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In this paper, we study the optimal spatio-temporal waveform design for active sensing applications. For this purpose a multi-antenna radar is exploited. The targets in the radar vision are naturally composed of multiple layers of different…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-01 Ali Kariminezhad , Aydin Sezgin

Astronomical surveys produce time-series data by observing stellar objects across multiple wavelength bands. Foundational transformer-based models, such as Astromer, encode each time-series as a sequence of embeddings of uniform dimensions.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Gabriel Chiong , Ignacio Becker , Pavlos Protopapas

We perform an analysis of the CMB temperature data taken by the Planck satellite investigating if there is any significant deviation from cosmological isotropy. We look for differences in the spectrum between two opposite hemispheres and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Miguel Quartin , Alessio Notari

Datagaps are ubiquitous in real world observational data. Quantifying nonlinearity in data having gaps can be challenging. Reported research points out that interpolation can affect nonlinear quantifiers adversely, artificially introducing…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Sandip V. George , G. Ambika

Most inflationary models predict primordial perturbations to be statistically isotropic and homogeneous. Cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations, however, indicate a possible departure from statistical isotropy in the form of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Maresuke Shiraishi , Julian B. Muñoz , Marc Kamionkowski , Alvise Raccanelli

We consider the estimation of a common period for a set of functions sampled at irregular intervals. The problem arises in astronomy, where the functions represent a star's brightness observed over time through different photometric…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-04-15 James P. Long , Eric C. Chi , Richard G. Baraniuk

We test the hemispherical power asymmetry of the WMAP 7-year low-resolution temperature and polarization maps. We consider two natural estimators for such an asymmetry and exploit our implementation of an optimal angular power spectrum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 F. Paci , A. Gruppuso , F. Finelli , A. De Rosa , N. Mandolesi , P. Natoli

Estimation of the angular power spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) on a small patch of sky is usually plagued by serious spectral leakage, specially when the map has a hard edge. Even on a full sky map, point source masks can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Sudeep Das , Amir Hajian , David N. Spergel

We propose a fast and efficient bispectrum statistic for Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature anisotropies to constrain the amplitude of the primordial non-Gaussian signal measured in terms of the non-linear coupling parameter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Cabella , F. K. Hansen , M. Liguori , D. Marinucci , S. Matarrese , L. Moscardini , N. Vittorio

Galaxy-galaxy weak lensing provides a powerful means of measuring the average matter distribution around lens galaxies -- i.e., the galaxy bias relation. Properly accounting for the spin-2 nature of weak lensing distortions, we develop a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Taisei Terawaki , Masahiro Takada , Takanori Taniguchi

The basic cosmological parameters and the primordial power spectrum together completely specify predictions for the cosmic microwave background radiation anisotropy and large scale structure. Here we show how we can strongly constrain both…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Yun Wang , David N. Spergel , Michael A. Strauss

We develop a method to reconstruct the primordial power spectrum, P(k), using both temperature and polarisation data from the joint analysis of a number of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) observations. The method is an extension of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Gavin Nicholson , Carlo R. Contaldi

Destriping methods for constructing maps of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies have been investigated extensively in the literature. However, their error properties have been studied in less detail. Here we present an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Efstathiou

Nonuniformly sampled signals are prevalent in real-world applications. However, estimating their power spectra from finite samples poses a significant challenge. The optimal solution-Bronez Generalized Prolate Spheroidal Sequence (GPSS) by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-24 Jie Cui , Benjamin H. Brinkmann , Gregory A. Worrell

$ $Future surveys could obtain tighter constraints on the cosmological parameters with the galaxy power spectrum than with the Cosmic Microwave Background. However, the inclusion of multiple overlapping tracers, redshift bins, and more…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Yan Lai , Cullan Howlett , Tamara M. Davis

Spectral analysis in conjunction with discrete data in one and more dimensions can become a challenging task, because the methods are sometimes difficult to understand. This paper intends to provide an overview about the usage of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-08-01 Martin Seilmayer , Matthias Ratajczak

The concordance of the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model in light of current observations has been the subject of an intense debate in recent months. The 2018 Planck Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature anisotropy power spectrum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Sunny Vagnozzi , Eleonora Di Valentino , Stefano Gariazzo , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena , Joseph Silk

Free electrons in the interstellar medium cause frequency-dependent delays in pulse arrival times due to both scattering and dispersion. Multi-frequency measurements are used to estimate and remove dispersion delays. In this paper, we focus…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. T. Lam , J. M. Cordes , S. Chatterjee , T. Dolch

Precision measurements of the galaxy power spectrum P(k) require a data analysis pipeline that is both fast enough to be computationally feasible and accurate enough to take full advantage of high-quality data. We present a rigorous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Max Tegmark , Andrew Hamilton , Michael Strauss , Michael Vogeley , Alexander Szalay

Context. Distinguishing between a signal induced by either stellar activity or a planet is currently the main challenge in radial velocity searches for low-mass exoplanets. Even when the presence of a transiting planet and hence its period…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 A. Mortier , A. Collier Cameron