager-type conjecture for Els\"{a}sser energies of the ideal MHD equations. More precisely, for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-09 Changxing Miao , Yao Nie , Weikui Ye

This article studies point-vortex models for the Euler and surface quasi-geostrophic equations. In the case of an inviscid fluid with planar motion, the point-vortex model gives account of dynamics where the vorticity profile is sharply…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-01-06 Ludovic Godard-Cadillac