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We study the problem of a Dirac field in the background of an Aharonov-Bohm flux string. We exclude the origin by imposing spectral boundary conditions at a finite radius then shrinked to zero. Thus, we obtain a behaviour of eigenfunctions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. G. Beneventano , M. De Francia , E. M. Santangelo

We study Hamiltonian form of unfree gauge symmetry where the gauge parameters have to obey differential equations. We consider the general case such that the Dirac-Bergmann algorithm does not necessarily terminate at secondary constraints,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-07 V. A. Abakumova , S. L. Lyakhovich

In this paper, we obtain some regularities of the free boundary in optimal transportation with the quadratic cost. Our first result is about the $C^{1,\alpha}$ regularity of the free boundary for optimal partial transport between convex…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-26 Shibing Chen , Jiakun Liu

An $\mathrm{L}_1$-maximal regularity theory for parabolic evolution equations inspired by the pioneering work of Da Prato and Grisvard is developed. Besides of its own interest, the approach yields a framework allowing global-in-time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-30 Raphaël Danchin , Matthias Hieber , Piotr B. Mucha , Patrick Tolksdorf

The dualities that map hard-to-solve, interacting theories to free, non-interacting ones often trigger a deeper understanding of the systems to which they apply. However, simplifying assumptions such as Lorentz invariance, low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Adolfo G. Grushin , Giandomenico Palumbo

We consider equations of the form $\Delta u +\lambda^2 V(x)e^{\,u}=\rho$ in various two dimensional settings. We assume that $V>0$ is a given function, $\lambda>0$ is a small parameter and $\rho=\mathcal O(1)$ or $\rho\to +\infty$ as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-02 Michal Kowalczyk , Angela Pistoia , Piotr Rybka , Giusi Vaira

Higher dimensional Euclidean Liouville conformal field theories (LCFTs) consist of a log-correlated real scalar field with a background charge and an exponential potential. We analyse the LCFT on a four-dimensional manifold with a boundary.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Adwait Gaikwad , Amitay C. Kislev , Tom Levy , Yaron Oz

A free boundary problem for the dynamics of a glasslike binary fluid naturally leads to a singular perturbation problem for a strongly degenerate parabolic partial differential equation in 1D. We present a conjecture for an asymptotic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-09 Roberto Benzi , Michiel Bertsch , Francesco Deangelis

The Dirac-like equation governing dynamics of free anomalous fermions is derived. The basis bispinors controlling the obtained solutions of this equation turn out to be normalized by the area confining a region in the bispinor Clifford…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 A. V. Koshelkin

We discuss possible choices for boundary conditions in the AdS/CFT correspondence, and calculate the renormalisation group flow induced by a double-trace perturbation. In running from the UV to the IR there is a unit shift in the central…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 David Nolland

In this work we demonstrate that a class of some one and two phase free boundary problems can be recast as nonlocal parabolic equations on a submanifold. The canonical examples would be one-phase Hele Shaw flow, as well as its two-phase…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-10 Hector A. Chang-Lara , Nestor Guillen , Russell W. Schwab

We study the boundary behaviour of solutions to second order parabolic linear equations in moving domains. Our main result is a higher order boundary Harnack inequality in $C^1$ and $C^{k,\alpha}$ domains, providing that the quotient of two…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-01 Teo Kukuljan

Effective theories are non-local at the scale of the eliminated heavy particles modes. The gradient expansion which represents such non-locality must be truncated to have treatable models. This step leads to the proliferation of the degrees…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Janos Polonyi , Alicja Siwek

We consider simple CFT models which contain massless bosons, or massless fermions or a supersymmetric combination of the two, on the strip. We study the deformations of these models by relevant boundary operators. In particular, we work out…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tasneem Zehra Husain , Maxim Zabzine

Higher order conformal perturbation theory is studied for theories with and without boundaries. We identify systematically the universal quantities in the beta function equations, and we give explicit formulae for the universal coefficients…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-27 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Anatoly Konechny , Cornelius Schmidt-Colinet

Disordered systems are interesting for many physical reasons. In this article, we study the renormalization group property of quenched disorder systems in the presence of a boundary. We construct examples of scalar field theories in various…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Rajesh Kumar Gupta

It is shown that under certain boundary conditions the virial theorem has to be modified. We analyze the origin of the extra term and compute it in particular examples. The Coulomb and harmonic oscillator with point interaction have been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. G. Esteve , F. Falceto , Pulak Ranjan Giri

Liouville conformal field theory is considered with conformal boundary. There is a family of conformal boundary conditions parameterized by the boundary cosmological constant, so that observables depend on the dimensional ratios of boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Fateev , A. Zamolodchikov , Al. Zamolodchikov

The boundary state formalism is used to confirm predictions from non-commutativity for the derivative corrections to the Dirac--Born--Infeld and Chern--Simons actions, at all orders in derivatives. As anticipated by S. Mukhi, the method…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Pascal Grange

We classify the unitary, renormalizable, Lorentz violating quantum field theories of interacting scalars and fermions, obtained improving the behavior of Feynman diagrams by means of higher space derivatives. Higher time derivatives are not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Damiano Anselmi , Milenko Halat