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We study the approximate string matching and regular expression matching problem for the case when the text to be searched is compressed with the Ziv-Lempel adaptive dictionary compression schemes. We present a time-space trade-off that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Philip Bille , Rolf Fagerberg , Inge Li Goertz

Suffix arrays and LCP arrays are one of the most fundamental data structures widely used for various kinds of string processing. We consider two problems for a read-only string of length $N$ over an integer alphabet $[1, \dots, \sigma]$ for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Keisuke Goto

Random access to highly compressed strings -- represented by straight-line programs or Lempel-Ziv parses, for example -- is a well-studied topic. Random access to such strings in strongly sublogarithmic time is impossible in the worst case,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Ferdinando Cicalese , Zsuzsanna Lipták , Travis Gagie , Gonzalo Navarro , Nicola Prezza , Cristian Urbina

Let $L$ be a set of $n$ lines in the plane. The zone $Z(\ell)$ of a line $\ell$ in the arrangement $\mathcal{A}(L)$ of $L$ is the set of faces of $\mathcal{A}(L)$ whose closure intersects $\ell$. It is known that the combinatorial size of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Haitao Wang

Highly-repetitive collections of strings are increasingly being amassed by genome sequencing and genetic variation experiments, as well as by storing all versions of human-generated files, like webpages and source code. Existing indexes for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-22 Djamal Belazzougui , Fabio Cunial , Travis Gagie , Nicola Prezza , Mathieu Raffinot

The Lempel--Ziv 78 (LZ78) factorization is a well-studied technique for data compression. It and its derivatives are used in compression formats such as "compress" or "gif". Although most research focuses on the factorization of plain data,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Hiroki Shibata , Dominik Köppl

The Erd\H{o}s-Ginzburg-Ziv theorem states that for any sequence of $2n-1$ integers, there exists a subsequence of $n$ elements whose sum is divisible by $n$. In this article, we provide a simple, practical $O(n\log\log n)$ algorithm and a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-14 Yui Hin Arvin Leung

In this paper we address the longest common extension (LCE) problem: to compute the length $\ell$ of the longest common prefix between any two suffixes of $T\in \Sigma^n$ with $ \Sigma = \{0, \ldots \sigma-1\} $. We present two fast and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-07-25 Alberto Policriti , Nicola Prezza

We present the first worst-case linear-time algorithm to compute the Lempel-Ziv 78 factorization of a given string over an integer alphabet. Our algorithm is based on nearest marked ancestor queries on the suffix tree of the given string.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-02 Yuto Nakashima , Tomohiro I , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda

We consider a natural generalization of the classical pattern matching problem: given compressed representations of a pattern p[1..M] and a text t[1..N] of sizes m and n, respectively, does p occur in t? We develop an optimal linear time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-09-20 Pawel Gawrychowski

Nishimoto and Tabei [CPM, 2021] proposed r-enum, an algorithm to enumerate various characteristic substrings, including maximal repeats, in a string $T$ of length $n$ in $O(r)$ words of compressed working space, where $r \le n$ is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Kotaro Kimura , Tomohiro I

The purpose of this paper is two-fold. First, we consider the classical Mordell--Tornheim zeta values and their alternating version. It is well-known that these values can be expressed as rational linear combinations of multiple zeta values…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-06 Crystal Wang , Jianqiang Zhao

We give a complete first-order axiomatization of the structure $(\mathbb{Z},+,(\ell^{\mathbb{N}})_{\ell\in L})$, where $L \subseteq \mathbb{Z}_{\ge 2}$ is a set of pairwise multiplicatively independent integers and $\ell^{\mathbb{N}} =…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-24 Philipp Hieronymi , Michael Reitmeir , Xiaoduo Wang

In this paper, we present the following results: (1) We propose a new \emph{dynamic compressed index} of $O(w)$ space, that supports searching for a pattern $P$ in the current text in $O(|P| f(M,w) + \log w \log |P| \log^* M (\log N + \log…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-07 Takaaki Nishimoto , I Tomohiro , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda

Sublinear time quantum algorithms have been established for many fundamental problems on strings. This work demonstrates that new, faster quantum algorithms can be designed when the string is highly compressible. We focus on two popular and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Daniel Gibney , Sharma V. Thankachan

Domains like bioinformatics, version control systems, collaborative editing systems (wiki), and others, are producing huge data collections that are very repetitive. That is, there are few differences between the elements of the collection.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-12-21 Sebastian Kreft , Gonzalo Navarro

We introduce height-bounded LZ encodings (LZHB), a new family of compressed representations that are variants of Lempel-Ziv parsings with a focus on bounding the worst-case access time to arbitrary positions in the text directly via the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Hideo Bannai , Mitsuru Funakoshi , Diptarama Hendrian , Myuji Matsuda , Simon J. Puglisi

LZ77-based compression schemes compress the input text by replacing factors in the text with an encoded reference to a previous occurrence formed by the couple (length, offset). For a given factor, the smallest is the offset, the smallest…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-11-22 Maxime Crochemore , Alessio Langiu , Filippo Mignosi

We investigate two closely related LZ78-based compression schemes: LZMW (an old scheme by Miller and Wegman) and LZD (a recent variant by Goto et al.). Both LZD and LZMW naturally produce a grammar for a string of length $n$; we show that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-26 Golnaz Badkobeh , Travis Gagie , Shunsuke Inenaga , Tomasz Kociumaka , Dmitry Kosolobov , Simon J. Puglisi

The $r$-index (Gagie et al., JACM 2020) represented a breakthrough in compressed indexing of repetitive text collections, outperforming its alternatives by orders of magnitude. Its space usage, $\mathcal{O}(r)$ where $r$ is the number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Dustin Cobas , Travis Gagie , Gonzalo Navarro