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Quantitative helio- and asteroseismology require very precise measurements of the frequencies, amplitudes, and lifetimes of the global modes of stellar oscillation. It is common knowledge that the precision of these measurements depends on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thorsten Stahn , Laurent Gizon

Astronomical data are typically irregular in time, e.g. the space (HIPPARCOS/TYCHO, KEPLER, GAIA, WISE etc.) and ground-based CCD (NSVS, ASAS, CRTS, SuperWASP etc.) and photographic (Harvard, Sonneberg, Odessa etc.) photometrical surveys.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Ivan L. Andronov

The primary results of most observations of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy are estimates of the angular power spectrum averaged through some broad band, called band-powers. These estimates are in turn what are used to produce…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Lloyd Knox

We study the observation of stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB) made by pulsar-timing arrays in the spherical harmonic space. Instead of using the Shapiro time delay, we keep the Sachs-Wolfe line-of-sight integral for the timing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Guo-Chin Liu , Kin-Wang Ng

New time-series analysis tools are needed in disciplines as diverse as astronomy, economics and meteorology. In particular, the increasing rate of data collection at multiple wavelengths requires new approaches able to handle these data.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-01-05 C. E. Ferreira Lopes , N. J. G. Cross , F. Jablonski

Spectral analysis using overlapping sliding windows is among the most widely used techniques in analyzing non-stationary time series. Although sliding window analysis is convenient to implement, the resulting estimates are sensitive to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Proloy Das , Behtash Babadi

Mapping gravitational-wave background (GWB) anisotropy with pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) is affected by harmonic-space mode suppression and mode coupling arising from an array's nonuniform sky response. Spherical harmonic expansions must be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Deepali Agarwal , Joseph D. Romano , Yacine Ali-Haïmoud , Tristan L. Smith

We apply our symmetry based Power tensor technique to test conformity of PLANCK Polarization maps with statistical isotropy. On a wide range of angular scales (l=40-150), our preliminary analysis detects many statistically anisotropic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-27 Pranati K. Rath , Pramoda Kr. Samal , Srikanta Panda , Debesh D. Mishra , Pavan K. Aluri

The relative root mean squared errors (RMSE) of nonparametric methods for spectral estimation is compared for microwave scattering data of plasma fluctuations. These methods reduce the variance of the periodogram estimate by averaging the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-11-15 Kurt S. Riedel , Alexander Sidorenko , David J. Thomson

The light curves produced by all-sky monitors, such as the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer All-Sky Monitor and the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT), generally have non-uniform error bars. In searching for periodic modulation in this type of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Robin Corbet , Richard Dubois

Spatial variables can be observed in many different forms, such as regularly sampled random fields (lattice data), point processes, and randomly sampled spatial processes. Joint analysis of such collections of observations is clearly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-20 Jake P. Grainger , Tuomas A. Rajala , David J. Murrell , Sofia C. Olhede

We use the localized principle component analysis to detect deviations from scale invariance of the primordial power spectrum of curvature perturbations. With the technique we make uncorrelated estimates of the primordial power spectrum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-25 Zong-Kuan Guo , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

Observations of redshift-space distortions in spectroscopic galaxy surveys offer an attractive method for observing the build-up of cosmological structure. In this paper we develop and test a new statistic based on anisotropies in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Will J Percival , Martin White

Angular anisotropy techniques for cosmic diffuse radiation maps are powerful probes, even for quite small data sets. A popular observable is the angular power spectrum; we present a detailed study applicable to any unbinned source skymap…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Sheldon S. Campbell

We perform photometric (the Lomb-Scargle periodogram, autocorrelation, and wavelet) and asteroseismic analyses of 92 Kepler solar-like main-sequence stars to understand the reliability of the measured stellar rotation periods. We focus on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Yuting Lu , Othman Benomar , Shoya Kamiaka , Yasushi Suto

Features in the primordial power spectrum have been suggested as an explanation for glitches in the angular power spectrum of temperature anisotropies measured by the WMAP satellite. However, these glitches might just as well be artifacts…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Jan Hamann , Arman Shafieloo , Tarun Souradeep

In this work we explore the possibility of variations in the primordial scalar power spectrum around the power-law shape, as predicted by single-field slow-roll inflationary scenarios. We search for the trace of these fluctuations in a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Marzieh Farhang , Muhammad Sadegh Esmaeilian

The most general homogeneous and isotropic statistical ensemble of linear scalar perturbations which are regular at early times, in a universe with only photons, baryons, neutrinos, and a cold dark matter (CDM) component, is described by a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin Bucher , Kavilan Moodley , Neil Turok

Astrophysical time series often contain periodic signals. The large and growing volume of time series data from photometric surveys demands computationally efficient methods for detecting and characterizing such signals. The most efficient…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-02-09 John Hoffman , Jacob Vanderplas , Joel Hartman , Gaspar Bakos

Cross-power spectrum is a quadratic estimator between two maps that can provide unbiased estimate of the underlying power spectrum of the correlated signals, which is therefore used for extracting the power spectrum in the WMAP data. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Lung-Yih Chiang , Fei-Fan Chen