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相关论文: An Alphabet of Leakage Measures

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We introduce a family of information leakage measures called maximal $(\alpha,\beta)$-leakage (M$\alpha$beL), parameterized by real numbers $\alpha$ and $\beta$ greater than or equal to 1. The measure is formalized via an operational…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Atefeh Gilani , Gowtham R. Kurri , Oliver Kosut , Lalitha Sankar

A tunable measure for information leakage called \textit{maximal $\alpha$-leakage} is introduced. This measure quantifies the maximal gain of an adversary in refining a tilted version of its prior belief of any (potentially random) function…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Jiachun Liao , Oliver Kosut , Lalitha Sankar , Flavio P. Calmon

We introduce a tunable measure for information leakage called maximal alpha-leakage. This measure quantifies the maximal gain of an adversary in inferring any (potentially random) function of a dataset from a release of the data. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Jiachun Liao , Oliver Kosut , Lalitha Sankar , Flavio du Pin Calmon

Maximal $\alpha$-leakage is a tunable measure of information leakage based on the accuracy of guessing an arbitrary function of private data based on public data. The parameter $\alpha$ determines the loss function used to measure the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Jiachun Liao , Lalitha Sankar , Oliver Kosut , Flavio P. Calmon

Given two random variables $X$ and $Y$, an operational approach is undertaken to quantify the ``leakage'' of information from $X$ to $Y$. The resulting measure $\mathcal{L}(X \!\! \to \!\! Y)$ is called \emph{maximal leakage}, and is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 Ibrahim Issa , Aaron B. Wagner , Sudeep Kamath

The problem of publishing privacy-guaranteed data for hypothesis testing is studied using the maximal leakage (ML) as a metric for privacy and the type-II error exponent as the utility metric. The optimal mechanism (random mapping) that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Jiachun Liao , Lalitha Sankar , Flavio P. Calmon , Vincent Y. F. Tan

We introduce a privacy measure called statistic maximal leakage that quantifies how much a privacy mechanism leaks about a specific secret, relative to the adversary's prior information about that secret. Statistic maximal leakage is an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Shuaiqi Wang , Zinan Lin , Giulia Fanti

We introduce a privacy measure called pointwise maximal leakage, generalizing the pre-existing notion of maximal leakage, which quantifies the amount of information leaking about a secret $X$ by disclosing a single outcome of a (randomized)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Sara Saeidian , Giulia Cervia , Tobias J. Oechtering , Mikael Skoglund

In this work, maximal $\alpha$-leakage is introduced to quantify how much a quantum adversary can learn about any sensitive information of data upon observing its disturbed version via a quantum privacy mechanism. We first show that an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Bo-Yu Yang , Hsuan Yu , Hao-Chung Cheng

Information theoretic leakage metrics quantify the amount of information about a private random variable $X$ that is leaked through a correlated revealed variable $Y$. They can be used to evaluate the privacy of a system in which an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Sophie Taylor , Praneeth Kumar Vippathalla , Justin P. Coon

We introduce the study of information leakage through \emph{guesswork}, the minimum expected number of guesses required to guess a random variable. In particular, we define \emph{maximal guesswork leakage} as the multiplicative decrease,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Gowtham R. Kurri , Malhar Managoli , Vinod M. Prabhakaran

We introduce a \emph{gain function} viewpoint of information leakage by proposing \emph{maximal $g$-leakage}, a rich class of operationally meaningful leakage measures that subsumes recently introduced leakage measures -- {maximal leakage}…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Gowtham R. Kurri , Lalitha Sankar , Oliver Kosut

We present a variational characterization for the R\'{e}nyi divergence of order infinity. Our characterization is related to guessing: the objective functional is a ratio of maximal expected values of a gain function applied to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Gowtham R. Kurri , Oliver Kosut , Lalitha Sankar

In this paper, we present several novel representations of $\alpha$-mutual information ($\alpha$-MI) in terms of R{\' e}nyi divergence and conditional R{\' e}nyi entropy. The representations are based on the variational characterizations of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Akira Kamatsuka , Takashiro Yoshida

Recent work~\cite{Liu2016} has shown that dependencies between items in a dataset can lead to privacy leaks. We extend this concept to privacy-preserving transformations, considering a broader set of dependencies captured by correlation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Kenneth Odoh

Pointwise maximal leakage (PML) is an operationally meaningful privacy measure that quantifies the amount of information leaking about a secret $X$ to a single outcome of a related random variable $Y$. In this paper, we extend the notion of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Sara Saeidian , Giulia Cervia , Tobias J. Oechtering , Mikael Skoglund

We introduce a novel generalization of entropy and conditional entropy from which most definitions from the literature can be derived as particular cases. Within this general framework, we investigate the problem of designing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 MHR Khouzani , Pasquale Malacaria

Maximal leakage quantifies the leakage of information from data $X \in \mathcal{X}$ due to an observation $Y$. While fundamental properties of maximal leakage, such as data processing, sub-additivity, and its connection to mutual…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Anuran Makur , Japneet Singh

A new measure of information leakage for quantum encoding of classical data is defined. An adversary can access a single copy of the state of a quantum system that encodes some classical data and is interested in correctly guessing a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Farhad Farokhi

This paper proposes an operational measure of non-stochastic information leakage to formalize privacy against a brute-force guessing adversary. The information is measured by non-probabilistic uncertainty of uncertain variables, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Ni Ding , Farhad Farokhi
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