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This paper proposes a novel quantum pre-processing filter (QPF) to improve the image classification accuracy of neural network (NN) models. A simple four qubit quantum circuit that uses Y rotation gates for encoding and two controlled NOT…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Farina Riaz , Shahab Abdulla , Hajime Suzuki , Srinjoy Ganguly , Ravinesh C. Deo , Susan Hopkins

Inspired by the fact that the matrix formulated by nonlocal similar patches in a natural image is of low rank, the rank approximation issue have been extensively investigated over the past decades, among which weighted nuclear norm…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Qing-Hua Zhang , Liang-Tian He , Yi-Lun Wang , Liang-Jian Deng , Jun Liu

In this work we perform some mathematical analysis on non-negative matrix factorizations (NMF) and apply NMF to some imaging and inverse problems. We will propose a sparse low-rank approximation of big positive data and images in terms of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-04-24 Yat Tin Chow , Kazufumi Ito , Jun Zou

Semi-Non-negative Matrix Factorization is a technique that learns a low-dimensional representation of a dataset that lends itself to a clustering interpretation. It is possible that the mapping between this new representation and our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-11 George Trigeorgis , Konstantinos Bousmalis , Stefanos Zafeiriou , Bjoern W. Schuller

This paper presents a robust filter called quaternion Hardy filter (QHF) for color image edge detection. The QHF can be capable of color edge feature enhancement and noise resistance. It is flexible to use QHF by selecting suitable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Wenshan Bi Dong Cheng Wankai Liu , Kit Ian Kou

Semi-Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (semi-NMF) extends classical Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) by allowing the basis matrix to contain both positive and negative entries, making it suitable for decomposing data with mixed signs.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Lu Chenggang

The Quaternion Fourier transform (QFT) is one of the key tools in studying color image processing. Indeed, a deep understanding of the QFT has created the color images to be transformed as whole, rather than as color separated component. In…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-07-19 Xiao Xiao Hu , Kit Ian Kou

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) methods have proved to be powerful across a wide range of real-world clustering applications. Integrating multiple types of measurements for the same objects/subjects allows us to gain a deeper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-09-16 Daniel Hidru , Anna Goldenberg

The low-rank quaternion matrix approximation has been successfully applied in many applications involving signal processing and color image processing. However, the cost of quaternion models for generating low-rank quaternion matrix…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-01 Peng-Ling Wu , Kit Ian Kou , Hongmin Cai , Zhaoyuan Yu

Nonnegative Matrix Factorization consists in (approximately) factorizing a nonnegative data matrix by the product of two low-rank nonnegative matrices. It has been successfully applied as a data analysis technique in numerous domains, e.g.,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-08-13 Nicolas Gillis , François Glineur

The nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is widely used in signal and image processing, including bio-informatics, blind source separation and hyperspectral image analysis in remote sensing. A great challenge arises when dealing with a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-29 Fei Zhu , Paul Honeine , Maya Kallas

In recent years, tensor networks have emerged as powerful tools for solving large-scale optimization problems. One of the most promising tensor networks is the tensor ring (TR) decomposition, which achieves circular dimensional permutation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Jifei Miao , Kit Ian Kou , Hongmin Cai , Lizhi Liu

In this paper a quaternion approach of enhancement method is proposed in which color in the image is considered as a single entity. This new method is referred as the alpha-rooting method of color image enhancement by the two-dimensional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-24 Artyom M. Grigoryan , Aparna John , Sos S. Agaian

In this paper, we propose a lower rank quaternion decomposition algorithm and apply it to color image inpainting. We introduce a concise form for the gradient of a real function in quaternion matrix variables. The optimality conditions of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-30 Yannan Chen , Liqun Qi , Xinzhen Zhang , Yuwei Xu

This work developed novel complex matrix factorization methods for face recognition; the methods were complex matrix factorization (CMF), sparse complex matrix factorization (SpaCMF), and graph complex matrix factorization (GraCMF). After…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-09 Viet-Hang Duong , Yuan-Shan Lee , Bach-Tung Pham , Seksan Mathulaprangsan , Pham The Bao , Jia-Ching Wang

Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) has proven to be a powerful unsupervised learning method for uncovering hidden features in complex and noisy data sets with applications in data mining, text recognition, dimension reduction, face…

Symmetric nonnegative matrix factorization (SymNMF) has important applications in data analytics problems such as document clustering, community detection and image segmentation. In this paper, we propose a novel nonconvex variable…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-27 Songtao Lu , Mingyi Hong , Zhengdao Wang

In this paper we explore avenues for improving the reliability of dimensionality reduction methods such as Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) as interpretive exploratory data analysis tools. We first explore the difficulties of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-04-22 Nikolaos Vasiloglou , Alexander G. Gray , David V. Anderson

The color video inpainting problem is one of the most challenging problem in the modern imaging science. It aims to recover a color video from a small part of pixels that may contain noise. However, there are less of robust models that can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Zhigang Jia , Jingfei Zhu

Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) has been continuously evolving in several areas like pattern recognition and information retrieval methods. It factorizes a matrix into a product of 2 low-rank non-negative matrices that will define…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-04-04 Jing-Yan Wang , Mustafa AbdulJabbar